河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

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河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案解析

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第一次诊断考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节〉

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・Whereisthewomanspeakernow?

A・Inthebedroom.B・InThelivingroom.C・Inthekitchen.

2.Whatdidthemanbuy?

A.Greentea.B・Orangejuice・C・Hotchocolate,

3・Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Movesomeboxes.B・Makeaphonecall・C-Driveacar.

4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inthecafeteria・B・Inanoffice.C•Inthewoman'shouse.

5・Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A・Whichfilmtowatch.B・Whethertowatchafilm・C.Whentowatchafilm.

笫二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，冋答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?

A.Toconfirmanappointment・

B・Tocancelanappointment.

C・Topostponeanappointment.

7・Whenwillthewomangototheclinic?

A.OnJuly16th.B・OnJuly20th.C・OnJuly21st.

听第7段材料，回答第&9题。

8.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoFlorence?

A・Hehatedthecrowdeverywhere・

B・HeparticularlylikedtheItalianfood.

C・Helovedeverythingexceptforthehotel・

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.LearnItalian.B・Buyasuitcase・C.Reserveahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?

A.Mr.Giddings.B.Ms.Miller.C・Mr.Zarba.

11・WhereistheHyattHotel?

A・OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue・

B・Oppositeadepartmentstore.

C.Acrosslromabank・

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

A・Itwasveryfierce.

B•Therewerefewcompetitors・

C・Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidMartaquitherfirstjob?

A・Itwasreallybadlypaid・

B・Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

C.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.

14・WhatdoesMartafindmostsurprisingaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Allisadvertisedonline・

B・Foodisneverthrownaway.

C.Menuscanbeeasilychanged・

15・WhatisthebestthingaboutthemobilerestaurantforMarta?

A.Customerspayinadvance・B・Shecanworkoutdoors.C・Nowaiterisneeded.

16.WhatbroughtdifficultytoMartawhenshedidamealonabeach?

A.Thesun・B.Thewind・C・Therain・

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebandfsmusic?

A.Itisnicetohearwhileeating.

B・Itisintendedforyoungpeople.

C・Itiseasyforpeopletodanceto.

18・Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?

A,Six.B・Eight.C.Twelve.

19.Howdidthespeakergettoknowtheband?

A.Fromafriend・B・Fromanewspaper.C・Fromabandmember.

20・Whywasthespeakerchosentojointheband?

A.Hewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.

B•Theywerelookingforasinger.

C.Theyheardhimsingingsomewhere・

第二部分阅读（共两节〉

第一节（共［5小题）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

3/16

Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingintheworld・Herearcsomeoftheplacesthatalmosteverypersonwantstoseeintlieirlifb.

Santorini

Thisisoneofthemostamazingplacesintheworld.Itissaidtohavebeendestroyedinthe16thcentury・Ithasbeenrebuiltanditsbeautyincreaseswitheverypassingday.TlierearealotofislandsinGreeceandsunbathingonanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience・

TheCapilanoSuspensionBridge

AilamazingplacetovisitintheworldistheCapilanoSuspensionBridge.ThisbridgeislocatedinVancouverinBritishColumbia,aprovinceofCanada・Itsbeautyappealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Itsalmost140meterslongand70metersabovetheriver.

Rome

AnotherbeautifulplacetovisitistheancientcityofRomeinItaly,ItisalsoknownasthecenterofWesterncivilization.Thiscitywasfoundedin753BC.TheColosseum（罗马斗兽场）,whichisoneoftheworld'smostsymbolicmonuments,isalsoinRome.

TheTajMahal

ItisalsoagoodchoicetovisittheTajMahalinIndia・ItiscalledthemonumentofloveandbuilttoshowMughalEmperorShahJcha'sloveforhiswifb.ItislocatedonthesouthbankoftheYamunaRiver.Itsivory-whitecolorattractsmanytouristsanditisoneofthemiraclesoftheMughalartofbuilding・

21・WhatcanvisitorsdoinSantorini?

A•Gosunbathing・B.Visitthemonumentoflove.

C.Climbthesuspensionbridge.I）.Experiencewesterncivilization.

22・TowhichcountrydocstheCapilanoSuspensionBridgebelong?

A.Italy.B.Greece.C・England.D.Canada.

23・WhatdoweknowabouttheTajMahalfromthepassage?

A.Itsroofismadeofivory.

B-ItisatypicalMughalstylebuilding・

C・ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahashistomb・

D・ItislocatedonthenorthbankoftheYamunaRiver.

B

Thecolawarsbecameaculturalphenomenon.CreditforthatgoestoDonaldKendall,PepsiCo'sbrilliantformerboss,whodiedonSeptember19thaged99.Agiftedsalesman,herosequicklythroughtheranksfromhisstartonthebottlinglinetobecomethefirm'stopsalesandmarketingexecutiveattheyoungageof35.

SevenyearslaterhewasnamedCEO.In1974heinvestedintheSovietUnion,whichallowedPepsitobecomethefirstWesternproducttobelegallysoldbehindtheironcurtain.Bythetimeheresignedasbossin1986,PepsiCofssaleshadshotupnearly40times,to$7.6billion.Hislegacycontinuestoshapetheindustry-.

