高考阅读分类专练及详解故事类.docx

高考阅读分类专练及详解故事类.docx

《高考阅读分类专练及详解故事类.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考阅读分类专练及详解故事类.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考阅读分类专练及详解故事类

故事类

（1）

Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot（行李箱）.

Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised（擦伤）,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesman

B.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRoute

C.DriverEscapesThroughCarBoot

D.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident

2.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?

A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.

3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.

B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.

C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.

D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.

4.“Finallyitgave”（Paragraph5）meansthat_______.

A.Luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

B.Atlastthewrenchwentbroken

C.Thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute

5.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

【答案与解析】本文记述了Mr.Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时，最后死里逃生的故事。

1.C。

主旨题。

根据第1段Mr.PeterJohnson…escapefromhistrappedcar…throughtheboot可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。

2.B。

细节题。

根据第4段Mr.Johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。

3.C。

细节题。

根据第2段第一句…skiddingoniceandhittingabank可推知答案为C。

4.C。

词句理解题。

根据其上文…workonthebootlock及下文butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin可推知此题答案为C。

5.A。

推断题。

根据第4段最后一句butnohelpcame及最后一段的第一句Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。

（2）

ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”

“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”

“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?

”

“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”

“That’sgood,sir.”

“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?

”Iwantedtoknow.

“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（备用）computer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?

They’restillflying,aren’tthey?

”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”

“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.

“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”

“Ist