Unit 1 单元检测人教版必修4湖北专用.docx

Unit 1 单元检测人教版必修4湖北专用.docx

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Unit1单元检测人教版必修4湖北专用

单元检测

（一）

第二部分　词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Wehadalongwait，butitwas________becausewegotthetickets.

A．worthB．worthy

C．worthyofD．worthwhile

22．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________forhumanrightsforthreeyears.

A．arguesB．argue

C．havearguedD．hasargued

23．Ontheotherhand，nonviolencemeans________bravelyandsincerelyforthetruth.

A．fightingB．tofight

C．fightD．tobefighting

24．Ifthepopulationoftheworld________increasinglikethis，therewillbestandingroomonly.

A．carriesonB．carriesout

C．carriesoffD．carriesforward

25．Thepatientswere________overaperiodofseveralmonths.

A．watchedB．noticed

C．observedD．staredat

26．Thepostman________theparcelstoeveryfamily.

A．deliveredB．passed

C．relayedD．released

27．Childrenoughtto________theirelders.

A．regretB．receive

C．respectD．react

28．Don’t________therolewomencanplay，whohavemadegreatcontributionstoourmilitaryscience.

A．lookuptoB．lookdownon

C．lookonD．lookthrough

29．MyEnglishteacher________mesomuch.

A．introducesB．inspires

C．indicatesD．invents

30．Itis________ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.

A．commonB．convenient

C．considerateD．concerned

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NineyearoldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.Buthewas__31__byaseriesofphotos，whichwereofablackmanwho__32__hisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.

Forthefirsttime，theboybegantodoubt__33__hewas.“Istoodinfrontofthe__34__andwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme，”Obamasaid.

However，nowtheboywhousedto__35__hisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore，buta（n）__36__forhissuccessfulcareer.Hemade__37__bybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Obama’swhitemotherandblackfathermetduringcollegein__38__，buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.

At10，Obama__39__backtoHawaii，wherehelivedwithhisgrandmother.Athisclass，awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outof__40__，Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.

Thingscametochange__41__theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilar__42__atcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinally__43__hisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenatorinU．S.history.

AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,__44__peopleviewedObamafavorably.Many__45__hisunusualbackground，whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhis__46__ofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericans__47__，“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica，aLatinoAmerica，anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”

Obama’svictoryovercamecenturiesof__48__andfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanshouldbe__49__notbythecolourofhisskin,__50__bythecontentofhischaracter.

31．A.shockedB．amazed

C．attractedD．angered

32．A.protectedB．applied

C．destroyedD．enjoyed

33．A.whatB．who

C．whereD．which

34．A.wallB．road

C．houseD．mirror

35．A.satisfywithB．strugglewith

C．takeprideinD．turndown

36．A.markB．feature

C．advantageD．improvement

37．A.adifferenceB．awinner

C．historyD．reputation

38．A.HawaiiB．Indonesia

C．NewYorkD．Africa

39．A.decidedB．turned

C．leftD．moved

40．A.arroganceB．curiosity

C．shameD．embarrassment

41．A.beforeB．after

C．sinceD．while

42．A.interestB．dream

C．anxietyD．background

43．A.turnbacktoB．faceupto

C．takeupwithD．giveupto

44．A.mostB．few

C．someD．several

45．A.appreciatedB．respected

C．doubtedD．refused

46．A.damageB．ache

C．painD．injury

47．A.believeB．admit

C．expectD．choose

48．A.fearsB．prejudice

C．difficultiesD．uncertainties

49．A.defeatedB．praised

C．judgedD．accepted

50．A.andB．or

C．butD．yet

第三部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1876.Herparentsbothtaughtatschoolwithsmallsalaries.Marieledahardlifeasagirl，especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis（肺结核）anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.

WhenMariewasyoung，sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.

Inordertocontinuehereducation，shecleared_upmanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard，soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.

AftergraduationshetookupscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie，whomshemarriedlater.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenonradiation，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturanium（铀）gaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.

MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes，oneforphysicsin1906，togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist，theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.

51．WhydidMarie’sfamilybecomepoorerwhenshewasyoung?

A．Becauseherfamilyhadfivechildren.

B．Becauseherfathergotsmallsalaryasateacher.

C．Becausehermothergaveupherjob.

D．Becausebothofherparentswereteachers.

52．Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.

A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamily

B．herfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollege

C．hergradeswereverypoor

D．collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen

53．Theunderlinedwords“clearedup”inParagraph3couldbereplacedby“________”．

A．tidiedupB．cured

C．solvedD．avoided

54．In1906，acertainscientistsharedtheNobelPrizewiththeCuriesbecause________.

A．hedependedupontheCurie’sdiscovery

B．hemadesomecontributiontothediscovery

C．hepersuadedtheCuriestotakeuptheresearch

D．theCuriesweregreatlyencouragedbyhim

B

DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines，astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide（泥石流）．TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain，andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.

Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins，ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.

OnMonday，rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning，tryingtolocatesurvivors，andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.

HumanteamsfromtheUS，Malaysia，andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp，too.Butsofartheyhavenotlocatedanysurvivorsyet.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.

Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?

OnFriday,2,400footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrain.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon，buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage，only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully，thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.

55．Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.

A．thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogs

B．thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteams

C．thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteams

D．thedogscantellthedifferencesbetweenpeopleandrescueteams

56．Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably________.

A．toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruins

B．tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisaster

C．totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruins

D．toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide

57．Howmanysurvivorswerefoundbythedogs?

A．50.B．Onlyafew.

C．1,800.D．None.

58．Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn’tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat________.

A．therainwasheavy

B．somanypeoplewereburied

C．itwasdifficulttoreachthevillage

D．thesewaslittlechancetosavethesurvivors

C

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus，mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen，complaining，“Mom，Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”

Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！

”

Inthesecondgrade，ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars，swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn，Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed，andIwenthomecrying.

ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme，andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthatlook.”Thenextafternoon，shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplaygrou