图形标签题.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6797577 上传时间:2023-01-10 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:2.74MB
下载 相关 举报
图形标签题.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
图形标签题.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
图形标签题.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
图形标签题.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
图形标签题.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

图形标签题.docx

《图形标签题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《图形标签题.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

图形标签题.docx

图形标签题

图形标签题

简介

1.地图题概述:

以地图或平面图形式,通过对“方向、方位、相对位置”等指引语的识别、理解,选出目的地点或给图中未知建筑房间命名。

2.图示题

通过一幅图主要介绍某个东西的具体使用说明

地图题

特点

考查场景:

导游讲解–涉及旅游景点或设施介绍,主要出现在S2,

出题频率:

每月1-2次

考察能力:

熟练听出各类方位描述以及各个地点之间的相互位置关系的理解能力

2种类型:

行走路线图和平面示意图

常见题型

填空/配对

难点:

跟不上听力节奏,漏听答案地点

由于对于方位词汇和已知信息的的不熟悉,理解不准确,容易造成地点错位

填空题地单词拼写不准确

题型核心特点

原文描述顺序与题号顺序一致

解题方法

听前

1.看清题目要求,确定填写单词数目

2.确定起点,标出左右或东南西北

3.熟悉已知信息,以一定顺序记忆已经出现的建筑和标示(默读,对地名或选项发音做到一听能反应出来),并试图猜测容易出题的地点

✧地图中一些特殊形状容易成为考点

三点一线,拐角,出入口,十字路口,圆形

4.根据题号顺序与描述顺序相符的原则预测可能展开的顺序

听之时

如果没有起点,先要听出起点,一般在录音的开头就会出现

跟着录音所说的方向,画箭头,身临其境,好像自己在走一样

根据已知信息定位,重点关注方位词汇,试图搞清楚位置关系

写题

注意按序号,个个击破

查题:

大小写,拼写

常见地图词汇

动词:

(问路)

getto;move/walk/carryon;turn;cross;Reach

名词

corner.end,side,front,Intersection/junction

T-junction/Crossroad/crossing

trafficlights

Town/City/MainHall;ShoppingMall;Supermarket

MainSquare;CoachStation

CentralRailwayStation/TrainStation

Bank;Restaurant;PostOffice;

Hospital/HealthCentre;thedentist

TeaHouse;Bar;Club;Gym;CoffeeShop

表示方向方位的介词、介词词组

Onthecorner

OnthecornerofA&BStreets

Onthehigherright-handcorner

Ateachcorner

AtthecornerofParkStreet

AcrossfromA

AcrosstheroadfromA

Ontheoppositesideto..

Closeto;near;nearby;by;notfaraway;

ashortdistanceaway

Farfrom;farawayfrom

Nextto

Ontheright/leftof

Ontheright-hand/left-handside

Directlyonyourleft/rightcorner

Attheendof

表示行动动作的方向性:

Verbs+adverbsofmovements

Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rush

Goeast/gowest

Goalong

Turnleft/right

表示行动动作的方向性

Verbs+adverbsofmovements

Gostraightahead/forward(s)/onwards/forth(goforthinto..)

behind/afterwards

相对位置的常用词和常见关系

below,above,under,over,

through,across,cross,beyond.

Facing/opposite/acrossfrom

Behind,infrontof,Attheendof

Beside,nextto,near,closeto,bythesideof

On/totheleft/right(hand)side

三点连一起之between考点

between,between..and..

inthemiddleof

ononeside/ontheotherside

ontheleft/ontheright…

pass/pastitisthe…

转角即考点---转弯的东西设置考点

Inthecorner/inthefarleft-handcorner

Inthetoprighthandcorner

Aroundthecorner(verynear)

出入口必考

Entry/access/entrance(hall)/lobby

Exit/wayout/emergencyexit/..

剑4T1S2P13

Labeltheplanbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer

剑7T2S2

听前

确定填空字数要求

图上的boattrip字样,表明乘船旅游

从A/C看出只有两个字母,都首字母大写,预测剩下两空也是首字母大写

Thankyouforcallingthetouristline.Therearemanydifferentwaysofgettingaroundthecity.We’dliketosuggestsomeyoumaynothavethoughtof.

Howaboutthecitytripbyboat.Therearefourmainstoppingpoints(停靠站)fromwesttoeast(线路图).StopAgreenbanks,stopBCityBridge,stopDNewtown.

此题超级简单,只需跟上即可

剑6T3S2Q14-17

Alley小路

Mulberry桑树

解析:

听前

确定起点

如图所示,informationcenter)线路行进图标已经给出,所以在图的两侧标出left/right即可

在图中有两个拐角H附近为thefirstcorner,F附近为thesecondcorner

留意house/F上有=代表门(entrance/entry/access)

F上有一个sideentrance

House上有三个entrance,分别为thefrontentrance,backentrance,sideentrance

同时B,C,D三个地点相邻,可能会出现表现未知的词汇between,among类似词汇

听力原文

We’rehereattheinformationcenter.(起点)Followthepath(确定行进路线)markedwiththearrowandthefirstareayoucometoistheorchard(果园)onyourleft.

Asyougofurtherdownthepath,(继续前进),there’sakitchengardenontherightandasyougoaroundthefirstsharpcorner(急拐弯处)youwillfindtoyourleft,anareawheredifferenttypesofpeartreeshavebeenplantedaswellassomelovelyflowers,andthisisknownasPearAlley.(14)

Nexttothisisthegreenhouse(温室)wheresomeexotic(外国的)plantsandfruitsaregrown.

