高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 Computers学案.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 Unit 3 Computers学案Unit 3 Computers导读：我们已进入到了一个数码时代,高科技产品给我们的视听带来了震撼，也给当今的英语教学带来了革命性的改变，面对新形势，新问题，我们英语教师该如何面对呢？So what is the function of an English teacher in the digital age？The function of a English teacher in general is to communicate to students the concepts and skills necessary to

2、function well in situations which involve reading, writing, speaking, listening, and social skills. More and more English students worldwide will be able to interact with language teaching videos and virtual worlds which will bring them to a relatively high level of proficiency, especially since oth

3、er people will be running around through these virtual worlds as well, talking to each other, getting help from each other, and practicing language functions in contextualsituations. This means that high quality computer language instruction will be free for anyone who has a fast enough Internet con

4、nection. My point in this article is that if you are an English teacher, you need to get more and more involved with computers in order to continue to improve your teaching skills. The following are my suggestions for English teachers in order to prepare themselves for the digital age (ranked in ord

5、er of importance)： 1. Get access to a computer with an Internet connection. 2. Learn how to search for information on the World Wide Web. 3. Learn how to send and receive Email. 4. Learn how to join and participate in new groups, and find colleagues with similar interests. 5. Learn how to attach doc

6、uments and other files to Email. 6. Learn how to create, publish, and update a home page. 7. Learn how to type with both hands without looking at the keyboard. From: englishteachers. htm 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation _ (无论如何) 2. There are more and more problem

7、s _(产生) out of the lack of communication among young students. 3. We will work hard to turn our dream into _(现实). 4. Thank you for your letter of _(申请), which we received yesterday. 5. Professor Field is devoted to the _(探索)of the frontiers of medicine. 6. In c_ with many other boys, he likes footba

8、ll. 7. Wed better take a_ of the fine weather by going on a picnic today. 8. I advise that they _(申请) to the council for a home improvement grant. 9. Before starting on a project like this, you have to set yourself some clear _(目标). 1. anyhow/ anyway2. arising 3. reality4. application 5. exploration

9、 6. common7. advantage 8. apply 9. goals10. signaled10. The policeman _(示意)the traffic to move forward slowly. 请根据语义写出短语1. from _ on 从那时候起2. as a _ 结果3. in a _ 在某种程度上4. _ the help of 在的帮助下5. deal _ 处理；安排；对付6. watch _ 看守；监视7. in _ 共有；共用then 2. result 3. way4. with 5. with 6. over7. common 8. make 9.

10、all8. _ up 弥补 9. after _ 毕竟Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! (P18) advantage n. 根据语境猜词义(1) He has the advantage of a steady job. (2) They took full advantage of the hotels facilities. 根据语义找匹配充分利用B. 有利条件 (1) B(2) A 链接disadvanta

11、ge n. 不利条件；劣势短语take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗have /get/win an advantage over胜过；优于have the advantage of 具有的有利条件have an advantage in 在方面占有优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利单项填空()(1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience. A. interest B. success C. advantage D. honorC考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣，利益；s

12、uccess 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。()(2)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantageD考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是

13、D。()(3)My older brother Steve helped me grow into an adult. Steve taught me to face the _ of my behavior. A. reasons B. realities C. advantages D. resultsD考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实；advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。根据语境猜词义(1) A new difficulty has arisen. (2) I arose early

14、in the morning. (3) Accidents arise from carelessness. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 根据语义找匹配起床B. 出现C. 引起(1) B(2) A(3) C短语arise from 由引起；有产生辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise原形语义过去式过去分词v. ingarise vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi. 升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt. 举起；唤起

15、；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising单项填空()(1) Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. liftedB考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。()(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carelessness while driving

16、. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. causeA考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由引起”； arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。common n&adj.根据语境猜词义(1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (2) I found I had a lot in common with you

17、. (3) He wasnt a hero but just a common man. 根据语义找匹配普通的B. 常见的C. 有共同之处(1) B(2) C(3) A短语common knowledge 人所共知的事实common sense 常识common practice 惯例havein common 与有共同之处have little/nothing in common with 跟几乎没有/没有相同之处；与几乎没有/没有共同语言in common with(like) 和一样in common 共同的；共有的；共用的out of common 不平常的句型Its common f

18、or sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的。Its common knowledge that 是众所周知的。辨析common/ordinary/average/usualcommon 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。 usual 指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite _ but they are not _at this time of year.

