VISSIM使用说明2.docx

VISSIM使用说明2.docx

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VISSIM使用说明2

USERMANUAL

VISSIM3.50

1Introduction.....................................................................................................1-1

1.1WhatisVISSIM?

.............................................................................................1-2

1.2TrafficSimulationModel.................................................................................1-4

2Installation.......................................................................................................2-1

2.1SystemRequirements.....................................................................................2-2

2.2InstallationwithWindows95,98,2000,MEandNT.......................................2-3

3ProgramHandling...........................................................................................3-1

3.1VISSIMDesktop..............................................................................................3-2

3.2KeyboardandMouseClickOperation............................................................3-6

3.3CommandLineOperation...............................................................................3-7

3.4Printing............................................................................................................3-8

4Traffic/TransitNetwork...................................................................................4-1

4.1Overview.........................................................................................................4-2

4.2NetworkCoding..............................................................................................4-4

4.2.1BackgroundMapsandDrawings...............................................................4-4

4.2.1.1ScanningImages.................................................................................4-5.TABLEOFCONTENTS

iiVISSIMUserManual-Version3.50

4.2.1.2ExportingImagesfromAutoCAD®.......................................................4-5

4.2.2Links..........................................................................................................4-7

4.2.3Connectors................................................................................................4-9

4.2.4RotateandTranslateNetwork.................................................................4-11

4.2.5PavementMarkers...................................................................................4-11

4.3AutomobileTraffic.........................................................................................4-12

4.3.1Distributions.............................................................................................4-12

4.3.1.1DesiredSpeedDistribution................................................................4-12

4.3.1.2ModelYearDistribution......................................................................4-13

4.3.1.3MileageDistribution...........................................................................4-13

4.3.1.4WeightDistribution.............................................................................4-13

4.3.1.5PowerDistribution..............................................................................4-13

4.3.1.6DwellTimeDistribution......................................................................4-14

4.3.2VehicleAccelerations..............................................................................4-14

4.3.3VehicleType,ClassandCategory..........................................................4-15

4.3.3.1VehicleTypes....................................................................................4-16

4.3.3.2Vehicleclasses..................................................................................4-18

4.3.4TrafficComposition..................................................................................4-19

4.3.5TrafficVolume.........................................................................................4-19

4.3.6DesiredSpeedChanges.........................................................................4-21

4.3.6.1ReducedSpeedAreas（SpeedZones）..............................................4-21

4.3.6.2DesiredSpeedDecisions...................................................................4-22

4.4AutomobileRouting/TurningMovements....................................................4-24

4.4.1RoutingDecisions....................................................................................4-24

4.4.2DirectionDecisions..................................................................................4-28

4.4.3RoutingDecisionsversusDirectionDecisions........................................4-31

4.5Transit（PublicTransport）.............................................................................4-32

4.5.1TransitStops...........................................................................................4-32

4.5.2TransitRoutes（Lines）.............................................................................4-34

4.5.2.1Definitionofatransitline....................................................................4-34

4.5.2.2CalculationofTransitVehicleDwellTime..........................................4-38

4.6Non-SignalizedIntersections........................................................................4-40

4.6.1PriorityRules（Right-of-wayDesignation）................................................4-40

4.6.2StopSignControl....................................................................................4-48

4.7SignalizedIntersections................................................................................4-50

4.7.1SignalGroupsandSignalHeads（Indicators）.........................................4-50

4.7.2Detectors.................................................................................................4-51

4.7.3SignalController......................................................................................4-53

4.7.3.1FixedTimeSignalControl..................................................................4-54

4.7.3.2ActuatedSignalControl（optionalmoduleVAP）................................4-54

4.7.3.3TEAPAC（optionalmodule）................................................................4-55.TABLEOFCONTENTS

VISSIMUserManual-Version3.50iii

4.7.4SwitchingofSignalControlType.............................................................4-57

4.7.5SignalControlCommunication................................................................4-57

4.7.6RailroadBlockSignals.............................................................................4-57

5GlobalSettings................................................................................................5-1

5.1SimulationandVehicleInteraction..................................................................5-2

5.1.1SimulationParameters..............................................................................5-2

5.1.2DrivingBehavior........................................................................................5-3

5.1.2.1UrbanBehavior....................................................................................5-6

5.1.2.2FreewayBehavior................................................................................5-6

5.1.2.3LaneChangeBehavior........................................................................5-7

5.1.2.4BehaviorwithAmberSignalAhead......................................................5-7

5.1.3ChangingtheSaturationFlowRate...........................................................5-8

5.1.4Externalvehiclecoursefiles......................................................................5-9

5.2GraphicalDisplay..........................................................................................5-10

5.2.1AlternativeDisplay...................................................................................5-12

5.2.23DGraphicsMode...................................................................................5-14

5.2.2.1Navigation..........................................................................................5-14

5.2.2.23Dvehicles........................................................................................5-15

5.2.2.3Static3Dobjects................................................................................5-17

6SimulationandTest........................................................................................6-1

6.1Simulation.......................................................................................................6-2

6.2Animation........................................................................................................6-3

6.3Recording3DVideo........................................................................................6-4

6.3.1RecordingOptions.....................................................................................6-4

6.3.2Keyframes.................................................................................................6-4

6.3.3StartingtheRecording...............................................................................6-5

6.4TestingofSignalControlwithoutTrafficSimulation...............................................6-6

6.4.1InteractivePlacementofDetectorCalls....................................................6-6

6.4.2UsingMacrosforTestRuns......................................................................6-7

6.4.3UsingBatchModeOperationforTestRuns..............................................6-8

6.4.3.1RedTimeDistribution......................