高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences默读.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences默读.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练Unit4Unforgettableexperiences默读

2019-2020年高一英语阅读理解专讲专练Unit4Unforgettableexperiences默读

　默读

　　专家认为，做阅读理解不应该是读，而应该是看。

默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言，有利于强化理解，有利于提高阅读速度。

测试表明，我们朗读时，一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了，而默读时，每分钟可读150个字以上，有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

　　默读时一定要做到如下三点：

①全神贯注。

这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。

②积极思维。

默读有利于思维活动的开展，有利于深层理解。

③减少回视。

回视率高不仅限制了速度，也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

　　培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读，让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度；我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部，这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　Asoneestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheyetothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

　　MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwasing,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingpletely.

　　Atonceheheardapolicewhistle（口哨声）,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”

　　“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

　　Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched（抓）hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！

”

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.

　　A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

　　C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

　　2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.

　　A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

　　C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly

　　3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.

　　A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

　　B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

　　C.hedidn'thavetostop

　　D.hewaseagertogethome

　　4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.

　　A.hemetamadman

　　B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

　　C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

　　D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

　　难句注释

　　①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheyetothemainroadahead.

　　一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

　　Totalwords:

231

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来

　　③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

　　这个警察朝他的周围看了看，脸上露出惊讶的表情。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustasmon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peopleetothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.

　　Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhileingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip（滑跤）onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.

　　Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances（电器）suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves（煤气灶）usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②

　　Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician（电工）.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Accidentstakeplace____.

　　A.mostlyinhomes

　　B.mostlyonroadsandhighways

　　C.mostlyinfactories

　　D.almosteverywhere

　　2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?

　　A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

　　B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

　　C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

　　D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

　　3.Peopleareadvised____.

　　A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

　　B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

　　C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

　　D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

　　难句注释

　　①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.

　　曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

　　Totalwords:

223

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

　　它们会导致烧伤，甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryq