黄浦区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题21页.docx

黄浦区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题21页.docx

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黄浦区学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试题21页

黄浦区2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

140分）

2019年12月

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asleeponaplane:

acaseforwindowseats

Ilovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions（21）Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen（22）

（book）myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindowseatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit（23）（much）comfort.

Some（24）arguethattheaisle（走廊）seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandthe

abilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we’reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks

（25）seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe’sinawindowseat,he’llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe（26）（notneed）todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe’llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn’t（27）（bother）morethanonce.

Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmethebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,（28）

I’vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry（29）

（shrink）intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare（30）keepmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.

SectionB

A.access

B.arise

C.attachment

D.definitely

E.partner

F.

potential

G.shape

H.stimulated

I.subconsciously

J.traditional

K.unbanked

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

BeyondMobileMoney:

TheFutureofAsia’sFinTech

Mobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）--thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.

ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto31inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto

32withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay33consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.

TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStandard

Withclosetohalfabillion34consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem35tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon’thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon36financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.

Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmart-phone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas37broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial

38,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.

AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowd

Themostcommonsloganintoday’stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence.”ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe39totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企业）

industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill40changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:

thewisdomofthecrowd.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.

Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof“endangered”.Thesystemof43

usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:

the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safe”to“severelyendangered.”Themidpoint,“endangered”referstolanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage’scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.

Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea’smajoritylanguage.

51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputersmostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54

inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.

Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:

thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.

41.A.athand

B.atrisk

C.inuse

D.inview

42.A.ancient

B.evolving

C.local

D.surviving

43.A.assessment

B.classification

C.description

D.research

44.A.age

B.background

C.number

D.religion

45.A.committee

B.century

C.generation

D.government

46.A.content

B.occupations

C.situations

D.themes

47.A.advisedly

B.efficiently

C.primarily

D.rarely

48.A.balancing

B.complicating

C.historical

D.interrelated

49.A.cultural

B.mental

C.moral

D.religious

50.A.foreign

B.informal

C.isolated

D.national

51.A.Forexample

B.Incontrast

C.Inresponse

D.Viceversa

52.A.boom

B.develop

C.disappear

D.suffer

53.A.ceases

B.changes

C.increases

D.starts

54.A.difference

B.influence

C.shift

D.variety

55.A.enrich

B.purify

C.refresh

D.standardize

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

ManyofChina’sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.

BecomingChina’sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina’sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule

（骡子）oronfoot.Innswereoftendirtyfoodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskor

violencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.

TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha’sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.

LiangandLincrawledintothetemple’smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhibitedbythousandsorbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture.”Liandwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin“LiangandLin;PartnersinExploringChina’sArchitectualPast.”

56.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT

.

A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles

57.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessof.

A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings

C.savingtheoldes