高考英语作文备考材料 英语写作各类题材鉴赏.docx

1、高考英语作文备考材料 英语写作各类题材鉴赏高考英语作文备考材料 英语写作各类题材鉴赏一、介绍人物 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍 2.喜欢该人物的理由 3.从该人物身上得到的启示。Sample 1:Thomas EdisonBorn in America. Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fa

2、ct, he was a man full of imagination.I dmire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to cam the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”, He was also so diligent that he

3、 worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying. “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secr

4、et to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2: Helen KellerEvery time I read “.if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen bec

5、ause she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her, but she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven

6、, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best go overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3:William Shakespea

7、reDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world, I li

8、ke him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”, we are actually all actors

9、 and actresses. On this stage, everyone had his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.【写作指导】1.介绍人物常用短语有：work hard at;do sth with great determination and perseverance（毅力）;be strict in sth./with sb.;devote oneself to;win a prize/the first prize in competition;be good at /do wel

10、l in;make rapid progress in go through hardship/overcome many difficulties;have a gift/ talent for2 评价人物常用短语：one of the best/ most important ;set a good example for;a model teacher/worker;be respected by everyone;speak/ think highly of;be honored as (an excellent athlete);His hard work brought him g

11、reat success; is the pride of ;make great contributions to;be famous/known as;remember sb forever二 介绍地点一.常用句式和语言：1.location(位置)1)Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of / between / among2)There stands an old temple near the river. 3)Our city is located in,2.area (面积) 1)The size o

12、f our city is square kilometers;2)Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers / has an area of 3)Tiananmen Square, with / covering an area of, is the largest square in the world.4)Our school , which takes up thousand square meters, is very large in size. 3.surroundings (周边环境)1)The beau

13、tiful town is located /situated on the west of the lake / to the west of the mountain / in the west of the province.2)West of the city stands a tall building.3)Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.4.transport ( 交通)1)It is very convenient for you t

14、o come to our city 2)It takes (time) to take a bus fromto.3) is only a few bus stops from downtown. 4) is within easy reach.5. population(人口)1)Japan has a small population of2)China is a developing country, with a population of 1.3 billion.3)The population of our city is increasing year by year.4)Ei

15、ghty percent of the population here are farmers 6.history (历史)1)China has a history of over 5000 years.2)Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.3)Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.7.places of interest (名胜)1)The places around our city are

16、 rich in a natural resources.2)The city, known as, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.3)The city is well-known / famous for its/as4)The city is home/birthplace to 5) is a must-see for tourists, as6)The city offers visitors a moments rest from the busy city.7) You are sure to have

17、a wonderful time in8) Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed. 9) Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House.10) A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.Sample writing:十堰市位于湖北省西北部，总面积2.5万平方公里，人口约340万，是一个只有几十年历史

18、的城市；自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富；这里气候宜人，夏天不是太热，冬天不是太冷。武当山是十堰市著名的道教文化和风景胜地之一,每年吸引大量游客。也是中国著名的东风汽车公司和南水北调中线工程的发源地；交通便利、公共设施齐备；欢迎你来看看，必有收获。 (1)Shiyan is situated in the northwest of Hubei province, covering an area of 25,000 square kilometers. It has only dozens of yearshistory. The population of it is about 3.

19、4 million. The climate is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. It is rich in natural resources, such as mines, forests, farm products, plenty fresh water and so on.Being a must-see, Wudang Mountain, famous for its Taoism（道教） culture and beautiful scenery, attracts many tourist

20、s from all over the world every year. With high-grade railways, highways and airport systems set up, Shiyan enjoys developed transportation and convenient facilities. As the birthplace to the famous Dongfeng Motor Corporation and the home to middle route project of the South-to-North Water Transfer

21、Project , Shiyan occupies a decisive position. Im convinced that if you come here, a stroll around Shiyan is a feast for the mind as well as the eye. (2)My hometown, Shiyan, which locates in the northwest of Hubei province, is a famous city all over China. And it has been on the way to modern big ci

22、ty like Beijing and Shanghai.What is most famous in Shiyan, of course, is Wudang Mountain, as well as its long history which covers nearly two thousand years. As is known to all, it is Wudang Kungfu that has the same reputation as Shaolin Kunfu, and that is why the World Traditional Wu Shu Festival

23、was held in Shiyan, and even twice!The appearance of Shiyan is no longer what it used to be. The road, narrow in the past, has been widened, which is twice the width of it used to be. Some measures taken, the environment of my hometown has been improved a lot. Not only is the road wider and cleaner,

24、 but some advanced equipment comes into use, including bins on both sides of the road.I love my hometown. May it be more beautiful and advanced. Im looking forward to the day when my hometown is famous all over the world.三 描述图表（请根据对某校2004-2007年这段时间学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数150左右。As is shown i

25、n the chart, the rate of students who owned QQs increased in the past four years from 2004 to 2007. Back in 2004, only 20% of them have QQs; one year later, the rate becomes twice larger; compared with about 50% in 2006, the rate in 2007 rose to 60%. Clearly, it is tending to increase.In my opinion,

26、 the increase can be accounted for two factors. For one thing, the widespread use of the Internet makes it convenient for students to communicate with each other. For another, QQ provides all kinds of entertainments, such as playing games and enjoying music. Whats more, QQ has gradually become the m

27、ain means for the public to know the latest news. Personally, students should make proper use of and not be addicted to QQ, and only so can it serve its purpose beautifully.描述图表解题指导考生可从以下三个方面着手：1.开门见山地点明该该图表所反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等。2.分析数据见的主要差异及趋势

28、,可采用分类式或对比式，并阐明理由。A.写好图表作文的关键是记住一些常用的词和短语。例如：a.描述图表变化趋势的词语：上升：increase/ rise/ go up/ shoot up；下降：decrease/ reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall； 快：quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ dramatically; 慢:slowly/ gradually/ slightly；持续不变: remain steady/ remain unchanged常用句型：在表格描述中常用as-clause。如:As is shown in;As

29、can be seen fromb.表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语：There are a lot of similarities between and；is similar to；similarly, likewise, in comparison, just like;The difference between and lies in；on the contrary, in contrast, on the other handc.分析原因的词语：lead to, result in, cause, be responsible for, account for, contribute

30、 tod.表示一段时间始末的词组：between 1986 and 1990; during/over the period from 1986 to 1990B.重点要突出：在行文过程中要注意，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上数据，不要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据的堆砌。除了可以直接引用有代表性的关键数字外，应该有目的地进行简单的计算，指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字来。3.归纳总结或发表看法。常用短语和句型: in a word, in short;Its clear from the chart that;We can draw the conclusion that ;We can l

31、earn/know that等四.书信、电子邮件假如你是Liming, 你的朋友Lihua就高中选修科目的选择向你征求意见，请根据他发来的email进行回复.Dear Liming, I feel sorry for the dilemma you are facing. In my opinion, if you weigh up the pros and cons of your idea and your parents, you will find your parents makes much more sense. Among my classmates, many choose

32、science, such as chemistry and biology, just because science can provide more and better job opportunities than arts in the long run. Admittedly, some choose their electives on the basis of interest, saying they can enjoy what they are doing. But we may lose interest in what we always enjoy doing one day. Therefore, we cannot fully rely on interest to lead our way. You know the saying that it is no use doing what you like and y