高考英语作文备考材料 英语写作各类题材鉴赏.docx

高考英语作文备考材料 英语写作各类题材鉴赏.docx

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高考英语作文备考材料英语写作各类题材鉴赏

高考英语作文备考材料英语写作各类题材鉴赏

一、介绍人物

请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。

要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：

1.对该人物的简单介绍2.喜欢该人物的理由3.从该人物身上得到的启示。

Sample1:

ThomasEdison

BorninAmerica.ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

IdmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtocamthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”,Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying.“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

Sample2:

HelenKeller

EverytimeIread“…..ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”,IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.

IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Undertheguidanceofherteacher,Ms.Sulliven,Helenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.Foradisabledpersonlikeher,thiswasreallyawonder!

Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbestgoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.

Sample3:

WilliamShakespeare

DoyouknowHamlet?

HaveyoureadTheMerchantofVenice?

ThesetwogreatworksarebothwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriterandthemanofallages!

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld,Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantasticworld;IlovehimbecausehispoemsletmeenjoythebeautyoftheEnglishlanguage;Iadmirehimbecausehiskeensightssetmethinkingandteachmehowtoleadameaningfullife!

Since“Lifeisastage”,weareactuallyallactorsandactresses.Onthisstage,everyonehadhisownroletoplay,andIwilltrymybesttoplaymyrolewell.

【写作指导】

1.介绍人物常用短语有：

workhardat…;dosthwithgreatdeterminationandperseverance（毅力）;bestrictinsth./withsb.;

devoteoneselfto…;winaprize/thefirstprizein…competition;begoodat…/dowellin…;makerapidprogressin…gothroughhardship/overcomemanydifficulties;haveagift/talentfor…

2评价人物常用短语：

oneofthebest/mostimportant…;setagoodexamplefor…;amodelteacher/worker;berespectedbyeveryone;speak/thinkhighlyof…;behonoredas（anexcellentathlete）;Hishardworkbroughthimgreatsuccess;…istheprideof…;makegreatcontributionsto…;befamous/knownas;remembersbforever

二介绍地点

一.常用句式和语言：

1.location（位置）

1）Ourschoolliesnear/behind/infrontof/bythesideof…/between/among…

2）Therestandsanoldtempleneartheriver.

3）Ourcityislocatedin…,

2.area（面积）

1）Thesizeofourcityis…squarekilometers;

2）TiananmenSquare,thelargestsquareintheworld,covers/hasanareaof…

3）TiananmenSquare,with/coveringanareaof…,isthelargestsquareintheworld.

4）Ourschool,whichtakesup…thousandsquaremeters,isverylargeinsize.

3.surroundings（周边环境）

1）Thebeautifultownislocated/situatedonthewestofthelake/tothewestofthemountain/inthewestoftheprovince.

2）Westofthecitystandsatallbuilding.

3）Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.

4.transport（交通）

1）Itisveryconvenientforyoutocometoourcity…2）Ittakes…（time）totakeabusfrom…to...

3）…isonlyafewbusstopsfromdowntown.4）…iswithineasyreach.

5.population（人口）

1）Japanhasasmallpopulationof

2）Chinaisadevelopingcountry,withapopulationof1.3billion.

3）Thepopulationofourcityisincreasingyearbyyear.

4）Eightypercentofthepopulationherearefarmers…

6.history（历史）

1）Chinahasahistoryofover5000years.

2）EgyptisanArabiancountrywithalonghistory.

3）Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.

7.placesofinterest（名胜）

1）Theplacesaroundourcityarerichinanaturalresources.

2）Thecity,knownas…,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

3）Thecityiswell-known/famousforits…/as…

4）Thecityishome/birthplaceto…

5）…isamust-seefortourists,as…

6）Thecityoffersvisitorsamoment’srestfromthebusycity.

7）Youaresuretohaveawonderfultimein…

8）Fewvisitorsleavethecityfeelingdisappointed.

9）SydneyisthebiggestcityinAustralia,whichhasmanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheOperaHouse.

10）Awalkaround…isafeastforthemindaswellastheeye.

Samplewriting:

十堰市位于湖北省西北部，总面积2.5万平方公里，人口约340万，是一个只有几十年历史的城市；自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富；这里气候宜人，夏天不是太热，冬天不是太冷。

武当山是十堰市著名的道教文化和风景胜地之一,每年吸引大量游客。

也是中国著名的东风汽车公司和南水北调中线工程的发源地；交通便利、公共设施齐备；欢迎你来看看，必有收获。

（1）

ShiyanissituatedinthenorthwestofHubeiprovince,coveringanareaof25,000squarekilometers.Ithasonlydozensofyears’history.Thepopulationofitisabout3.4million.Theclimateispleasant,neithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Itisrichinnaturalresources,suchasmines,forests,farmproducts,plentyfreshwaterandsoon.

