英语时态语态虚拟真题.docx
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英语时态语态虚拟真题
请同学们先做练习,再听课,不断总结提高!
1itissuggestedthatasuper-highwaybetweenNanningandHanoitostrengthentheclosetiesbetweenChinaandVietnam.
AisbuiltBbebuiltCbuiltDwillhavebeenbuilt
(advise,agree,argue,command,decide,demand,desire,direct,insist,move,order,propose,request,require,suggest,urge表示命令,建议,请求,要求,愿望的词的宾语从句的后用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原型,should可省略。
)
2.Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profitssogreat.
AwouldbeBwerenottobeCwouldn'thavebeenDwouldhavebeen
if引导的虚拟语气变化规律:
(一般前肯后否,或前否后肯。
无法判定时使用)
If从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词的过去式(be为were)
Would(should)+动词原型
与过去事实相反
动词的过去完成式
Would(should,could,might)+havedone
与将来事实相反
动词的过去式(be为were)
Were+不定式
Should+动词原型
Would(should,could,might
)+动词原型
3Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,goingtodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.
AisBareCwillDshall
4.TomSmithwishedthathisparentsinthestrickenareawhentheearth-quakeoccurred.
[A]werenotBarenot[C]havenotbeen[D]hadnotbeen
在wish引导的宾语从句中,谓语用过去时,表示与现在相反;谓语用过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反。
5.Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.
[Albe[B]are[C]was[D]were
necessary,advice,demand,desire,motion,order,proposal,requirement,suggestion等命令,建议,请求,要求,愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原型,should可省略。
6.Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedbyprofessorswasapprovedbytheboard.
[A]is[B]are[C]beID]were
同五
7.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththeprofits.
就近原则either…or…,notonly..butalso…
[Alwere[B]was[C]be[D]been
8.Ratherthanquietlybythefireside,he'dprefertotakealongwalkinthecountrysideonSundayshowevercolditmightbe.
[Alsit[BItositIC]sitting[DIsat
后跟动词原形:
hadbetterdosth,wouldratherdo
9.Hesaidhewishedtointhearmyduringthelastthreeyears.
[Alserve[BIbeservingICIhavebeenservingID]beserved
10.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,(插入语不用理)dataatthespeedoflight.
AhandlesBhandlingChandledDhashandled
11.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.
Adidn'tsellBhavenotsoldChadnotsoldDdon'tsell
since,for,yet,already,long,sofar,uptonow---现在完成式,要注意since和for的区别。
12.Thechairmaninsiststhatthereameetingtobeheldwithintheshortestpossibletime.
IAIis[BIwillbe[C]was[D]be
命令,建议,请求,要求,愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原型,should可省略。
13.Theplayeraskedheanopportunitytoexplainhiscase.
IAIgivesBbegivenICIisgivenDshouldgive
命令,建议,请求,要求,愿望的词的名词性从句后用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原型,should可省略。
14.Ashisadvisor,IbelievethatJackSmithisboundtoaccomplishmuchatyouruniversityhebeadmitted.倒装习惯搭配
IA]might[BIwhetherICIhadID]should
15、IwishIinthesunbyapoolinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom.
A:
havelainB:
werelyingC:
layD:
lie
1、if引导的虚拟语气变化规律:
If从句
主句
与现在事实相反
动词的过去式(be为were)
Would(should)+动词原型
与过去事实相反
动词的过去完成式
Would(should,could,might)+havedone
与将来事实相反
动词的过去式(be为were)
Were+不定式
Should+动词原型
Would(should,could,might
)+动词原型
16、Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepubishedtwice.
A:
becheckedB:
wouldbecheckedC:
werecheckedD:
willbechecked
谓语用should+动词原型,should可省略。
17、foodwasroctinginthewarehouses,thepobrdidnothaveenoughtoeat.
A:
WhileB:
WhereC:
WhyD:
Which
①while----现在进行式或者过去进行式.
18、Theresearechersofprojecthavetobeverycarefulwitheverypartifit.
A:
istobeB:
isC:
willD:
wouldbe
if,when条件状语从句和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则
19、Notuntilthemid-1950s-mostantomakersbeginofferingseatbeltsasoptionalsafetyfeatures.
A:
didB:
hadC:
doD:
would
20.________fortheirsupport,hewouldhavegonepenniless.
A.IfitisnotB.IfitisC.WereitD.Wereitnot
同第二
21.Helookssleepy.Hemust______tobedverylatelastnight.
A.begoneB.begoingC.goD.havegone
Must
22.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She______fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.
A.willteachB.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteachingD.willhavetaught
②since,for,yet,already,long,sofar,uptonow---现在完成式,要注意since和for的区别。
③by----一般将来式或者将来完成式,优先将来完成式.
23.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_____interviewedbytheradiostation.
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.are
、Itis(high)timethat后的从句中,谓语动词须用一般过去时。
24.Iarrivedlate;I_____thetraffictobesoheavythismorning.
A.wasn’texpectingB.wouldn’texpect
C.haven’texpectedD.hadn’texpected
25.There______inhisroom.
