国际经济学双语习题1.docx

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国际经济学双语习题1

InternationalEconomics,8e(Krugman)

Chapter1

Introduction

1.1

WhatIsInternationalEconomicsAbout?

1)

Historiansofeconomicthoughtoftendescribe________writtenby________andpublishedin________asthefirstrealexpositionofaneconomicmodel.

A)

"OftheBalanceofTrade,"DavidHume,1776

B)

"WealthofNations,"DavidHume,1758

C)

"WealthofNations,"AdamSmith,1758

D)

"WealthofNations,"AdamSmith,1776

E)

"OftheBalanceofTrade,"DavidHume,1758

Answer:

E

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

2)

From1959to2004,

A)

theU.S.economyroughlytripledinsize.

B)

U.S.importsroughlytripledinsize.

C)

theshareofUSTradeintheeconomyroughlytripledinsize.

D)

U.S.ImportsroughlytripledascomparedtoU.S.exports.

E)

U.S.exportsroughlytripledinsize.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

3)

TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause

A)

theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountry.

B)

theUnitedStatesisa"Superpower."

C)

themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.

D)

theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.

E)

manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

4)

Ancienttheoriesofinternationaleconomicsfromthe18thand19thCenturiesare

A)

notrelevanttocurrentpolicyanalysis.

B)

areonlyofmoderaterelevanceintoday'smoderninternationaleconomy.

C)

arehighlyrelevantintoday'smoderninternationaleconomy.

D)

aretheonlytheoriesthatactuallyrelevanttomoderninternationaleconomy.

E)

arenotwellunderstoodbymodernmathematicallyorientedtheorists.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

5)

Animportantinsightofinternationaltradetheoryisthatwhencountriesexchangegoodsandservicesonewiththeotherit

A)

isalwaysbeneficialtobothcountries.

B)

isusuallybeneficialtobothcountries.

C)

istypicallybeneficialonlytothelowwagetradepartnercountry.

D)

istypicallyharmfultothetechnologicallylaggingcountry.

E)

tendstocreateunemploymentinbothcountries.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

6)

Iftherearelargedisparitiesinwagelevelsbetweencountries,then

A)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultobothcountries.

B)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththehighwages.

C)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththelowwages.

D)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultoneithercountry.

E)

tradeislikelytohavenoeffectoneithercountry.

Answer:

D

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

7)

Benefitsofinternationaltradearelimitedto

A)

tangiblegoods.

B)

intangiblegoods.

C)

allgoodsbutnotservices.

D)

services.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

E

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

8)

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelong?

A)

NAFTA

B)

UruguayRound

C)

WorldTradeOrganization

D)

NoneTariffBarriers

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

QuestionStatus:

PreviousEdition

9)

Internationaleconomicsdoesnotusethesamefundamentalmethodsofanalysisasotherbranchesofeconomics,because

A)

thelevelofcomplexityofinternationalissuesisunique.

B)

theinteractionsassociatedwithinternationaleconomicrelationsishighlymathematical.

C)

internationaleconomicstakesadifferentperspectiveoneconomicissues.

D)

internationaleconomicpolicyrequirescooperationwithothercountries.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

E

QuestionStatus:

New

10)

BecausetheConstitutionforbidsrestraintsoninterstatetrade,

A)

theU.S.maynotimposetariffsonimportsfromNAFTAcountries.

B)

theU.S.maynotaffecttheinternationalvalueofthe$U.S.

C)

theU.S.maynotputrestraintsonforeigninvestmentsinCaliforniaifitinvolvesafinancialintermediaryinNewYorkState.

D)

theU.S.maynotimposeexportduties.

E)

Noneoftheabove

Answer:

E

QuestionStatus:

New

11)

Whichofthefollowingisnotamajorconcernofinternationaleconomictheory?

A)

protectionism

B)

thebalanceofpayments

C)

exchangeratedetermination

D)

BilateraltraderelationswithChina

E)

Noneoftheabove

Answer:

D

QuestionStatus:

New

12)

"Tradeisgenerallyharmfuliftherearelargedisparitiesbetweencountriesinwages."

A)

Thisisgenerallytrue.

B)

Thisisgenerallyfalse.

C)

Tradetheoryhasnothingtosayaboutthisissue.

D)

Thisistrueifthetradepartnerignoreschildlaborlaws.

E)

Thisistrueifthetradepartnerusesprisonlabor.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

New

13)

Whosellswhattowhom

A)

hasbeenamajorpreoccupationofinternationaleconomics.

B)

isnotavalidconcernofinternationaleconomics.

