高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 Computers学案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit3Computers学案
Unit3Computers
导读:
我们已进入到了一个数码时代,高科技产品给我们的视听带来了震撼,也给当今的英语教学带来了革命性的改变,面对新形势,新问题,我们英语教师该如何面对呢?
SowhatisthefunctionofanEnglishteacherinthedigitalage?
ThefunctionofaEnglishteacheringeneralistocommunicatetostudentstheconceptsandskillsnecessarytofunctionwellinsituationswhichinvolvereading,writing,speaking,listening,andsocialskills.MoreandmoreEnglishstudentsworldwidewillbeabletointeractwithlanguageteachingvideosandvirtualworldswhichwillbringthemtoarelativelyhighlevelofproficiency,especiallysinceotherpeoplewillberunningaroundthroughthesevirtualworldsaswell,talkingtoeachother,gettinghelpfromeachother,andpracticinglanguagefunctionsincontextual
situations.ThismeansthathighqualitycomputerlanguageinstructionwillbefreeforanyonewhohasafastenoughInternetconnection.
MypointinthisarticleisthatifyouareanEnglishteacher,youneedtogetmoreandmoreinvolvedwithcomputersinordertocontinuetoimproveyourteachingskills.ThefollowingaremysuggestionsforEnglishteachersinordertopreparethemselvesforthedigitalage(rankedinorderofimportance):
1.GetaccesstoacomputerwithanInternetconnection.
2.LearnhowtosearchforinformationontheWorldWideWeb.
3.LearnhowtosendandreceiveE-mail.
4.Learnhowtojoinandparticipateinnewgroups,andfindcolleagueswithsimilarinterests.
5.LearnhowtoattachdocumentsandotherfilestoE-mail.
6.Learnhowtocreate,publish,andupdateahomepage.
7.Learnhowtotypewithbothhandswithoutlookingatthekeyboard.
—From:
english-teachers.htm
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1.I'mafraidwecan'tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation______(无论如何).
2.Therearemoreandmoreproblems______(产生)outofthelackofcommunicationamongyoungstudents.
3.Wewillworkhardtoturnourdreaminto______(现实).
4.Thankyouforyourletterof______(申请),whichwereceivedyesterday.
5.ProfessorFieldisdevotedtothe______(探索)ofthefrontiersofmedicine.
6.Inc______withmanyotherboys,helikesfootball.
7.We'dbettertakea______ofthefineweatherbygoingonapicnictoday.
8.Iadvisethatthey______(申请)tothecouncilforahomeimprovementgrant.
9.Beforestartingonaprojectlikethis,youhavetosetyourselfsomeclear______(目标).
1.anyhow/anyway 2.arising 3.reality
4.application 5.exploration 6.common
7.advantage 8.apply 9.goals
10.signaled
10.Thepoliceman______(示意)thetraffictomoveforwardslowly.
请根据语义写出短语
1.from______on从那时候起
2.asa______结果
3.ina______在某种程度上
4.______thehelpof在……的帮助下
5.deal______处理;安排;对付
6.watch______看守;监视
7.in______共有;共用
then 2.result 3.way
4.with 5.with 6.over
7.common 8.make 9.all
8.______up弥补
9.after______毕竟
Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!
(P18)
①advantagen.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.
(2)Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.
根据语义找匹配
充分利用
B.有利条件
(1)B
(2)A
链接
disadvantagen.不利条件;劣势
短语
takeadvantageof对……加以利用;欺骗
have/get/winanadvantageover胜过;优于
havetheadvantageof具有……的有利条件
haveanadvantagein在……方面占有优势
tosb.'sadvantage对某人有利
单项填空
( )
(1)Hewasamucholderplayerandhehadthegreat______ofexperience.
A.interestB.success
C.advantageD.honor
C 考查名词词义辨析。
interest兴趣,利益;success成功;advantage好处,优势;honor荣誉。
根据语境:
他是一个资格颇老的运动员,有着很大经验优势,所以答案是C。
( )
(2)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou'relookingforajob.
