船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总.docx

船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总.docx

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船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总

船体结构词汇中英文对照（整齐版吐血整理,更新中）汇总

船体结构词汇中英文对照船体:

主船体___inhull船底bottom舱壁bulkhead艉咅Estern/quarter上层建筑superstructure舷侧broadside水密watertight二层甲板seconddeck上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck艏艉foreandaft艏部bow平台甲板platformdeck桅屋___sthouse罗经甲板passdeck驾驶甲板bridgedeck船长甲板___sterdeck高级船员甲板offi___deck艇甲板boatdeck船占员甲板crewdeck机舱engineroom货舱cargohold货舱口cargohatch压载舱ballasttank深舱deeptank燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbousbow___rk/BB___rk首侧推器标志bowthruster___rk/BT___rk吃水标志draft___rk甲板线deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线：

载重线标志loadline___rk热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadline___rtificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth最大高度___ximumheight船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension净空高度airdraught

垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量、吨位：

：

重量吨weighttonnage排水量displa___ment满载排水量deaddispla___ment空船排水量lightdispla___ment装载排水量loaddispla___ment总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT净吨位tonnage/NT运河吨位c___tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability船型：

全客船passengervessel客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership箱格导轨系统___llguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming横咅面cross-section边舱sidetank压载舱ballasttank矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱sideballasttank内底板innerbottomplating兼用船占binationcarrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship

木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship易燃液体inflam___bleliquid油船oiltanker污油水舱sloptank液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液化气船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯运输船ethylenetanker工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋调查船___rinesurveyship敷缆船cableship航标船navigation___rkship工作船workingship拖船tug供应船supplyboat破冰船i___breaker海难救助船rescueship消防船fireboat科学考察船scientificresearchshipSailiiig-sliip帆船passeiigei"ship客船floatingcrane起重船supplyboat供应船Yaclrt[jot]快（游）艇cxcurriOTivessel游船liquefiednatural客站carri^r/LNGcarrier液化天然气船rerrj"[leri]渡船hydrofoil[Tiaidraufcil]水翼艇liquefiedgascarrier液优气船liquidctiemicaltanker液体化学品船Liner班船steamship汽C轮）船Hovercraft气垫船tugboat拖船litpiidcargosiiip液货船gineerjiigship工程船Trawi?

r[,tn:

la]拖网渔船dredger托泥船multi-purposeship多用途噩lifeboat救生船Bar___[ba:

d5]驳船尸大型平底船rollon/rolloffship,R（（vRoship滚装船ifefriger^tedship冷藏船workingship工作船fireboat消防船generalcai"gosliip杂货船timbertaiTi吧i1木材船cablesdiip敷缆船OiltaiLkerf"taeQke]油船i___breaker破冰船Warship至舰：

战舰battleship大战舰generalcargoship杂货船ro-ropassengerslilp客滚船

Destroyer驱逐舰bulkcarrier散装货船Airship飞船roropassengersliip客滚船Spa___Uiip___cruiser巡洋舰rescueship海难救助船sub___i"ine潜水艇___iliiesurvey^lihp海洋调査船container[kontein?

]ship集装箱噩cai"go-passengervessel货客船passengervessel全客船navigation___rkship航标船Carg;o（merchant）ship货轮〔商船）passenger-cargovessel客货船scientificresearchship科学考察船liquefiedpetroleumg^scarrier/TPGcarrier液化石油气船Hhylenetanker乙烯运输船船体结构shipconstruction钢板plate型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：

焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingplate铆卩接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength扭转强度torsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity

稳定性stability应力集中stresscon___ntration船台buildingberth舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket防倾肘板trippingbracket舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener舷顶列板sheerstrakestrake舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilge船底板bottomplating中内龙骨___nterkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee平板龙骨（flat）platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating舱容holdcapacity外板shellplate内底板innerbottomplating纵向构件Iongitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomIongitudinal中桁材___ntergirder旁桁材sidegirder舷顶歹U板sheerstrake舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deckIongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板___rginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener人孑L___nhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板side横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversememberstrake舱口端横梁hatchendbeam舷墙板bulwarkplating换新renew

图型：

基本结构图basicconstructionplan纵中咅面结构图___ntralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan各层甲板图deckplan内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan列板strakestringer舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deck基线baseline横咅面图transversecross-sectionplan中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan机舱处横咅面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan货舱口处横咅面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan舱壁图bulkheadplan总布置图generalarrangementplan船底结构bottomconstruction:

下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket双层底结构doublebottomconstruction骨架framing首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal实肋板solidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe流水孑Ldrainhole透气孔airhole减轻孑Llighteninghole切口incision内底横骨innerbottomframe水密舱壁watertightbulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板fa___plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁___ntergirder中内底板___nterinnerbottomplating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel

水密纵桁watertightIongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottomIongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottom___nterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖___nholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction旁内龙骨sidekeelson中内龙骨___nterkeelson舷侧外板sideplating甲板边板frame尖舱肋骨framedeckstringerpeakframe主肋骨___inframe肋距framespa___甲板间肋骨tweendeck中间肋骨intermediate普通肋骨ordinaryframe强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer舷侧纵骨sideIongitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest栏杆handrail舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder甲板纵中线deck___nterline舱口端梁hatchendbeam强力甲板strengthdeck甲板间舱tweendeckspa___遮蔽甲板shelterdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck量吨甲板tonnagedeck半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener管型支柱tubularpillar水平加强筋horizontalstiffener菱形面板diamondplate悬臂梁cantileverbeam梁拱camber舷弧线sheercurve舷弧sheer首舷弧foresheer尾舷弧aftersheer首尖舱forepeaktank首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead

液体舱壁liquidbulkheadbulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash平面舱壁planebulkhead舱壁板bulkheadplate舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener水平桁horizontalgirder对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead三角形___矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底doublebottomtank底边舱lowersidetank顶边舱topsidetank底登lowerstool直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow飞剪型首clipperbow首楼甲板forecastledeck破冰型首i___resistantbow兴波阻力wave___kingresistanee形状阻力formresistanee铸钢首柱caststeelstempost钢板首柱steelplatestempost锚链舱chainlocker升高肋板raisedfloor强胸横梁pantingbeam外板shellplate开孔平台trepannedplatform椭圆形尾ellipticalstern巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern方型尾transomstern尾圭寸板sterntransomplate船首结构bowconstruction强力构件strengthmember咅【J面模数sectionmodulus船尾结构sternconstruction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepie___推进器柱propellerpost轴毂propellerboss舵钮ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost斜横梁cantbeam舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe舵杆管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution

防火结构firestructure耐火材料refractory___terial主竖区___inverticalzone不燃材料non-bustible___terial自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflam___blevapour可燃材料bustible___terial等效材料equivalent___terial防火分隔fireresistingdivisionA级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision天花板___iling衬板furring轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴propellershaft［兆牛孑Lescapetrunk中机型船amidship-enginedship尾机型船stern-enginedship单车船占single-screwship顶板topplating木铺板batten___iling滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor拱形顶板archtopplating平顶板flattopplating轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel坞修dockrepair船底塞dockingplug坞墩dockingblock锰黄铜___nganesebrass不锈钢stainlesssteel舭部外板bilgeplate舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell垫圈insertionring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧doublesideshell双层壳doubleshell中间舱___ntertank边舱sidetank甲板下纵桁decklowergirder业务衡准数criterionofservi___numeral舱底水管系bilgesystem舱底水管路bilgepipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge___inline止回阀non-returnvalve舱底泵bilgepump