Beingamust-see,WudangMountain,famousforitsTaoism（道教）cultureandbeautifulscenery,attractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

Withhigh-graderailways,highwaysandairportsystemssetup,Shiyanenjoysdevelopedtransportationandconvenientfacilities.AsthebirthplacetothefamousDongfengMotorCorporationandthehometomiddlerouteprojectoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterTransferProject,Shiyanoccupiesadecisiveposition.

I’mconvincedthatifyoucomehere,astrollaroundShiyanisafeastforthemindaswellastheeye.

（2）

Myhometown,Shiyan,whichlocatesinthenorthwestofHubeiprovince,isafamouscityalloverChina.AndithasbeenonthewaytomodernbigcitylikeBeijingandShanghai.

WhatismostfamousinShiyan,ofcourse,isWudangMountain,aswellasitslonghistorywhichcoversnearlytwothousandyears.Asisknowntoall,itisWudangKungfuthathasthesamereputationasShaolinKunfu,andthatiswhytheWorldTraditionalWuShuFestivalwasheldinShiyan,andeventwice!

TheappearanceofShiyanisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Theroad,narrowinthepast,hasbeenwidened,whichistwicethewidthofitusedtobe.Somemeasurestaken,theenvironmentofmyhometownhasbeenimprovedalot.Notonlyistheroadwiderandcleaner,butsomeadvancedequipmentcomesintouse,includingbinsonbothsidesoftheroad.

Ilovemyhometown.Mayitbemorebeautifulandadvanced.I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmyhometownisfamousallovertheworld.

三描述图表

（请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数150左右。

Asisshowninthechart,therateofstudentswhoownedQQsincreasedinthepastfouryearsfrom2004to2007.Backin2004,only20%ofthemhaveQQs;oneyearlater,theratebecomestwicelarger;comparedwithabout50%in2006,theratein2007roseto60%.Clearly,itistendingtoincrease.

Inmyopinion,theincreasecanbeaccountedfortwofactors.Foronething,thewidespreaduseoftheInternetmakesitconvenientforstudentstocommunicatewitheachother.Foranother,QQprovidesallkindsofentertainments,suchasplayinggamesandenjoyingmusic.What’smore,QQhasgraduallybecomethemainmeansforthepublictoknowthelatestnews.Personally,studentsshouldmakeproperuseofandnotbeaddictedtoQQ,andonlysocanitserveitspurposebeautifully.

描述图表解题指导

考生可从以下三个方面着手：

1.开门见山地点明该该图表所反映的主题。

经常使用的词汇有:

table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等。

2.分析数据见的主要差异及趋势,可采用分类式或对比式，并阐明理由。

A.写好图表作文的关键是记住一些常用的词和短语。

例如：

a.描述图表变化趋势的词语：

上升：

increase/rise/goup/shootup；下降：

decrease/reduce/comedown/decline/drop/fall；快：

quickly/rapidly/sharply/dramatically;慢:

slowly/gradually/slightly；持续不变:

remainsteady/remainunchanged

常用句型：

在表格描述中常用as-clause。

如:

Asisshownin…;Ascanbeseenfrom…

b.表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语：

Therearealotofsimilaritiesbetween…and…；…issimilarto…；similarly,likewise,incomparison,justlike;

Thedifferencebetween…and…liesin…；onthecontrary,incontrast,ontheotherhand

c.分析原因的词语：

leadto,resultin,cause,beresponsiblefor,accountfor,contributeto

d.表示一段时间始末的词组：

between1986and1990;during/overtheperiodfrom1986to1990…

B.重点要突出：

在行文过程中要注意，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上数据，不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据的堆砌。

除了可以直接引用有代表性的关键数字外，应该有目的地进行简单的计算，指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字来。

3.归纳总结或发表看法。

常用短语和句型:

inaword,inshort;It’sclearfromthechartthat…;Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…;Wecanlearn/knowthat…等

四.书信、电子邮件

假如你是Liming,你的朋友Lihua就高中选修科目的选择向你征求意见，请根据他发来的email进行回复.

DearLiming,

Ifeelsorryforthedilemmayouarefacing.Inmyopinion,ifyouweighuptheprosandconsofyourideaandyourparents’,youwillfindyourparents’makesmuchmoresense.Amongmyclassmates,manychoosescience,suchaschemistryandbiology,justbecausesciencecanprovidemoreandbetterjobopportunitiesthanartsinthelongrun.Admittedly,somechoosetheirelectivesonthebasisofinterest,sayingtheycanenjoywhattheyaredoing.Butwemayloseinterestinwhatwealwaysenjoydoingoneday.Therefore,wecannotfullyrelyoninteresttoleadourway.Youknowthesayingthatitisnousedoingwhatyoulikeandy