Mr.Kendallofferedamixofstrategicvision,principledleadershipandmarketingtalent.TwoyearsaftertakingchargeheacquiredFrito-Lay,aleadingproducerofsnacks,givingPepsiCoanadvantageofdiversitythatcontinuestothisday.PepsiCobroughtin$67billionlastyearinsalescomparedtoCoca-Cola^$37billion・

Buthismostfamousmovewastheall-outmarketingblitz（闪电战）againstCoca-Cola,longtheglobalmarketleaderinnon-alcoholicdrinks・Thetwofirmshadcompetedfordecades,buttheymostlyfoughtlow-gradebattles.Mr.Kendallchangedthat,byforcingbothcompaniesintoanadvertisingarmsrace.In1975Coca-Colaspentaround$25milliononadvertisingandPepsiCosome$18million.By1985thosefigureshadshotuptoS72millionand$57million,respectively.In1995PepsioutspentCokeby$112millionto$82million.

Thiswasariskystrategyforbothcolacompetitorsbutitpaidoffbyhelpingnon-alcoholicdrinkswinagreater"shareofthroat1*.LastyearCoca-ColaandPepsiCoremainedintheleadingpositionasusual.Also,thecolawarsbenefitedbothcompaniesbyturningthemintoHtheworld'sbestmarketers1'.Todayadecades-longaddictiontocut-pricequantitygrowthhasbeenreplacedbyafocusonincomeandprofits・

24・WhatwasDonaldKendalPsfirstpositioninPepsiCo?

A・CEO.B・Aworker.C・Asalesman・D.Marketingexecutive.

25・WhatcanwelearnaboutColacompaniesfromthepassage?

A.PepsiCohasalwaysbeenaheadofCoca-colainsales・

B・Coca-Colapreferredlow-gradebattlestomarketingwars.

C・Coca-Colaboughtasnackfirmtoenrichitsproductdiversity・

D・PepsiCospent$30millionmorethanCoca-colainadvertisingin1995・

26・Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinthefourthparagraph?

A.ToprovethesuccessofbothColacompaniesinadvertisingproducts.

B・TosuggestbothColacompaniesspenttoomuchmoneyinadvertising,

C・TodescribehowPepsiCogotaheadofCoca-Colainthefiercemarketingwars.

D・ToconfirmmarketingwarsbetweentheColacompanieswereawisemove.

27・Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DonaldKendallwastoblameforthecolaculturalphenomenon.

B.DonaldKendallwasthemostsuccessfulbossinPepsiCohistory.

C・DonaldKendallstartedthecolablitzwarsandachievedgreatsuccess.

D.DonaldKcndalfsmarketingstrategicsbenefitedbothColacompanies・

c

BritainisthesixthfattestcountrywithintheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）.Formorethanadecade,severalConservativeprimeministershavedeclaredobesity（月巴胖）anationalemergencyandpromisedtotakethoroughaction,onlytoproducedisappointingplansthatfallfarshyofwhatisrequired.

ItshouldnothavetakenadiseaselikeCovid-19toranLhonietheawfulconsequencesoftheUK'sobesity.Obesity,aswellasitsassociatedconditionsofdiabetes（糖尿病）andhighbloodpressure,isstronglyassociatedwithahigherriskofdeatlifromCovid-19andwillhaveundoubtedlybeenafactorintlieUKhavingthehighestCoviddeathrateinEurope・

AsthePrimeMinister,BorisJohnson'sexperienceofcatchingthevirusandbeingadmittedtoICUhasreportedlyresultedinacompletechangeinhim,whohaspreviouslypridedhimselfonhisdisliketoanover-controllingstate.Thegovernmentisexpectedtosetoutanewstrategythisweek,aimedatreducingobesitylevelsbothinthenextfewmonths—aheadofapossiblesecondwaveofinfections—andthelongerterm・

Thisapparentchangeiswelcome,butonlyifitresultsinacompletechangeinthegovemmenfsapproach,whichdoesn^relyonpersonalresponsibilitybutonmuchtougherregulation,aswithtobaccoandalcohol.

Thereisabundantevidenceaboutwhatisneededtocutobesityandinrecentyearsreportafterreport,includingfromPublicHealthEnglandandtheformerchiefmedicalofficer,havecalledforurgentaction.YetthesecallswereignoredbyConservativeministerswhohaveseeminglyputthefoodanddrinkindustry'sfinancialinterestsoverthehealthofthenation.

28・WhathaveConservativeprimeministersdonewithobesityinthepasttenyears?

A・Theyhavedenieditisanationalemergency.

B・Theyhavecalledforimmediateactiononit.

C・Theyhavetakenthoroughstepstocontrolit.

D・Theyhavemadeunsatisfyingplanstoreduceit

29・Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”ramhome”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A・Makepeoplerathertiredof.B・Makepeoplefullyawareof

C・Makepeoplehighlys