A.chanceB.importance
C.assistantD.advantage
D 考查名词词义辨析。
chance机会;importance重要性;assistant助手;advantage优势。
根据语境:
在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。
所以答案是D。
( )(3)MyolderbrotherStevehelpedmegrowintoanadult.Stevetaughtmetofacethe______ofmybehavior.
A.reasonsB.realities
C.advantagesD.results
D 考查名词词义辨析。
reason原因;reality现实;advantage好处;result结果。
根据语境:
我老兄帮我成人。
他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。
所以答案是D。
根据语境猜词义
(1)Anewdifficultyhasarisen.
(2)Iaroseearlyinthemorning.
(3)Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.
②arise(arose,arisen)vi.
根据语义找匹配
起床
B.出现
C.引起
(1)B
(2)A (3)C
短语
arisefrom由……引起;有……产生
辨析
arise/arouse/rise/raise
原形
语义
过去式
过去分词
v.-ing
arisevi.
出现;发生;起因于
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt.
唤醒;激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
risevi.
升起;起身;增长;上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt.
举起;唤起;提高;饲养
raised
raised
raising
单项填空
( )
(1)Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.
A.risenB.arisen
C.raisedD.lifted
B 考查动词词义辨析。
rise升起;arise出现;raise举起;lift抬起。
根据语境:
由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。
所以答案是B。
( )
(2)Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents______fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.
A.ariseB.arouseC.beginD.cause
A 考查动词词义辨析。
arisefrom表示“由……引起”;arouse是及物动词,表示“唤醒,激起”,不与介词from连用;beginfrom表示“从……开始”;cause是及物动词,表示“导致,带来”,不与介词from连用。
根据语境:
我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。
③commonn.&adj.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommonestcausesofdeath.
(2)IfoundIhadalotincommonwithyou.
(3)Hewasn'taherobutjustacommonman.
根据语义找匹配
普通的
B.常见的
C.有共同之处
(1)B
(2)C (3)A
短语
commonknowledge人所共知的事实
commonsense常识
commonpractice惯例
have…incommon与……有共同之处
havelittle/nothingincommonwith跟……几乎没有/没有相同之处;与……几乎没有/没有共同语言
incommonwith(=like)和……一样
incommon共同的;共有的;共用的
outofcommon不平常的
句型
It'scommonforsb.todosth.某人做某事是常见的。
It'scommonknowledgethat………是众所周知的。
辨析
common/ordinary/average/usual
common指全体所共有的,共同的特征,强调常见与普遍。
ordinary指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。
average通常指达到平均水平,不突出。
usual指通常的,寻常的;惯常的。
强调“平时的”。
用common/ordinary/average/usual填空
(1)Sparrows(麻雀)lookquite______buttheyarenot______atthistimeofyear.
(2)ThefirsttimeImether,Ithoughtwe'dseenbefore.Shehasgotthat______faceofaneighborgirl.
(3)Whyareyousoimpressedwiththisfilm?
Accordingtome,it'sjust______.
(4)Iwasnottypingveryfast.Itwasonly______.My______speedis150wordsperminute.
ordinary;common
(2)common
(3)ordinary (4)average;usual
④inaway
根据语境猜词义
(1)Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.
(2)Abadthingcanbechangedintoagoodthinginaway.
(1)B
(2)A
根据语义找匹配
从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)
B.在某种程度上
短语
inoneway在某方面
insomeways在某些方面
innoway决不,无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装)
onone'swayto在去……的路上
bytheway顺便说说;顺便提一下
inanyway在任何方面
ineveryway在各方面
alltheway自始至终;完全地
bywayof经由,途经
intheway/inone'sway挡住去路;碍事
giveway(to)让步,屈服
根据语境填入与way相关的短语
(1)Knowingthathelpis______,theexhaustedmanfellasleep.