C)

isnotconsideredimportantforgovernmentforeigntradepolicysincesuchdecisionsaremadeintheprivatecompetitivemarket.

D)

isdeterminedbypoliticalratherthaneconomicfactors.

E)

Noneoftheabove

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

New

14)

Theinsightthatpatternsoftradeareprimarilydeterminedbyinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivitywasfirstproposedby

A)

AdamSmith.

B)

DavidHume.

C)

DavidRicardo.

D)

EliHeckscher.

E)

LernerandSamuelson.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

New

15)

Sincethemid1940s,theUnitedStates,haspursuedabroadpolicyof

A)

strengthening"FortressAmerica"protectionism.

B)

removingbarrierstointernationaltrade.

C)

isolatingIranandotheraxesofevil.

D)

protectingtheU.S.fromtheeconomicimpactofoilproducers.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

New

16)

ThebalanceofpaymentshasbecomeacentralissuefortheUnitedStatesbecause

A)

whenthebalanceofpaymentsisnotbalanced,societyisunbalanced.

B)

theU.S.economycannotgrowwhenthebalanceofpaymentsisindeficit.

C)

theU.S.hasrunhugetradedeficitsineveryyearsince1982.

D)

theU.S.neverexperiencedasurplusinitsbalanceofpayments.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

New

17)

Theeuro,acommoncurrencyformostofthenationsofWesternEurope,wasintroduced

A)

before1900.

B)

before1990.

C)

before2000.

D)

inordertosnubtheprideoftheU.S.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

New

18)

Duringthefirstthreeyearsofitsexistence,theeuro

A)

depreciatedagainstthe$U.S.

B)

maintainedastrictparitywiththe$U.S.

C)

strengthenedagainstthe$U.S.

D)

provedtobeanimpossibledream.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

New

19)

Thestudyofexchangeratedeterminationisarelativelynewpartofinternationaleconomics,since,

A)

formuchofthepastcentury,exchangerateswerefixedbygovernmentaction.

B)

thecalculationsrequiredforthiswerenotpossiblebeforemoderncomputersbecameavailable.

C)

economictheorydevelopedbyDavidHumedemonstratedthatrealexchangeratesremainfixedovertime.

D)

dynamicovershootingassetpricingmodelsarearecenttheoreticaldevelopment.

E)

Noneoftheabove

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

New

20)

Afundamentalproblemininternationaleconomicsishowtoproduce

A)

aperfectdegreeofmonetaryharmony.

B)

anacceptabledegreeofharmonyamongtheinternationaltrade

policiesofdifferentcountries.

C)

aworldgovernmentthatcanharmonizetradeandmonetarypolicies

D)

acounter-cyclicalmonetarypolicysothatallcountrieswillnotbeadverselyaffectedbyafinancialcrisisinonecountry.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

New

21)

Forthe50yearspreceding1994,internationaltradepolicieshavebeengoverned

A)

bytheWorldTradeOrganization.

B)

bytheInternationalMonetaryFund.

C)

bytheWorld.

D)

byaninternationaltreatyknownastheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT).

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

QuestionStatus:

New

22)

Theinternationalcapitalmarketis

A)

theplacewhereyoucanrentearthmovingequipmentanywhereintheworld.

B)

asetofarrangementsbywhichindividualsandfirmsexchangemoneynowforpromisestopayinthefuture.

C)

thearrangementwherebanksbuilduptheircapitalbyborrowingfromtheCentralBank.

D)

theplacewhereemergingeconomiesacceptcapitalinvestedbybanks.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

QuestionStatus:

New

23)

Internationalcapitalmarketsexperienceakindofrisknotfacedindomesticcapitalmarkets,namely

A)

"economicmeltdown"risk.

B)

Floodandhurricanecrisisrisk.

C)

theriskofunexpecteddowngradingofassetsbyStandardandPoor.

D)

exchangeraterisk.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

QuestionStatus:

New

24)

Since1994,traderuleshavebeenenforcedby

A)

theWTO.

B)

theG10.

C)

theGATT.

D)

TheU.S.Congress.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

New

25)

In1998aneconomicandfinancialcrisisinSouthKoreacausedittoexperience

A)

asurplusintheirbalanceofpayments.

B)

adeficitintheirbalanceofpayments.

C)

abalancedbalanceofpayments.

D)

anunbalancedbalanceofpayments.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

QuestionStatus:

New

26)

In1999,demonstratorsrepresentingamixoftraditionalandnewideologiesdisruptedamajorinternationaltrademeetinginSeattleof

A)

theOECD.

B)

NAFTA.

C)

WTO.

D)

GATT.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

QuestionStatus:

New

27)

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