福建省泉州市泉港区学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案.docx

福建省泉州市泉港区学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案.docx

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福建省泉州市泉港区学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

泉港第一中学2017-2018学年第二学期高二期末测试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.910B.950C.1000

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinoftheweather?

A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaing.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Spealo

uder.B.Apologietoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Onewee.C.Twowees.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylie?

A.Chicen.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeaersgoingtodo?

A.Coodinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeaers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NetMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeor

gesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatindofapartmentdothespeaersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamaret.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeaerswouldlietosee?

A.OnLaeStreet.B.OnMaretStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaeportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmil?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmil.C.Teawithmilishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaeporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeaertalingabout?

A.ThelifeofteatastersB.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TravelaboardourmodernequippedcruiseshipNationalGeographicEplorerwithateamofepertnaturalistsandhistoriansaswevisittheislandsofSouthGeorgiaandtheFallands.

Days1&2—Miami/BuenosAires,Argentina

LeaveMiamionanovernightflighttoBuenosAires,Argentina'scapital.ChecintotheecellentSofitelBuenosAiresHotelbeforehavingaguidedoverviewofthecity,seeingitsBeauArtspalaces.

Day3—BuenosAires/Ushuaia/Embar

FlytoUshuaia,thesouthernmostcityintheworld.JoinacruiseoftheBeagleChannelbeforeboardingourship.

Day4—AtSea

Settleintoshipboardlife,listeningtoinformaldiscussionsfromournaturaliststoprepareusforthewildnessaheadintheFallands.Spendtimeondecandonthebridge,watchingseabirds.

Days5&6—FallandIslands

EachFallandislandisdifferentinitsbeauty.Walonwhitesandbeaches;sailbelowcliffs;andhieacrosswindsweptgrasslands.TheFallandsboastthelargestalbatross（信天翁）colonyintheworld,thousandsofMagellanicpenguins,aswellasherdsoffurandelephantseals.

Days7&8—AtSea

Duringourdaysatsea,somelectureswillbegiven.SowecanlearnaboutthefascinatinghistoryofAntarcticeploration,aswellastheflora（植物群）andgeologyofSouthGeorgia.

Days9through13—SouthGeorgiaIsland

ThefollowingdaysaredevotedtoeploringtheamaingcoastlineofSouthGeorgiaIsland.Thescheduleisfleible,andthroughoutourjourneytherewillbeopportunitiesforwaling,hiing,ayaing,andtaingodiacecursions.

Days14through16—AtSea

Withwhalesbeneathandbirdsabove,headoutondectoseeandheartheshipcrunchthroughtheice.

Days17&18—Ushuaia/BuenosAires/Miami

OurjourneyendsinUshuaia,withtimetoeplorebeforeboardingourflighttoBuenosAires,andanovernightflighttotheUS.

21．Ifyou'reinterestedinthelargestalbatrosscolonyintheworld,you'lllooforwardto________.

A．Day3　　　　　B．Day4

C．Days5&6D．Days7&8

22．ThetravelerscanlearnaboutthehistoryofAntarcticeplorationthrough________.

A．readingboosB．attendinglectures

C．watchingmoviesD．visitingmuseums

23．Whatwillthetravelersspendthemosttimeindoing?

A．Shippingthroughtheice.

B．VisitingArgentina'scapital.

C．TravellinginFallandIslands.

D．EploringSouthGeorgiaIsland.

B

Whileencouragingchildrentodosomethingwithrewardsofmoney,toysorevenaspecialactivitycanbeveryeffective,someepertsbelievethispreventsyoungstersfromdevelopingtheirownsenseofresponsibility.Alfieohn,authorofPunishedbyRewards,believesthatgivingrewards—evennonmaterialones—onlyservestocontrolyoungsters.

Butnotallepertsagree.AccordingtoDrVirginiaShiller,apsychologistandinstructorattheYaleChildStudyCenterandcoauthorofthebooRewardsforids,rewardscanhelpparentsteachtheirchildrennewhabits.Shillersaystheeyisinhowtherewardsaregiven.“Iwasinspiredtowritethisboobymyownparentingeperience,andI'mhappytosaymysons—nowintheirlate20s—areveryresponsiblepeople，”saysShiller.

Whetherornottoofferrewardsisapersonaldecision.Herearesometipstohelpyourfamily.