A.aretoomanyfurnituresB.istoomuchfurniture家具不可数
C.aretoomuchfurnitureD.istoomanyfurnitures
不可数名词:
com,wheat,fumiture,hair,money,news,change(零钱)
26、Inthefallthecattle(牛群)fromthehighcountrybackdowntothefarm.
A:
isdrivenB:
aredrivenC:
drivesD:
drive
复数:
people,herd,Audience,population,public,personnel
27,WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater."
A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading
建议掌握不及物动词。
read,write,translate,act,add,wash,wear,cook,lock,sell,tear,cut,burn,strike,last,等这些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
当主语是人时,是及物动词;当主语是物时,是不及物动词,即无被动语态。
28,Johndidn'twanttoriskwetashehadonlyonesuit.
[A]gettinglB]toget[C]beinggotID]tobegotten
连系动词无被动3,建议掌握反身动词。
(及物动词+反身代词)作谓语时,其宾语反身代词,表示动作返回到执行者本身,主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
①Heseatshimselfatthebackoftheclassroom.他坐在教室的后面。
--Heisseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.他坐在教室的后面。
②Helosthimselfintheforest.
--Hewaslostintheforest.他在森林中迷了路。
③Hedressedhimselfinadarkbluesuit.
--Hewasdressedinadarkbluesuit.他穿着一套深蓝色的衣服。
④Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.他藏在门后。
---Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.
⑤Hewasdrunkyesterday他昨天喝醉了
---hedrunkhimselfyesterday
29,themanintheclassroomatthebackoftheclassroom.
[A]sitBisseated[C]isseatedhimselfID]issitting
被动表主动
30,themeatfromthefrigeinthekitchenyesterday.
A.iscooking B.wascooking C.wascooked Dcook
31,Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.
A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegun
C.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun
only,so,often等表频率的副词提前时,句子用部分倒装。
32,Nosooner_____asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.
A.shehadfallenB.hadshefallenC.shehadfellD.hadshefell
2.hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
33,ShedidnotseeSmith.________.
A.NeitherdidIB.Nordidn’tIC.NeitherIdidD.Sodidn’tI
有倒装选倒装
34,_______readingandspeakingEnglisheveryday,hewouldspeakitwellenoughnow.
A.HadhepracticedB.Didhepractice
C.ShouldhepracticeD.Werehetopractice
与现在事实相反
动词的过去式(be为were)
Would(should)+动词原型
35,DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_____.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
36,Hardly____down____hesteppedin.
A.hadIsat;thanB.Ihadsat;when
C.hadIsat;thenD.hadIsat;when
2.hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
37,_____hot形容词is系动词thesunthatwecannotgooutatpresent.
A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such
1.only,so,often等表频率的副词提前时,句子用部分倒装。
38,uptonow,thetickets___out
AsellBhavesoldChavebeensoldDwillbesold
②since,for,yet,already,long,sofar,uptonow---现在完成式,要注意since和for的区别。
Sold不存在被动
39,Manyasuccessfulstoreitsrentcheerfully.
A.havepaidB.haspaidC.hasbeenpaidD.ispaid
40,Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
41,Ratherthan跟动词原形quietlybythefireside,he'dprefertotakealongwalkinthecountrysideonSundayshowevercolditmightbe.
AsitBtositCsittingDsat
参见第八题
1itissuggestedthatasuper-highwaybetweenNanningandHanoitostrengthentheclosetiesbetweenChinaandVietnam.
AisbuiltBbebuiltCbuiltDwillhavebeenbuilt
2.Ifworkershadbeenpaiddecentwages,profitssogreat.
AwouldbeBwerenottobeCwouldn'thavebeenDwouldhavebeen
3Adoctor,alongwithagroupofyoungnurses,goingtodemonstratetheheartoperationprocess.插入语aswellas
AisBareCwillDshall
4.TomSmithwishedthathisparentsinthestrickenareawhentheearth-quakeoccurred.
[A]werenotBarenot[C]havenotbeen[D]hadnotbeen
5.Theproposalthatbusinesscompaniesguidedbyprofessionalsfortheirnewschemeofdevelopmentswasacceptedwithoutdisagreement.
[Albe[B]are[C]was[D]were
6.Thesuggestionthatcollegesadministratedbyprofessorswasapprovedbytheboard.
[A]is[B]are[C]beID]were
7.Neitheroftheemployeesnorthebosssatisfiedwiththeprofits.
[Alwere[B]was[C]be[D]been
最近一致:
either….or…..;notonly…..butalso……
8.Ratherthanquietlybythefireside,he'dprefertotakealongwalkinthecountrysideonSundayshowevercolditmightbe.
[Alsit[BItositIC]sitting[DIsat
Hadbetterdosth.wouldratherdo
9.Hesaidhewishedtointhearmyduringthelastthreeyears.
[Alserve[BIbeservingICIhavebeenservingID]beserved
10.Thecomputer,workingveryfast,dataatthespeedoflight.
AhandlesBhandlingChandledDhashandled
11.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butImyoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.
Adidn'tsellBhavenotsoldChadnotsoldDdon'tsell
12.Thechairmaninsiststhatthere