湖南省湖南师大附中学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题.docx

湖南省湖南师大附中学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题.docx

《湖南省湖南师大附中学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省湖南师大附中学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省湖南师大附中学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题

某某省某某师大附中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次大练习试题

第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每题3分，满分36分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan’tstopcrying.

Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.“Pullyourselftogether!

”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?

Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,plicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.

Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbeeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.

Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewasgoingtosleep.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.

Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.

1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!

”?

A.Getup!

B.Takeup!

C.Cheerup!

D.Wakeup!

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearly

B.Matthewdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfather

C.thewriterwasn’tbraveenoughtofacehisparents’divorce

D.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife

3.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson’sleavingforcollege?

A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.SweetMemoriesB.UnavoidableGoodbye

C.AGloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove

【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B

B

Withreportssuggestingasecondwaveofcoronavirus（新冠病毒）maybeonitsway（orherealready）,itmakessensetogiveyourselvesacheckifwe’restilldoingalltherightthings.Washinghandsisoneofthosethingsthatwewerehopefullyalreadydoing,butrealizedinthewakeofthepandemicthatwecouldalwaysbedoingitmoreandforlonger.Butwhataboutwashingourfood?

Giventhenewsthattherehavebeenoutbreaksinfoodfactoriesandprocessingplantsfrom-BernardMatthewstoMr.Kiplinglocations-itdoesmakesensetothinkaboutit.

Althoughthegovernmenthaveconfirmedthatthechanceofcatchingcoronavirusfromfoodandfoodpackagingis“veryunlikely”,washingfoodbeforeeatingisapartofgoodhabitthatcanreducethatsmallrisk.SallyBloomfield,chairofthescientificadvisoryboardoftheInternationalScientificForumonHomeHygienetellspeople,“Becausetheitemsyoupickofftheshelvesinthesupermarketwillhavebeentouchedbyotherpeople,thereisachancethatthepackagingmayhavebeeharmfulviatheirhands.Washingyourshoppingisnotaquestionofwhetheritisnecessary,it’saboutminimizingrisk-andifsomeoneinthehomeisatincreasedriskofinfection,thisbeesmoreimportant.”

Dr.PerpetuaEmeagi,alecturerinHumanBiologyandBiologicalSciencesatLiverpoolHopeUniversity,says,“IfsomeonewithCOVID-19askedyouifyouwantedabiteoftheirsandwich,youclearlywouldn’tgoanywherenearit.”Andthesamecautionhastobetakenwitheverythingyoubringhomefromthesupermarket,asyousimplydontknowwho’sbeenhandlingitbeforeyou.ImagineascenewheresomeonewithCOVID-19hassneezedintohishandsbeforeenteringthestoreandpickedupatinofbeans.Thesamepersonchangeshismind,putsthetinofbeansbackontheshelf,onlyforyoutoeandplaceitinyourbasketshortlyafterwards.Onthescienceside,shecontinues,“Officially,PublicHealthEnglandtellsusthatthequantityofinfectiousvirusonanysurfaceislikelytohavedecreasedsignificantlyby24hours,andevenmoresoby48hours.Butthere’salsosomeevidencetosuggesttheviruscouldsurviveforuptosevendaysoutsidethehumanbody.Surfaceslikecardboardandplastic-monsupermarketpackagingproducts-areknowntoeffectivelyharborCOVID-19.Andmyadvicewouldbethis:

Washorwipedowneverythingyoubringhomethoroughlybeforeeitherputtinginyourcupboardsorconsumingit.”

5.Whydidtheauthormentioncoronavirusinthefirstparagraph?

A.Togivesomeevidence.B.Toattractyoungreaders.

C.Toleadtothetopic.D.Torelatethelatestevent.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Peoplecanbynomeanscatchavirusfromfood.

B.Washingfoodbeforeeatingisapositiveandnecessaryaction.

C.Theitemsyoupickfromthesupermarketcanhavealotofviruses.

D.Thegovernmenthasconfirmedthatthereisnoneedtowashfoodbeforeeating.

7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?

A.Cause.B.Destroy.C.Protect.D.Carry.

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Necessityofwashingfoodbeforeeating.

B.Waystostopthespreadofcoronavirus.

C.Approachestopickingupgroceries.

D.Waystodealwithinfectionwithcoronavirus.

【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A

C

Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.

ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.

Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:

'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”

ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.

9.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?

A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.

C.Thebaby’searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies.

10.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?

A.Babiescanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.

B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.

C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.

D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.

11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

A.Wordshavedifferentsounds.

B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.

C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.

D.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages

12.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?

A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.

B.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop.

C.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain.

D.Socialmunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.

【答案】9.B10.A11.B12.D

第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）

下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Howtobeeabetterreader

Languageandliteracy（读写能力）areamonghumans’greatestinventions.Evolvingoverthecourseofhumanhistory,languagesareareflectionofourculturalandsocietalattitudes.Today,surroundedbysocialmedia,television,movies,and,ofcourse,books,theabilitytoreadandwriteisimportanttoexpressingone’sfeelings.Mosthumansacquirelanguageinearlychildhoodandspeakfluentlywhentheyareaboutthreeyearsold,butourcontinuedrelationshipwithlanguagegivesshapeandmeaningtoourlives.Hereare4waystobeeabetterreader.

____13____Manyreadersfeelthattheyreadtooslowly,especiallyparedwithothers.Butthetruthisthatthefasteryouread,thelesslikelyyouaretounderstandfullywhatyou’rereading.Thebestreadersareflexible（灵活的）-slowingdownwhenneeded-andalwayshaveadictionaryathand.

____14____Whenhumansfirstbeganreadingwrittenwords,itwasun