VISSIM使用说明2.docx

1、VISSIM使用说明2USER MANUALVISSIM 3.501 Introduction . 1- 11.1 What is VISSIM?. 1- 21.2 Traffic Simulation Model . 1- 42 Installation . 2- 12.1 System Requirements. 2- 22.2 Installation with Windows 95, 98, 2000, ME and NT. 2- 33 Program Handling. 3- 13.1 VISSIM Desktop. 3- 23.2 Keyboard and Mouse Click

2、Operation . 3- 63.3 Command Line Operation. 3- 73.4 Printing. 3- 84 Traffic/ Transit Network. 4- 14.1 Overview . 4- 24.2 Network Coding . 4- 44.2.1 Background Maps and Drawings. 4- 44.2.1.1 Scanning Images . 4- 5.TABLE OF CONTENTSii VISSIM User Manual - Version 3.504.2.1.2 Exporting Images from Auto

3、CAD . 4- 54.2.2 Links . 4- 74.2.3 Connectors . 4- 94.2.4 Rotate and Translate Network . 4- 114.2.5 Pavement Markers. 4- 114.3 Automobile Traffic . 4- 124.3.1 Distributions. 4- 124.3.1.1 Desired Speed Distribution . 4- 124.3.1.2 Model Year Distribution. 4- 134.3.1.3 Mileage Distribution . 4- 134.3.1.

4、4 Weight Distribution. 4- 134.3.1.5 Power Distribution. 4- 134.3.1.6 Dwell Time Distribution . 4- 144.3.2 Vehicle Accelerations . 4- 144.3.3 Vehicle Type, Class and Category . 4- 154.3.3.1 Vehicle Types . 4- 164.3.3.2 Vehicle classes . 4- 184.3.4 Traffic Composition. 4- 194.3.5 Traffic Volume . 4- 1

5、94.3.6 Desired Speed Changes . 4- 214.3.6.1 Reduced Speed Areas (Speed Zones) . 4- 214.3.6.2 Desired Speed Decisions. 4- 224.4 Automobile Routing / Turning Movements. 4- 244.4.1 Routing Decisions. 4- 244.4.2 Direction Decisions. 4- 284.4.3 Routing Decisions versus Direction Decisions . 4- 314.5 Tran

6、sit (Public Transport) . 4- 324.5.1 Transit Stops . 4- 324.5.2 Transit Routes (Lines) . 4- 344.5.2.1 Definition of a transit line. 4- 344.5.2.2 Calculation of Transit Vehicle Dwell Time. 4- 384.6 Non- Signalized Intersections . 4- 404.6.1 Priority Rules (Right- of- way Designation). 4- 404.6.2 Stop

7、Sign Control . 4- 484.7 Signalized Intersections . 4- 504.7.1 Signal Groups and Signal Heads (Indicators) . 4- 504.7.2 Detectors . 4- 514.7.3 Signal Controller . 4- 534.7.3.1 Fixed Time Signal Control. 4- 544.7.3.2 Actuated Signal Control (optional module VAP) . 4- 544.7.3.3 TEAPAC (optional module)

8、. 4- 55.TABLE OF CONTENTSVISSIM User Manual - Version 3.50 iii4.7.4 Switching of Signal Control Type. 4- 574.7.5 Signal Control Communication . 4- 574.7.6 Railroad Block Signals. 4- 575 Global Settings. 5- 15.1 Simulation and Vehicle Interaction. 5- 25.1.1 Simulation Parameters . 5- 25.1.2 Driving B

9、ehavior . 5- 35.1.2.1 Urban Behavior . 5- 65.1.2.2 Freeway Behavior . 5- 65.1.2.3 Lane Change Behavior . 5- 75.1.2.4 Behavior with Amber Signal Ahead. 5- 75.1.3 Changing the Saturation Flow Rate. 5- 85.1.4 External vehicle course files . 5- 95.2 Graphical Display. 5- 105.2.1 Alternative Display. 5-

10、125.2.2 3D Graphics Mode. 5- 145.2.2.1 Navigation . 5- 145.2.2.2 3D vehicles . 5- 155.2.2.3 Static 3D objects . 5- 176 Simulation and Test. 6- 16.1 Simulation . 6- 26.2 Animation . 6- 36.3 Recording 3D Video. 6- 46.3.1 Recording Options. 6- 46.3.2 Keyframes . 6- 46.3.3 Starting the Recording. 6- 56.4 Testing of Signal Control without Traffic Simulation . 6- 66.4.1 Interactive Placement of Detector Calls . 6- 66.4.2 Using Macros for Test Runs . 6- 76.4.3 Using Batch Mode Operation for Test Runs . 6- 86.4.3.1 Red Time Distribution .