高考英语天津专用优编增分二轮试题专题3 阅读理解 第2节 三.docx

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高考英语天津专用优编增分二轮试题专题3 阅读理解 第2节 三.docx

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高考英语天津专用优编增分二轮试题专题3 阅读理解 第2节 三.docx

高考英语天津专用优编增分二轮试题专题3阅读理解第2节三

三、细节理解——数字计算题

(2018·全国Ⅲ,A)

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.

ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11∶00am-4∶00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

     Hall&Gardens    Gardens

Adults:

     £12.00      £8.00

Groups:

£9.00£5.50

SpecialEvents

Producers’Market 13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay 28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket 8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,题材是旅游广告。

文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。

 

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

答案 D

解+析 细节理解题。

根据文章的HowtoGettoHolker部分中“ByCar:

...Approximatetraveltimes:

...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知,游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时,也就是90分钟。

故选D。

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.

C.£8.00.D.£5.50.

答案 B

解+析 细节理解题。

根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉处可知,旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为£9.00。

故选B。

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers’Market.

B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMarket.

答案 D

解+析 细节理解题。

根据文章的WinterMarket部分中的第二句“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间,同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知,如果想看现场的音乐演出,你就去WinterMarket。

故选D。

一、题型解读

1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。

一般来说,从数学的角度讲,计算量都比较小,计算容易。

但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。

这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。

2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有:

(1)广告类;

(2)故事类;(3)科普知识类;(4)史地自然类;(5)文化教育类。

设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。

二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据

1.阅读题干,查看题干中的关键词寻读原文,同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。

2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系,并进行加减乘除计算。

3.特殊信息应注意:

(1)特殊数字:

decade十年;fortnight两周;double两倍;couple两个;score二十;dozen十二。

(2)特殊词汇:

off削价,减价;discount折扣。

例如:

【真题感悟】中第21题阅读题干,根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes,即一个半小时,也就是90分钟,故选D。

A

Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.

ManufacturingSalesRepresentatives

Averagesalary:

52,440 Currentworkforce:

1,430,000

Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:

16%

Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepresentativeswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmakemorethan27%offull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepresentativesmarkettheirproductsdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployees,aHighSchooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.

DryWallWorkers

Averagesalary:

45,490 Currentworkforce:

22,900

Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:

27%

NoHighSchooldiploma?

Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasonsbuildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.

Electricians

Averagesalary:

48,250 Currentworkforce:

577,700

Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:

23%

Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134,000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.

CommercialPilots

Averagesalary:

67,500 Currentworkforce:

32,700

Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:

28%

Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging—manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.

语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。

大学并不适合所有人。

文章介绍了四种没有大学文凭照样可以做的好工作。

1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?

A.Prevention.B.Threat.

C.Difficulty.D.Fear.

答案 A

解+析 词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句的后一句“Somecan’taffordit.”可以推测出,高昂的学费对于一些人来说是一个阻碍。

由此可推知,deterrent与prevention意思相近。

2.WithoutaHighSchooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa(n).

A.manufacturingsalesrepresentative

B.drywallworker

C.electrician

D.c-o/mmercialpilot

答案 B

解+析 细节理解题。

根据DryWallWorkers这一节中的“NoHighSchooldiploma?

Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.”可知,答案为B项。

3.Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris.

A.52,440B.45,490

C.67,500D.41,500

答案 D

解+析 数字计算题。

根据CommercialPilots这一节中的“Averagesalary:

67,500”和“Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworker”可知,一个全职工人的平均工资一般为:

67,500-26,000=41,500,故答案为D项。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?

A.Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.

B.c-o/mmercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.

C.Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.

D.Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.

答案 D

解+析 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句中的“butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong”可知,商业飞行员的就业前景很好,故答案为D项。

5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat.

A.havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjob

B.it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegree

C.electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasily

D.manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason

答案 C

解+析 推理判断题。

根据Electricians这一节中的“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.”可以推测出答案。

B

(2018·天津十二区县二模)

TearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChilewhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5,2010.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.

Afterthecollapse,themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit.Formorethantwoweeks,theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.

TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisionsetandgames.

Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule(救生舱),calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthetwisting20minutes,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13.Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected,andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.

TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile’spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup,andwekeptit,”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.

6.Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine?

A.About48hours.

B.Abouttwoweeks.

C.Onemonthandahalf.

D.Morethantwomonths.

答案 D

解+析 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“acaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsed(倒塌)onAugust5,2010”和倒数第二段第四、五句“ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13...all33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.”可知,所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherescuework?

A.Thewaterfromthetanks.

B.Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave.

C.Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule.

D.Letters,gamesandaTVsetfromthesurface.

答案 A

解+析 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Formorethantwoweeks,theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.”可知,矿工们起初两个多星期饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的,不属于救援工作。

故选A。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13.

B.Thelossoftheminecollapse.

C.Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers.

D.TheconcernofChile’spresidentabouttheminecollapse.

答案 D

解+析 推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“Chile’spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.‘Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup,andwekeptit,’hesaid.”可知,智利总统对矿难非常关切。

故选D。

9.Accordingtothetext,therescuedminers.

A.receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirst

B.couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemine

C.hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghome

D.feltrelievedtoseetheirfamilymember

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