上海市某校南校有答案八年级五四学制下学期期中英语试题.docx

上海市某校南校有答案八年级五四学制下学期期中英语试题.docx

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上海市某校南校有答案八年级五四学制下学期期中英语试题

上海市某校南校2021学年八年级（五四学制）下学期期中英语试题

一、单选题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound[prə’tekt]?

A.protectB.preventC.projectD.provide

2.Treeshelpfight________pollutionsoweshouldtakecareofthem.

A.againstB.forC.withD.from

3.It’sfoolish________Bennytobuyapacketofusedbatteries.

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

4.AtthemeetingJoycesuggested________besecretarybecauseIhadexperience.

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

5.Judyknows________aboutnatureandsciencesosheiscalledWalkingEncyclopedia.

A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.little

6.Ihavegot________apples.Ineedtobuysomemore.

A.toolittleB.toofewC.toomuchD.toomany

7.Severaldaysagothedropofwaterwasfloating________inthecloudinJiangxi.

A.comfortB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.comfortably

8.Everydaywondersbringentertainmentandnewsto________families.

A.severalmillionsB.millionsof

C.severalmillionsofD.severalmillionof

9.ThechiefWheatagreedwithhisstaff________.Someoftheideasweregreat.

A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.intheway

10.Ifyouleavethewaterrunning________youarebrushingyourteeth,youmightwastealotofwater.

A.butB.whileC.duringD.and

11.—________Ihavesomechocolate,Mum?

—No,you________.It’stimeforyoutogotobed.

A.Must,needn’tB.May,maynotC.Must,mustn’tD.Must,needn’t

12.Lookatthesign.I________whatitmeans.

A.notunderstandB.don’tunderstand

C.amnotunderstandD.willnotunderstand

13.—WhereisDad?

—He________onthecomputeratthemoment.

A.isworkingB.willworkC.workedD.hasworked

14.Wecansavewaterby________rubbishintotheriver.

A.notthrowB.tothrowC.throwingD.notthrowing

15.Thedoctorwarnedhisneighbours________waterfromarivernearby.

A.drinkB.notdrinkC.don’tdrinkD.nottodrink

16.________preciousthenaturalresourceis!

Wemustcherishit.

A.howB.WhatC.whataD.Howa

17.—       .Someonestolemynewbike.

—That’sterrible!

Youmustbeangry.

A.YoucansaythatagainB.It’sapieceofcake

C.YoudeserveditD.Thankyouallthesame

18.—Iwaselectedbadmintoncaptain!

—________.

A.HowawfulB.Congratulations

C.Allright.GoaheadD.Enjoyyourtime

二、用单词的正确形式完成短文

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceonlyonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次）

A.designed              B.arguments              C.compliments              D.developed              E.cultures

Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone,perhapsabrother,sister,orroommate?

Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?

Didyouhavefrequent【小题1】ordidyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutconflict?

Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficultpartsofspaceexplorationissharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtune.Spacecraftare【小题2】tomakethebestuseofeverybitofroom.Thereisnothanareathatyoucanescapetoforaquiettimeallalone.Norcanyoudecidetogetawayandgoforawalk.It’sevenmoredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromother【小题3】whomayhaveverydifferentlifestylesandcustoms.

 A．givingupB．givingoutC．suchasD．forexampleE．carefullyHowdoastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeircompanions?

First,astronautsare【小题4】selected,fortheirskills,experience,physicalfitness,andabilitytogetalongwithotherpeople.Theyaredeterminedtomakethespacemissionasuccess,evenifthatmeans【小题5】somepersonalneedsforthetimebeing.Eachmemberofthespaceteamdoesresearchorexperiments,sothattakesupalotoftime.Then,thereare“spacing”techniques【小题6】listeningtomusiconheadphonesorwritingthatcanbedonealone.Perhapssomeofthesewillhelpyouwithyourroommate!

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）

（1）Heaskedforan________forwhatyouhaddone.（explain）

（2）Howmanycarshasthefactory________thisyear?

（product）

（3）Becarefulwiththewiresoryouwillgetan________shock.（electricity）

（4）Parentsgiveme100yuanasmypocketmoney________.（month）

（5）“Howdoeselectricitycomeintoourflat?

”theboylooked________.（puzzle）

（6）Inrecentyearstaxi________havechangedalotinChina.（serve）

四、句型转换

Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子）

（1）Ahelicopterfliesoverus.（改为一般过去时）

Yesterdayahelicopter________overus.

（2）“Arearticleswithpicturesmoreattractivethanthosewithonlywords?

”theeditorasked.（连接成宾语从句）

Theeditorasked________articleswithpictures________moreattractivethanthosewithonlywords.

（3）Studentsoughttoqueueopproperlyduringthevisit.（改为否定句）

Students________________toqueueupproperlyduringthevisit.

（4）Don’tplayinthefountainsorsleeponthebenches.（保持句子意思不变）

Itis________________________playinthefountainsorsleeponthebenches.

（5）began,twocenturiesago,over,BenjaminFranklin,hisexperimentsonelectricity（连词成句）

________.

五、阅读单选

    Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）

    A Longcareer

    Helloeveryone.MynameisBradGriffithsandI’vebeenajournalistfor30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?

I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.

    I alwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIstilllovemyjobtoday.

    Journalismisnotforeveryone.Tobeagoodjournalist,youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswell.

    Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareoversea,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.

    You alsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?

Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillcriticizeyourwork.Youcan’targuewiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytoignorethemandkeepworking.

    You havetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.NoteveryonewantstotalktoaJournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.

    Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?

（1）Bradistalkingabouthiscareerasa________.

A.salesmanB.journalistC.athleteD.writer

（2）Inordertopreparehimselfforhisfuturecareer,Brad________.

A.soldnewspapersatschool

B.workedinanewspaperofficeatauniversity

C.startedastudentnewspaperatschool

D.startedworkedatnewspaperassoonasheleftschool

（3）BradlistssomeofthethingsajournalistneedstobegoodatEXCEPT________.

A.writingwellB.changinghiswritingstyle

C.workinghardD.havingastrongbody

（4）Theunderlinedword‘ignore’inparagraph5probablymeans________.

A.nottotalktoB.totalktoC.todisagreewithD.toagreewith

（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bradgotajobasajournalistatuniversity.

B.Bradsaysthatjournalismisdefinitelyagoodjobforeveryone.

C.Theworkingdayofajournalistisveryshort.

D.Gettingpeopletotrustyoucanhelpyoufindoutmoreinformation.

（6）Bradmainlytendstotellus________.

A.whatmakesagoodJournalist

B.havingalongcareerIsImportant.

C.beingajournalistisagreatjob

D.thefunnysideofjournalistwork

六、完型填空

    Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。

）

    A Dinnerbycandlelight

    On myfather’sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.Therestaurantwasbrightlylitandverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitermoved________betweenthetables.

    We hadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.Theplacewentcompletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurantstoopedforamoment,andtheneverybodystartedtalkingtogether.“What’shappenedtothelights?

”“Ooh,it’sablackout!

”Somepeoplelaughedandothersseemed________.

    Then therestaurantmanagercamein,holdinga________.Hespoketoallthediners,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamverysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepoweracrossthewholeneighbourhoodandwedon’tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebepatient.Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.”

    The waiterscarneinwithlitcandlesandplacedthemonthetables.

    One ofthedinersasked,“Whataboutour________?

”

    “Don’tworry,sir,”repliedthemanager.“Fortunately,weusegasourkitchen,notelectricity,sothatthechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,Iapologize.”

    My fathersaidtome,“Let’sgooutthestreetand________.”

    He andIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreetSureenough,itwasintotaldarkness.

    We wentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.Thewaiterbroughtourmealsandstartedeating.

    “You know,Idon’tmindthisatall,”saidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.It’squitepretty!

AndIfeelspecial—I’mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!

    “You alwayslookonthe________side!

”saidMum.Wealllaughed.

（1）

A.gentlyB.busilyC.slowlyD.happily

（2）

A.relaxedB.boringC.tiredD.worried

（3）

A.dishB.plateC.candleD.menu

（4）

A.mealsB.billsC.serviceD.tips

（5）

A.takeaphotoB.takealookC.repairthe