全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案.docx

1、全国大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题答案英 语 试 题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。第一卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节

2、，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. balanceA. safe B. plan C. late D. grass2. disappearA. research B. bear C. heard D. fear3. resistA. result B. question C. test D. university4. exitA. example B. exam C. exist

3、 D. excuse5. townA. show B. lower C. cow D. shadow第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. Whats that noise, John? Sorry, LindaI forgot to tell y

4、ouThe school library _Ais rebuilt Bis being rebuilt Cwas rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt7.Excuse me, what can I do for you? YesId like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paperAthe; a Ban; / Can; a D/; the8There are many things in different areas _ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AI

5、DS.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat9University of Cambridge, _ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figuresAfound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded10_, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very interestingAGenerally speaking BTo be honest11. A beach house caught fire last night, _ fi

6、ve students living in it. A. killing B. to kill C. having killed D. killed12. - Did you talk with _ present at the meeting yesterday? - No. Only a few of them. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one13. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choic

7、es. A. benefit B. condition C. promise D. advantage14. Large quantities of water _ into the machine to cool it down. A. are pouring B. is pouring C. is being poured D. are being poured15. - Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right? - Really? But dont worry! I _ to the hospital and see

8、 him this afternoon. A. will go B. am going C. have gone D. went16. This is the car _ door was slightly damaged in the accident. A. which B. whose C. where D. when17. - Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? - It must be the milkman. A. may B. must C. can D. need18. The Whites are living in a

9、 house _ more than a century ago. A. to be built B. built C. being built D. having built19. - How is your art exhibition _? - Perfectly. More people are coming to see my works than expected. A. going B. raising C. developing D. changing20. - Jacob was kicked out of the football team. - _ He drinks a

10、nd smokes too much.A. How come? B. What for? C. It cant be true. D. Not surprising.第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy knocked on the door of the old house. He waited, and sweated from 21 of seeing the owner, who 22 ever came out.

11、As he was ready to 23 , the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man asked. “Uh, sir, Im 24 magazines for school and I was 25 if you would like to buy 26 .” The old man only 27 at the boy. Meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines(小雕像) inside the house. “Do you 28 dogs?” he asked. “Yes, I

12、 have many dog figurines in my house; they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 29 . “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is 30 for you. I also have one about dogs since you” The old man started to close the door, saying 31 , “No, boy. I dont

13、need any magazines of any kind. Now goodbye.” The boy was 32 for the old man being so lonely. He went home and then had an 33 . He had a little dog figurine which didnt 34 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. The boy headed 35 . He knocked on the door again and this time the

14、old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no 36 .” “No, sir. I want to bring you a 37 .” The boy 38 him the figurine and the old mans face 39 . “Boy, you have a big heart. 40 are you doing this?” “I think it means more to you.” From that day on, the old man started coming out and ta

15、lking with neighbors.21. A. excitement B. fear C. embarrassment D. happiness22. A. hardly B. frequently C. hurriedly D. readily23. A. knock on B. break in C. cut off D. walk away24. A. selling B. collecting C. raising D. designing25. A. wandering B. wondering C. proving D. hoping26. A. it B. that C.

16、 one D. them27. A. laughed B. pointed C. reached D. looked 28. A. keep B. hate C. kill D. collect29. A. busy B. delighted C. lonely D.disappointed30. A. clear B. safe C. suitable D. boring31. A. easily B. coldly C. comfortably D. nervously32. A. sad B. anxious C. eager D.respectable33. A. opinion B.

17、 idea C. mind D. thought34. A. mean B. worth C. talk D. use35. A. off B. back C. away D. outside36. A. noises B. interruptions C. dogs D. magazines37. A. book B. doll C. gift D. help38. A. handed B. lent C. attracted D. pleased39. A. went pale B. turned dark C. lit up D.calmed own40. A. How B. When

18、C. Where D. Why第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 1969 I was a young girl working in Toronto. I was from a small town in Ontario and had just moved to the big city about three months earlier. It was one week before Christmas and I was going

19、 home on the last streetcar of the evening. I remember looking at my paycheque(工资单) and asking myself how it was going to endure. At that time in my life I hardly had enough money to exist on. Bread for supper and oatmeal for breakfast was the only way I kept hunger at bay. I got off the streetcar a

20、nd started walking up the street, when I suddenly noticed a man was running after me. I stopped, turned around, seeing that he was black. I snapped, “What do you want?” The man answered in a soft voice, “I am returning your wallet. You left it on the streetcar seat.” Because of that mans thoughtfuln

21、ess, I was allowed the comfort of going home by bus for the summer holidays. Otherwise, I would have stayed alone in my small room with a hog plate. I have never been so ashamed of myself, and that poor, kind man had to walk, who knows how far, home. I recognized immediately that this was wrong of m

22、e and it changed my ways forever.41. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The writer had no job when the story happened. B. The writer were leaving the big city for her hometown. C. The writer had little money when the story happened. D. The writers parents were very poor when she was you

23、ng.42. What does the underlined word “snapped” most probably mean? A. To speak in a soft voice. B. To shout angrily. C. To scream for help. D. To whisper.43. Why was the black man running after the writer? A. To rob her. B. To scare her. C. To make friends with her. D. To return her wallet.44. What

24、is the writer trying to tell her readers? A. Never judge people by their appearance. B. She had been struggling to her success. C. She had changed a lot since that night. D. Being kind to strangers will pay back.BThere is a growing problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions,

25、 computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Wastes Management Associ

26、ation(NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans produce is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the wa

27、ste from landfills(垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts. Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore, says, There are a lot of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components

28、 there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill, Fannon explained.Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide. Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent. Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills

29、 in an effort to keep e-waste poisons like lead(铅) and mercury（汞） out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted landfill bans, e-waste recycling programs or both. Chaz Miller says more can be don

30、e to boost electronic waste recycling.We can do much better, noted Miller. I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.45. Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste? A. Old televisions. B. Old computers.C. Old cell phones D. Old newspapers.46. Why is e-wast

31、e banned from landfills in many states? A. Because it can not be recycled. B. Because it might damage the environment. C. Because it can be shipped to other countries. D. Because the landfills are already full.47. According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste? A. Recycling it. B. Selling it. C. Burying it. D. Breaking it.48. What can we learn from the passage? A. At present, less then 10 percent of e-waste is recycled. B. Chaz Miller works for EPA. C. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfil