河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、河北省五个一名校联盟届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题含答案解析河北省“五个一名校联盟” 2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语第一部分听力（共两节第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1 Where is the woman speaker now?A In the bedroom. B In The living room. C In the kitchen.2. What did the man buy?A. Green tea. B Oran

2、ge juice C Hot chocolate,3 What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B Make a phone call C- Drive a car.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In the cafeteria B In an office. C In the womans house.5 What are the speakers talking about?A Which film to watch. B Whether to watch a

3、film C. When to watch a film.笫二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6、7题。6. What is the purpose of the mans call?A. To confirm an appointmentB To cancel an appointment.C To postpone an appointment.7 When will t

4、he woman go to the clinic?A.On July 16th. B On July 20th. C On July 21st.听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。8.How did the man feel about his trip to Florence?A He hated the crowd everywhereB He particularly liked the Italian food.C He loved everything except for the hotel9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Lear

5、n Italian. B Buy a suitcase C. Reserve a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?A. Mr. Giddings. B. Ms. Miller. C Mr. Zarba.11 Where is the Hyatt Hotel?A On the left side of Granville AvenueB Opposite a department store.C. Across lrom a bank12.What do we know about the Bes

6、t Car Design competition?A It was very fierce.B There were few competitorsC The winner will receive much money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why did Marta quit her first job?A It was really badly paidB The staff were quite unfriendly.C. The boss took no interest in her ideas.14 What does Marta find most surpr

7、ising about the mobile restaurant?A. All is advertised onlineB Food is never thrown away.C. Menus can be easily changed15 What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?A. Customers pay in advance B She can work outdoors. C No waiter is needed.16.What brought difficulty to Marta when s

8、he did a meal on a beach?A. The sun B. The wind C The rain听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can we learn about the bandfs music?A. It is nice to hear while eating.B It is intended for young people.C It is easy for people to dance to.18 How many people are there in the band?A, Six. B Eight. C. Twelve.19. How

9、 did the speaker get to know the band?A. From a friend B From a newspaper. C From a band member.20 Why was the speaker chosen to join the band?A. He was good at playing the guitar.B They were looking for a singer.C. They heard him singing somewhere第二部分阅读（共两节第一节（共5小题）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

10、3 / 16There are many places worth visiting in the world Here arc some of the places that almost every person wants to see in tlieir lifb.SantoriniThis is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases wi

11、th every passing day. Tliere are a lot of islands in Greece and sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience The Capilano Suspension BridgeAil amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province

12、 of Canada Its beauty appeals to visitors from all over the world. Its almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river.RomeAnother beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy, It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseu

13、m （罗马斗兽场）, which is one of the worlds most symbolic monuments, is also in Rome.The Taj MahalIt is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India It is called the monument of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jchas love for his wifb. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. I

14、ts ivory-white color attracts many tourists and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building21 What can visitors do in Santorini?A Go sunbathing B. Visit the monument of love.C. Climb the suspension bridge. I）. Experience western civilization.22 To which country docs the Capilano Suspensi

15、on Bridge belong?A. Italy. B. Greece. C England. D. Canada.23 What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the passage?A. Its roof is made of ivory.B- It is a typical Mughal style buildingC It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his tombD It is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.BThe cola war

16、s became a cultural phenomenon. Credit for that goes to Donald Kendall, PepsiCos brilliant former boss, who died on September 19th aged 99. A gifted salesman, he rose quickly through the ranks from his start on the bottling line to become the firms top sales and marketing executive at the young age

17、of 35.Seven years later he was named CEO. In 1974 he invested in the Soviet Union, which allowed Pepsi to become the first Western product to be legally sold behind the iron curtain. By the time he resigned as boss in 1986, PepsiCofs sales had shot up nearly 40 times, to $ 7.6 billion. His legacy co

18、ntinues to shape the industry-.Mr. Kendall offered a mix of strategic vision, principled leadership and marketing talent. Two years after taking charge he acquired Frito-Lay, a leading producer of snacks, giving PepsiCo an advantage of diversity that continues to this day. PepsiCo brought in $ 67 bi

19、llion last year in sales compared to Coca-Cola $ 37 billionBut his most famous move was the all-out marketing blitz （闪电战）against Coca-Cola, long the global market leader in non-alcoholic drinks The two firms had competed for decades, but they mostly fought low-grade battles. Mr. Kendall changed that

20、, by forcing both companies into an advertising arms race. In 1975 Coca-Cola spent around $ 25 million on advertising and PepsiCo some $18 million. By 1985 those figures had shot up to S 72 million and $ 57 million, respectively. In 1995 Pepsi outspent Coke by $ 112 million to $ 82 million.This was

21、a risky strategy for both cola competitors but it paid off by helping non-alcoholic drinks win a greater share of throat1*. Last year Coca-Cola and PepsiCo remained in the leading position as usual. Also, the cola wars benefited both companies by turning them into Hthe worlds best marketers1. Today

22、a decades-long addiction to cut-price quantity growth has been replaced by a focus on income and profits24 What was Donald KendalPs first position in PepsiCo?A CEO. B A worker. C A salesman D. Marketing executive.25 What can we learn about Cola companies from the passage?A. PepsiCo has always been a

23、head of Coca-cola in salesB Coca-Cola preferred low-grade battles to marketing wars.C Coca-Cola bought a snack firm to enrich its product diversityD PepsiCo spent $ 30 million more than Coca-cola in advertising in 199526 Why does the author list the figures in the fourth paragraph?A. To prove the su

24、ccess of both Cola companies in advertising products.B To suggest both Cola companies spent too much money in advertising,C To describe how PepsiCo got ahead of Coca-Cola in the fierce marketing wars.D To confirm marketing wars between the Cola companies were a wise move.27 What is the passage mainl

25、y about?A.Donald Kendall was to blame for the cola cultural phenomenon.B.Donald Kendall was the most successful boss in PepsiCo history.C Donald Kendall started the cola blitz wars and achieved great success.D. Donald Kcndalfs marketing strategics benefited both Cola companiescBritain is the sixth f

26、attest country within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD）. For more than a decade, several Conservative prime ministers have declared obesity （月巴胖）a national emergency and promised to take thorough action, only to produce disappointing plans that fall far shy of what is

27、 required.It should not have taken a disease like Covid-19 to ranLhonie the awful consequences of the UKs obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure, is strongly associated with a higher risk of deatli from Covid-19 and will have undoubtedly been

28、a factor in tlie UK having the highest Covid death rate in EuropeAs the Prime Minister, Boris Johnsons experience of catching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike to an over-controlling state. The go

29、vernment is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few monthsahead of a possible second wave of infectionsand the longer termThis apparent change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the govemmenfs approach, which doesn r

30、ely on personal responsibility but on much tougher regulation, as with tobacco and alcohol.There is abundant evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years report after report, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action.

31、 Yet these calls were ignored by Conservative ministers who have seemingly put the food and drink industrys financial interests over the health of the nation.28 What have Conservative prime ministers done with obesity in the past ten years?A They have denied it is a national emergency.B They have called for immediate action on it.C They have taken thorough steps to control it.D They have made unsatisfying plans to reduce it29 What does the underlined phrase ”ram home” in the second paragraph probably mean?A Make people rather tired of. B Make people fully aware ofC Make people highly s