学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力.docx

1、学年宁夏银川一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版 听力2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headacheI was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fitI let a salesclerk fo

2、ol me into buying a discontinued modelI realized this a day late，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paidThe set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the nightFortunately，I didnt got a

3、ny channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （静电） noiseFor some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few secondsGradually，this noise began to appear during

4、 a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it backSometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundI actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set When neither of these methods removed the static nois

5、e，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go awayAt last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogetherMy trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the T

6、V set？ _ A. He got an older model than he had expectedB. He couldnt return it when it was brokenC. He could have bought it at a lower priceD. He failed to find any movie shows on it2. Which of the following can best replace the phrasesigned offin Paragraph 1？ _ A. ended all their programs B. provide

7、d fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again？ _ A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired4. How does the author sound when telling the story？ _ A. Curious

8、 B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【解析】24-27CADD 24题答案：C 考查细节推理根据文章第一段的IletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodelIrealizedthisadaylate，whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid（我让一个销售员骗进去买了一台停产的机子一天之后我意识到了这一点，当我看报纸时发现了一则这台电视机的广告-

9、其售价比我支付的要少75美元）可知本题答案为C选项 25题答案：A 词义推测题根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A 26题答案：D 细节理解题根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D 27题答案：D 推理判断题根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默故选D本文作者以幽默的口吻讲述了自己买电视被骗，后来发现电视出现了毛病，自己想办法来应付，而且把晃动电视当作锻炼肌肉；最后当两种方法都行不通时，作者不得已拿去修理的故事本文是人生感悟类阅读理解这类题材是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生整体理解文章大意的能力，在做题时

10、要结合题干以及上下文做出正确的选择BChoose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A-Bath & Stonehenge：including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and39 thereafter Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum，Stonehenge is one of

11、 the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years Tour B-Oxford & Stratford：including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways-32 until 12 March and36 thereafter Oxford：Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and collegesLook

12、 over thecity of dreaming spires（尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder Tour C-Windsor Castle &Hampton Court：including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampt

13、on Court，Henry VIIIs favorite palaceFree time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one QueenNow this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionVisit the palace and its various hist

14、oric gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost! Tour D-Cambridge：including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century5. Which tour

15、 will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city？ _ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D6. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？ _ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge7. Why is Hampton Court a major to

16、urist attraction？ _ A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】11B 细节理解题根据Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges这句可知，TourB包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B 12D 细节

17、理解题根据TourA37 until26 Marchand39 thereafter；TourB32 until12 Marchand36 thereafter；TourC-34 until11 Marchand37 thereafter以及TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33until18 Marchand37thereafter可知，Cambridge费用最低，故选D 13A 细节理解题在文章中HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen得

18、知，HamptonCourt在过去曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家，所以现在成了一个主要的景点，故选A文章为广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个行程，并介绍了各自的特点本文是一个广告布告阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据COn 7， August， 2015， astronauts aboard the International Space Station （ISS） got to eat a special treat No， it

19、 wasnt a cookie or cake It was red lettuce they had grown themselves in space It was one small bite for man， one giant leap for NASAVEGGIE， astronaut Scott Kelly wrote on Twitter（ Kelly based his tweet on the words astronaut Neil Armstrong famously used in 1969， after becoming the first person to ev

20、er walk on the moon Thats one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， he said at the time） NASAVEGGIE refers to the ISSs Veggie plant-growth system It uses special red， blue， and green LED lights to grow plants The system is a big step toward NASAs goal of developing a way to grow food in sp

21、ace during future long space missions deep into the solar system Kelly and fellow NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren prepared the red romaine lettuce like many people do on Earth They cleaned it， and then mixed it with olive oil and vinegar Then they gobbled up the leafy red greens Thats awesome! Lindgre

22、n said after taking a bite It was the first taste of fresh food the astronauts had had in a long time， since there is no refrigeration on the ISS They ate half the lettuce The rest was packaged and frozen so that it could be returned to Earth for testing Lindgren and Kelly are the only two NASA astr

23、onauts currently on the space station The other crew members are Russian astronauts Gennady Padalka， Mikhail Komienko， and Lleg Kononenko， and Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui Kelly and Kornienko have been on the ISS since March They plan to spend 342 days in space， in part to help determine the effect

24、s of long-term space travel on astronauts bodies They traveled to the ISS with Padalka， who will return to Earth in September Kelly and Komiendos job-which will be one of the longest-ever stay in space by astronauts-will help pave the way for future long-term space tasks NASA plans to send humans to

25、 an asteroid by 2025 and to Mars by the 2030s8. Why is growing food in space very important？ _ A. It is a symbol of scientific developmentB. It will help solve the hunger problemC. Astronauts can get enough nutritious foodD. People plan to go into the deep space9. What Kelly said in Para 2 suggests

26、that _ A. it is a great success to grow fresh food in spaceB. he respected Neil Armstrong very muchC. mankind makes great progress in exploring spaceD. humans should speed up to land on Mars10. Who will remain in the ISS until March， 2016？ _ A. Padalka and Kononenko B. Yui and LindgrenC. Kelly and K

27、ormienko D. Kelly and Lindgren11. What is the main idea of the passage？ _ A. Astronauts grow their favorite food in spaceB. Astronauts get more fresh food from spaceC. Astronauts plant vegetables for a journey to MarsD. Astronauts eat fresh food grown on the ISS【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1D细节理解

28、题根据文章第三段的句子ThesystemisabigsteptowardNASAsgoalofdevelopingawaytogrowfoodinspaceduringfuturelongspacemissionsdeepintothesolarsystem可知，在太空种植植物很重要，因为人们计划进入深层空间故选D 2A细节理解题根据文章第二段的句子Thatsonesmallstepforman，onegiantleapformankind可知，Kelly说的话表明在太空种植新鲜的食物是很大的成功故选A 3C细节理解题根据文章第一段的句子On7，August，2015，astronautsab

29、oardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）gottoeataspecialtreat和倒数第二段的Theyplantospend342 daysinspace，inparttohelpdeterminetheeffectsoflong-termspacetravelonastronautsbodies可知，KellyandKormienko将在国际太空站一直在2016年三月故选C 4D细节理解题根据文章第三段的句子NASAVEGGIEreferstotheISSsVeggieplant-growthsystemItusesspecialred，blue，andg

30、reenLEDlightstogrowplants可知，文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物故选D文章主要关于宇航员可以在国际空间站吃新鲜的食物阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断DIt is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south Accor

31、ding to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission， the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour（217 mph） Beginning in Inner Mongolias Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi， Hubei， Hunan， Guangxi and Guangdong， its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island， Chinas southernmost province Th