FollowthepathroundthesecondcornerandonyourrightyouwillseetheentrancetotheMulberryGardenwithits500-year-oldtree.(15)PasstheMulberryGarden,followthepathuntilyoufindthefrontof(连读)thehouse.Isuggestyouspendagoodhourwanderingaroundthislovelybuilding.Aguidetakesvisitorgroupsroundeverytwohours.

IfyouwouldliketopurchaseanyofGeorge’sbooksorothersouvenirs,thenleavethehousebythesideentrance,whereyouwillfindourshop,whichissituatedbetweenhouseandgarage.(16)whichcontainsthemagnificentoldRolls-RoycecarwhichusedtobelongtoGeorge.Iexpectbythistimeyoumayalsobeinneedofarestandsomerefreshment(点心).Mostvisitors,sowhydon’tyouvisitthetearoomonthefarsideofgarage.(17)

剑8T2S2

1.先看题目要求

2.确定起始点,东南西北已经给出

3.路线图需要听时候确定

Let'sstartbyseeingwhatthereistodo.asyoucanseehereonourgiantwallplan,wearesituatedintheReceptionblock,(起点)here.Asyouwalkoutofthemaindoorintothepark,there’sapathyoucanfollow.(行进路线).IfyoufollowthisrouteyouwillimmediatelycomeintotherarebreedssectionwherewekeepavarietyofanimalswhichIshallbeshowingyoualittlemoreaboutlater.nexttothis,movingeast,isthelargegrazingareaforrarebreeds.Thenfurthereast,inthelargestsectionofourparkistheforestarea.Southofthegrazingareaandinfactjustnexttoreceptionblockisourexperimentalcroparea.Inthemiddleofthepar....thisisourlake.....Thesetwosmallrectangularshapeshere.....aretheFishfarmswherewerearfishorsale.饲养.Totheeastofthoseisthemarshareawhichattractsagreatmanymigrantbirds.Inthesouth-easterncorner,beyondthemarsh,isourMarketGardenarea,growingvegetablesandflowers.

剑8T4S2

解题步骤

听前

1.先看标题,划出定位词汇redhillimprovementplan

2.先找“路线的起点”与“可能的路径”(一般用entrance,informationcentre,informationdesk,reception之类提示“路线的起点”,用箭头arrow之类提示“可能的路径”)。

因为本题图上无此类标识,则在听录音时候要多加关注。

3.由于本题图上没有提示“路线的起点”或“可能的路径”的标识,则接下来按照从“大参照物”到“小参照物”的顺序分类浏览参照物:

I.看街道名:

“HillStreet”,“ThomasStreet”;“CarberryStreet”,“DaysRoad”和“EvelynStreet”;

II.看十字路口、丁字路口junction,crossroad,intersection:

E(“HillStreet”和“CarberryStreet”),F(“HillStreet”和“DaysRoad”),B(“HillStreet”和“EvelynStreet”),D(“CarberryStreet”和“ThomasStreet”),G(“ThomasStreet”和“DaysRoad”);

III.看具体建筑物名(Supermarket);

IV.最后,把还没看的待选位置周围的参照物都尽可能找出来,尤其是离它们最近的参照物:

A(隔着HillStreet在Supermarket对面(opposite),H(face“ThomasStreet”),C(在Supermarket(nextto/near),确切的说,ontheright,在“DaysRoad”上)。

文章解析

NOW,we'vealsoputtogetheramapwhichwe'vesentouttoalltheresidentsinthearea.Andonthemapwe'vemarkedtheproposedchanges.Firstly,we'llplantmaturepinetreestoprovideshelterandshadejusttotherightofthesupermarketinDaysRoad(14).Inordertoaddress(着手解决)thetrafficproblems,thepavementsonthecornerofCarberryandThomasStreetwillbewidened(15).Thiswillhelptoreduce/thespeedofvehicles/enteringThomasStreet.Wethinkit'sveryimportanttoseparatethelocalresidentialstreetsfromthemainroad.Sotheroadway(路面)/attheentrytoThomasStreetfromDaysRoadwillbepaintedred.(16)(Daysroad在Thomasstreet入口的一侧Thisshouldmarkitmoreclearlyandactasasignalfortraffictoslowdown.Onewayofmakingsure/thatthepedestriansaresafeistoincrease(连读中间加w)signage[ˈsaɪnɪdʒ](标记)attheintersections.A'keepclear'signwillbeerectedatthejunctionofEvelynStreetandHillStreet(17),toenabletraffictoexitatalltimes.Somethingwe'replanningtodo/tohelpcontroltheflowoftraffic/inthearea/istoinstalltrafficlightshalfwaydown(在这条路中段)HillStreet/whereitcrossesDaysRoad(18).Now,wehaven'tonlythoughtaboutthecarsandtraffic,ofcourse,there'salsosomethingforthechildren.We'regoingtogetschoolchildrenintheareatoresearchalocalstory,thelifeofalocalsportsheroperhaps,andanartist(连读)willincorporate(包含)thatstoryintopaintingsonthewallofabuildingontheothersideofHillStreetfromthesupermarket(19)超市对面大楼的墙上.Andfinally,we'veagreedtobuildanewchildren'splaygroundwhichwillbeattheotherendofHillStreetclosetotheintersection(十字路口)withCarberryStreet(Q20).

总结

1.积累方位词汇

2.听时:

画出行进路线

3.练习前:

预测录音内容

 

地图题类型

1街道型C3T4S1/P76

2区域型C3T3S2/P56

C4T1S2/P12

C6T3S2/P58

C7T2S2/P34

C7T4S2/P84

C7T3S3/P61

房间摆设型C3T2S1/P31

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 成人教育 > 远程网络教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1