全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案.docx
《全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案
英语试题
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。
第一卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
have
A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made
答案是C。
1.balance
A.safeB.planC.lateD.grass
2.disappear
A.researchB.bearC.heardD.fear
3.resist
A.resultB.questionC.testD.university
4.exit
A.exampleB.examC.existD.excuse
5.town
A.showB.lowerC.cowD.shadow
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
6.—What'sthatnoise,John?
—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．
A．isrebuiltB．isbeingrebuiltC．wasrebuiltD．hasbeenrebuilt
7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?
—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．
A．the;aB．an;/C．an;aD．/;the
8．Therearemanythingsindifferentareas____wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
9．UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．
A．foundB．foundingC．foundedD．tobefounded
10．______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．
A．GenerallyspeakingB．Tobehonest
11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.
A.killingB.tokillC.havingkilledD.killed
12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?
---No.Onlyafewofthem.
A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone
13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.
A.benefitB.conditionC.promiseD.advantage
14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.
A.arepouringB.ispouringC.isbeingpouredD.arebeingpoured
15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?
----Really?
Butdon’tworry!
I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.
A.willgoB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went
16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when
17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?
---Itmustbethemilkman.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.
A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbuilt
19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?
---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.
A.goingB.raisingC.developingD.changing
20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.
---___________Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.
A.Howcome?
B.Whatfor?
C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom21ofseeingtheowner,who22evercameout.Ashewasreadyto23,thedoorslowlyopened.
“Whatdoyouwant?
”theoldmanasked.
“Uh,sir,I’m24magazinesforschoolandIwas25ifyouwouldliketobuy26.”Theoldmanonly27attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines（小雕像）insidethehouse.“Doyou28dogs?
”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery29.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis30foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying31,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”
Theboywas32fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan33.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn’t34muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheaded35.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno36.”
“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua37.”Theboy38himthefigurineandtheoldman’sface39.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.40areyoudoingthis?
”
“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”
Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.
21.A.excitementB.fearC.embarrassmentD.happiness
22.A.hardlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.readily
23.A.knockonB.breakinC.cutoffD.walkaway
24.A.sellingB.collectingC.raisingD.designing
25.A.wanderingB.wonderingC.provingD.hoping
26.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them
27.A.laughedB.pointedC.reachedD.looked
28.A.keepB.hateC.killD.collect
29.A.busyB.delightedC.lonelyD.disappointed
30.A.clearB.safeC.suitableD.boring
31.A.easilyB.coldlyC.comfortablyD.nervously
32.A.sadB.anxiousC.eagerD.respectable
33.A.opinionB.ideaC.mindD.thought
34.A.meanB.worthC.talkD.use
35.A.offB.backC.awayD.outside
36.A.noisesB.interruptionsC.dogsD.magazines
37.A.bookB.dollC.giftD.help
38.A.handedB.lentC.attractedD.pleased
39.A.wentpaleB.turneddarkC.litupD.calmedown
40.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1969IwasayounggirlworkinginToronto.IwasfromasmalltowninOntarioandhadjustmovedtothebigcityaboutthreemonthsearlier.ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandIwasgoinghomeonthelaststreetcaroftheevening.
Irememberlookingatmypaycheque（工资单）andaskingmyselfhowitwasgoingtoendure.AtthattimeinmylifeIhardlyhadenoughmoneytoexiston.BreadforsupperandoatmealforbreakfastwastheonlywayIkepthungeratbay.
Igotoffthestreetcarandstartedwalkingupthestreet,whenIsuddenlynoticedamanwasrunningafterme.Istopped,turnedaround,seeingthathewasblack.Isnapped,“Whatdoyouwant?
”Themanansweredinasoftvoice,“Iamreturningyourwallet.Youleftitonthestreetcarseat.”
Becauseofthatman’sthoughtfulness,Iwasallowedthecomfortofgoinghomebybusforthesummerholidays.Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedaloneinmysmallroomwithahogplate.
Ihaveneverbeensoashamedofmyself,andthatpoor,kindmanhadtowalk,whoknowshowfar,home.
Irecognizedimmediatelythatthiswaswrongofmeanditchangedmywaysforever.
41.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Thewriterhadnojobwhenthestoryhappened.
B.Thewriterwereleavingthebigcityforherhometown.
C.Thewriterhadlittlemoneywhenthestoryhappened.
D.Thewriter’sparentswereverypoorwhenshewasyoung.
42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapped”mostprobablymean?
A.Tospeakinasoftvoice.B.Toshoutangrily.
C.Toscreamforhelp.D.Towhisper.
43.Whywastheblackmanrunningafterthewriter?
A.Torobher.B.Toscareher.
C.Tomakefriendswithher.D.Toreturnherwallet.
44.Whatisthewritertryingtotellherreaders?
A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.
B.Shehadbeenstrugglingtohersuccess.
C.Shehadchangedalotsincethatnight.
D.Beingkindtostrangerswillpayback.
B
Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.
Electronictrash,ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.
NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation（NSWMA）stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.
TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills（垃圾填埋场）andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplained.
Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead（铅）andmercury（汞）outofgarbagedumps.
ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.
"Wecandomuchbetter,"notedMiller."Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers."
45.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?
A.Oldtelevisions.B.Oldcomputers.
C.OldcellphonesD.Oldnewspapers.
46.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?
A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.
B.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.
C.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.
D.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.
47.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?
A.Recyclingit.B.Sellingit.
C.Buryingit.D.Breakingit.
48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Atpresent,lessthen10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.
B.ChazMillerworksforEPA.
C.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfil
升级会员 