(2)______,wheredidyougetthisdress?
Itlooksgreatonyou.
(3)Failureis______goodtoone'sdevelopment.
(4)She'sdeterminedtoremoveallobstacles(阻碍)______success.
(5)Asshewasabouttospeedthecar,shesawalargecow______.
onthe/itsway
(2)Bytheway (3)inaway
(4)onherwayto (5)intheway
单项填空
( )(6)Ican'tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis______.
A.onthewayB.inaway
C.bythewayD.intheway
D 考查way短语辨析。
intheway和inone'sway均表示“挡住去路;碍事”之意。
按照句意D符合。
⑤watchover
根据语境猜词义
(1)Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?
(2)HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.
(3)I'mhisbestfriend,andIwillalwayswatchoverhim.
根据语义找匹配
照顾
B.保佑
C.看管,照管
(1)C
(2)B (3)A
短语
watchout(for)当心;注意
watchforsb./sth.观察等待
keepawatchon监视
undertheclosewatch在严密的监视下
辨析
watchout/watchover/watchoutforsb./
becareful/takecare/mind
watchout常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心,常用于祈使句。
watchover监管,照顾。
watchoutfor密切注意……;提防……
becareful用于提醒某人要小心谨慎,以防可能出现的危险或差错,含有“提防”之意。
takecare常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。
可译为“保重”。
mind常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。
选用上述词语填空
(1)______!
Thereisamotorbikespeedinghere!
(2)Wouldyouplease______myluggagewhenIamawayforsomewater?
(3)______yoursteps,please.(您走好。
)
(4)______pickpocketsonthebus.
(5)You'dbetter______whenyouhavetoworkwithhim,aseverybodyknowshelikestosayillthingsabouthisworkmate.
(6)It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Please______nottocatchcold.
(1)Watchout
(2)watchover (3)Mind
(4)Watchoutfor (5)becareful (6)takecare
⑥makeup
根据语境猜词义
(1)Itusuallytakesheranhourtomake(herself)upbeforetheparty.
(2)Ourassociation(协会)ismadeupofpeoplefromeveryfieldoflife.
(3)Donottrytomakeupanyexcuse.
(4)Sheisamazing.Shecanalwaysmakeupinterestingstoriesinashorttime.
(5)Youmustworkdayandnighttomakeupforthelosttime.
根据语义找匹配
弥补 B.构成 C.编写
D.化妆 E.捏造
(1)D
(2)B (3)E (4)C (5)A
短语
makeupfor弥补;补偿
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;冲向
makefull/good/thebestuseof(=makethemostof)充分利用
makeit及时赶到,办成功
makeitup和解;讲和
makeknown使知晓;传达
makeout理解;懂得;辨认出;没法应付
makefunof取笑;捉弄
makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通
makesure确信
bemadefrom/of…由……制造
makeone'sway向……走去
完成句子
(1)Thegovernmenthassentamedicalteam__________(由10名医生和6名护士组成).
(2)Inordertorescuethepeopletrappedinthefloodintime,they__________(在泥泞的道路上跋涉).
(1)madeupof10doctorsand6nurses
(2)madetheirwayonthemuddyroad
⑦dealwith
根据语境猜词义
(1)Canyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?
(2)Heiseasytodealwith.
(3)I'vedealwithhimfortenyears.
(4)HaveyoureadthebookdealingwiththeMiddleEast?
(5)Ican'tdealwiththeloudnoise.
根据语义找匹配
论及
B.处理
C.跟……做生意
D.与……相处
E.忍受
(1)B
(2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E
单项填空
( )Heknows______todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn'tknow______todowith.
A.what;howB.what;what
C.how;whatD.how;how
C 考查dealwith与dowith的用法。
作“对待,处理”解,dowith和dealwith同义,dowith与what搭配,而dealwith则要看其后有