19、 (2) The first time I met her, I thought wed seen before. She has got that_ face of a neighbor girl. (3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, its just _. (4) I was not typing very fast. It was only _. My_ speed is 150 words per minute.ordinary; common (2) common(3) ordinary (4) a

20、verage; usual in a way 根据语境猜词义(1) In a way, his English has improved. (2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way. (1) B(2)A 根据语义找匹配从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)B. 在某种程度上 短语in one way 在某方面in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装)on ones way to在去的路上by the way顺便说说；顺便提一下in any way在任何方面in every w

21、ay在各方面all the way 自始至终；完全地 by way of经由，途经in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事give way (to)让步，屈服根据语境填入与way相关的短语(1) Knowing that help is _，the exhausted man fell asleep. (2) _，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you. (3) Failure is _good to ones development. (4) Shes determined to remove all obst

22、acles(阻碍) _success. (5) As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow _. on the/its way (2) By the way(3) in a way(4) on her way to (5)in the way单项填空()(6) I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the wayD考查way短语辨析。in the way和in one

23、s way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。watch over根据语境猜词义(1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? (2) He felt that God was watching over him. (3) Im his best friend, and I will always watch over him. 根据语义找匹配照顾B. 保佑C. 看管，照管 (1) C(2) B(3) A 短语watch out (for) 当心； 注意 watch for sb. /sth. 观察等待keep

24、a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密的监视下辨析watch out/watch over/watch out for sb./be careful/take care/mindwatch out 常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心，常用于祈使句。watch over 监管，照顾。watch out for密切注意；提防be careful 用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错，含有“提防”之意。take care 常用于提醒某人要当心注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。mind 常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。选用上述词语填空(1) _！

25、There is a motorbike speeding here!(2) Would you please_ my luggage when I am away for some water?(3) _ your steps, please. (您走好。)(4) _ pickpockets on the bus. (5) Youd better _when you have to work with him, as everybody knows he likes to say ill things about his workmate. (6) Its getting colder an

26、d colder. Please _not to catch cold. (1) Watch out (2) watch over (3) Mind(4) Watch out for(5) be careful (6) take care make up根据语境猜词义(1) It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party. (2) Our association(协会)is made up of people from every field of life. (3) Do not try to make u

27、p any excuse. (4) She is amazing. She can always make up interesting stories in a short time. (5) You must work day and night to make up for the lost time. 根据语义找匹配弥补 B. 构成C. 编写D. 化妆E. 捏造 (1) D(2) B(3) E(4) C(5) A短语make up for弥补；补偿 be made up of consist of由组成make for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make full/good/the be

28、st use of (make the most of)充分利用make it及时赶到，办成功 make it up和解；讲和make known使知晓；传达 make out理解；懂得；辨认出；没法应付make fun of取笑；捉弄make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure确信be made from/of由制造make ones way向走去完成句子 (1) The government has sent a medical team _ (由10名医生和6名护士组成) (2) In order to rescue the people trapped in the f

29、lood in time, they _(在泥泞的道路上跋涉)(1) made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses(2) made their way on the muddy road deal with根据语境猜词义(1)Can you tell me how to deal with the problem? (2)He is easy to deal with. (3)Ive deal with him for ten years. (4)Have you read the book dealing with the Middle East? (5) I can

30、t deal with the loud noise. 根据语义找匹配论及B. 处理C. 跟做生意D. 与相处E. 忍受(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) E单项填空()He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do with. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; howC考查 deal with与 do with的用法。作“对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义， do with与what搭配，而deal with则要看其后有