学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版听力

2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache．IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit．Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel．Irealizedthisadaylate，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid．ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight．Fortunately，Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed．

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise．Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds．Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback．Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound．Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset．

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway．AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether．Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow，butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble．

1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset？

______

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected．

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken．

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice．

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit．

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"signedoff"inParagraph1？

______

A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies

3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain？

______

A.Byshakingandhittingit．B.Byturningitonandoff．

C.Byswitchingchannels．D.Byhavingitrepaired．

4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory？

______

A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】D

【解析】24-27．CADD

24题答案：

C考查细节推理．根据文章第一段的"I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model．I realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid"（我让一个销售员骗进去买了一台停产的机子．一天之后我意识到了这一点，当我看报纸时发现了一则这台电视机的广告--其售价比我支付的要少75美元）可知本题答案为C选项．

25题答案：

A词义推测题．根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A．

26题答案：

D细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D．

27题答案：

D推理判断题．根据开头说：

没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默．故选D．

本文作者以幽默的口吻讲述了自己买电视被骗，后来发现电视出现了毛病，自己想办法来应付，而且把晃动电视当作锻炼肌肉；最后当两种方法都行不通时，作者不得已拿去修理的故事．

本文是人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体理解文章大意的能力，在做题时要结合题干以及上下文做出正确的选择．

B

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA---Bath&Stonehenge：

includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge---￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter．

Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years．

TourB---Oxford&Stratford：

includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's---￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

Oxford：

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）"fromStMary'sChurchTower．

Stratford：

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder．

TourC---WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt：

includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace---￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter．

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace．FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD---Cambridge：

includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat---￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury．

5.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？

______

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

6.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March？

______

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

7.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？

______

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【解析】11．B细节理解题．根据Oxford：

Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges这句可知，Tour B包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B．

12．D细节理解题．根据Tour A￡37until 26March and￡39thereafter．；Tour B￡32until 12March and￡36thereafter；Tour C-￡34until 11March and￡37thereafter．以及Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33until 18March and￡37thereafter可知，Cambridge费用最低，故选D．

13．A细节理解题．在文章中Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen得知，Hampton Court 在过去曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家，所以现在成了一个主要的景点，故选A．

文章为广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个行程，并介绍了各自的特点．

本文是一个广告布告阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

On7，August，2015，astronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）gottoeataspecialtreat．No，itwasn'tacookieorcake．Itwasredlettucetheyhadgrownthemselvesinspace．

"Itwasonesmallbiteforman，onegiantleapforNASAVEGGIE，"astronautScottKellywroteonTwitter．（KellybasedhistweetonthewordsastronautNeilArmstrongfamouslyusedin1969，afterbecomingthefirstpersontoeverwalkonthemoon．"That'sonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind，"hesaidatthetime．）

"NASAVEGGIE"referstotheISS'sVeggieplant-growthsystem．Itusesspecialred，blue，andgreenLEDlightstogrowplants．ThesystemisabigsteptowardNASA'sgoalofdevelopingawaytogrowfoodinspaceduringfuturelongspacemissionsdeepintothesolarsystem．

KellyandfellowNASAastronautKjellLindgrenpreparedtheredromainelettucelikemanypeopledoonEarth．Theycleanedit，andthenmixeditwitholiveoilandvinegar．Thentheygobbleduptheleafyredgreens．"That'sawesome!

"Lindgrensaidaftertakingabite．

Itwasthefirsttasteoffreshfoodtheastronautshadhadinalongtime，sincethereisnorefrigerationontheISS．Theyatehalfthelettuce．TherestwaspackagedandfrozensothatitcouldbereturnedtoEarthfortesting．

LindgrenandKellyaretheonlytwoNASAastronautscurrentlyonthespacestation．TheothercrewmembersareRussianastronautsGennadyPadalka，MikhailKomienko，andLlegKononenko，andJapaneseastronautKimiyaYui．

KellyandKornienkohavebeenontheISSsinceMarch．Theyplantospend342daysinspace，inparttohelpdeterminetheeffectsoflong-termspacetravelonastronauts'bodies．TheytraveledtotheISSwithPadalka，whowillreturntoEarthinSeptember．

KellyandKomiendo'sjob-whichwillbeoneofthelongest-everstayinspacebyastronauts-willhelppavethewayforfuturelong-termspacetasks．NASAplanstosendhumanstoanasteroidby2025andtoMarsbythe2030s．

8.Whyisgrowingfoodinspaceveryimportant？

______

A.Itisasymbolofscientificdevelopment．

B.Itwillhelpsolvethehungerproblem

C.Astronautscangetenoughnutritiousfood．

D.Peopleplantogointothedeepspace．

9.WhatKellysaidinPara．2suggeststhat______．

A.itisagreatsuccesstogrowfreshfoodinspace

B.herespectedNeilArmstrongverymuch

C.mankindmakesgreatprogressinexploringspace

D.humansshouldspeeduptolandonMars

10.WhowillremainintheISSuntilMarch，2016？

______

A.PadalkaandKononenko．B.YuiandLindgren．

C.KellyandKormienko．D.KellyandLindgren．

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

______

A.Astronautsgrowtheirfavoritefoodinspace．

B.Astronautsgetmorefreshfoodfromspace．

C.AstronautsplantvegetablesforajourneytoMars．

D.AstronautseatfreshfoodgrownontheISS．

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子The system is a big step toward NASA's goal of developing a way to grow food in space during future long space missions deep into the solar system．可知，在太空种植植物很重要，因为人们计划进入深层空间．故选D．

2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子That's one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind可知，Kelly说的话表明在太空种植新鲜的食物是很大的成功．故选A．

3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子On 7， August， 2015， astronauts aboard the International Space Station （ISS） got to eat a special treat．和倒数第二段的They plan to spend 342days in space， in part to help determine the effects of long-term space travel on astronauts' bodies．可知，Kelly and Kormienko将在国际太空站一直在2016年三月．故选C．

4．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子NASAVEGGIE" refers to the ISS's Veggie plant-growth system． It uses special red， blue， and green LED lights to grow plants可知，文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物．故选D．

文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

D

Itisreportedthatarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth．AccordingtotheShaanxiDevelopmentandReformCommission，theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour（217mph）．

BeginninginInnerMongolia'sBaotoucityandrunningthroughsouthernShaanxi，Hubei，Hunan，GuangxiandGuangdong，itsfinalstopwouldbeinHaikoucityonHainanIsland，China'ssouthernmostprovince．

Th