Maerewardsfairlyimmediate.Youngeridsmayneedmoreimmediategoals,whileolderidscanunderstandworingtowardlongertermrewards.Rewardscanbesmall,andtheydon'tneedtobemoneyoratoy.Evenatriptothelibraryorparcanbeatreat.

Setrealistic,specificgoals.Don'ttrytoconverttoomanythingsatonce.Ifyoutrytoworongettingtoschoolontime,beingnicetosiblings（兄弟姐妹）andcleaninguptoysallatonce,that'stoomuch.It'sbettertotargetjustoneortwoactionsinaparticulartime.

Maesurethere'snotahiddenproblem.Foreample,ifyourchildrefusestogotoschool,youmaywanttoloointowhetherthereisanunnownproblem,suchasbullying（欺凌）oralearningproblem.

Rethinyourrequests.Arethetassyou'reasingofyourchildageappropriate（合适的）andbeneficial？

Iftheyare,spendtimeeplainingthevalueofthoseactions.

24．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrVirginiaShilleragreeto?

A．Shefailedtoraisehersonstoberesponsiblemen.

B．Childrenshouldbegivenonlynonmaterialrewards.

C．Childrencanbenefitiftheyareproperlyrewarded.

D．Rewardspreventchildrenfrombecomingresponsible.

25．Whentryingtoencourageyoungeridstodosomething,parentsshouldavoid________.

A．promisingasmallreward

B．promisingalongtermreward

C．promisinganonmaterialreward

D．maingrewardsfairlyimmediate

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph5mean?

A．Replace.　　　　　　　B．Discover.

C．Echange.D．Change.

27．WhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTgiveninthepassage?

A．Thiningabouthiddenproblems.

B．Helpingchildrenreachtheirgoals.

C．Beingrealisticwhenmainggoals.

D．Thiningiftherequestsmaesense.

C

Younowthesaying"You'reasyoungasyoufeel."Well,theremaybesometruth,accordingtoresearchersatHarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

EllenLanger,aHarvardpsychologistwhostudieshowthemindinfluencesthebody,andcolleaguesreviewedthescientificliteratureforevidencethataperson’sperceptionoftheiragemightinfluencetheirhealth.TheypublishedtheirresultsinthejournalPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.

InonestudythatLangerled,47womenhadtheirhairdone.Thewomenwhothoughttheirnewhairdosmadethemlooyoungerdidlooyoungertoobjectiveobservers,whowereshownbefore-and-afterpictures.Thewomenwhothoughttheylooedyoungeralsoshowedadropinbloodpressure.Anotherstudyinvolving4,421menfoundthatthisewhobecamebald（秃顶）atarelativelyyoungageweremorelielytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanmenwhodidnot.Similarly,anotherstudyinvolving2,017menfoundthatthosewholosttheirhairearlyweremorelielytodevelopheartdisease.“Webelievethatthefeelingsassociat

edwithbeingolderthanone’srealageaccountforsomeofthesehealthoutcomes,”theresearcherswrote.

Theresearchersalsodescribedstudiesthatfoundthatwomenwhohadchildrenlaterinlifeweremorelielytobehealthierandlivelongerthanthosewhohadchildrenearly,whichtheyattributedtothefactthatthesemotherstendtospendmoretimewithyoungerwomen.Similarly,peoplewhomarryyoungerpartnerstendtolivelongerthanthosewhomarryolderpartners,accordingtootherstudies.

Taentogether,theresearch“supportsthegeneralmind-bodyhypothesis（假说）thatwhenayoungermindisprepared,ayoungerbodycanaccompanyit.”Whilethemechanismremainsunclear,theresearchersfiguredthatsuggestionsassociatedwithagingcan“maeoneunconsciouslyorconsciouslyawareofoldageandsetinmotionaseriesofphysiologicalprocessesthatcanhaverealeffectsonshort-termandlong-termhealth.”

28.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph2means.

A.viewB.appearanceC.InfluenceD.creation

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Bloodpressureishighlyrelatedtohairdos.

B.Feelingolderthanrealagemaybetiedtohealthproblems.

C.Gettingcancerorheartdiseaseisthecauseofhairlosing.

D.Thewomenwholovehairdoslooyoungerthanthosedon’t.

30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.

A.ayoungermotherismorelielytolivelonger

B.theyoungeroneofaco