全真题及其答案解析.docx

全真题及其答案解析.docx

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全真题及其答案解析

2021全真题及其答案解析

2021年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

I．Phoics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.quiet

B.societyC.yieldD.diet2.A.fourteen

B.sourceC.yoursD.tournament3.A.customer

B.cushionC.cultureD.currency4.A.chess

B.characterC.chorusD.chemist5.A.hurry

B.implyC.identifyD.occupy

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.

Wetravelledonthe6:

45a.m.traintoBoston,____arrivedat8:

30p.m.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

7.

Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed8.

It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople________cannotetotheparty.A.invitingB,invitedC.toinviteD.wereinvited

9.Itwas____matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents.

A.asuchseriousB.asoseriousC.suchseriousaD.

soseriousa10.Janeisn'tfeelingwelltoday.Idarenotdo__—toupsether.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.athing

11.Moreandmorefamilieshavemovedelsewherebecausetheycannot____thenoisefromtheneighboringairport.

A.eupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.keepupwith

12.

Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights,youwillseethemuseumright____theleft.A．byB．inC．onD．for

13.TheInterusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost

14.Nocultureexistsin

Itallesfromsomeplace.Ancientcustomsweremodernonetime.A.vacuumB.emptinessC.blankD.space

15.

Thereareseveralmeansofmassmunication.Thenewspaperisone.Televisionis____.A.theotherB.theanotherC.otherD.another

16._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth.

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As

17.Itisimportantto____ourawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.improveB.makeC.formD.raise

18.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthepany.

A.IdidmakeB.IwouldmakeC.didImakeD.wouldImake19.I____rawfish,butI'dliketotryitoneday.

A.nevereatB.neverateC.wasnevereatingD.

havenevereaten20.Interestingly,manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare_______todomesticgoods.A.contraryB.relevantC.superiorD.

essential

Ⅲ．Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond.Nowspacescientists21thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse.Butit'swell22thereachofthemostloves-truckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe_23.

Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDay24inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25world.

“It'sthemotherofalldiamonds,\saidTravisMetcalfe,26ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre,\（专用放大镜），thesizeoftheSun,to27thisdiamond.”

Thelargestdiamond28onearthwasthe3,106-carat（克拉）Cullinan.Itwascut29ninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica,nowapartoftheCrownJewels.Diamondswere30discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago.TheAncientRomans31thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32toearth.InAncientEgypt,diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges,men33themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength.The34ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477,35Maximilian,theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy.21.A.admitB.tellC.exploreD.reveal

22.A.underB.overC.beyondD.within

23.A.preciseB.certainC.clearD.correct

24.A.buriedB.blockedC.builtD.blended

25.A.physicalB.scientificC.materialD.natural

26.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he

27.A.measureB.registerC.gradeD.weigh

28.A.cultivatedB.drawnC.caughtD.found

29.A.fromB.intoC.byD.with

30.A.firstB.lastC.finallyD.newly

31.A.questionedB.believedC.suspectedD.confirmed

32.A.fallenB.divedC.leftD.burned

33.A.decoratedB.viewedC.tookD.wore

34.A.practiceB.traditionC.habitD.culture

35.A.whatB.whileC.thatD.when

Ⅳ.Readingprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Beforetheconferencebegan,aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthe.lounge.TheJapanesebusinessman,armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders,bowedfromhiswaisttoward

theAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead,andhisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.

TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman'seyes.Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand.

Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment.TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead.Abroadersmileofembarrassment,andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords,justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdisfort.Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto.

Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences.Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent.Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife,suchastheavailabilityofcars,electricity,andhomeheatingsystems.And,withoutknowingthedetails,theyexpectdifferencesincustoms.Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations.Americanmen,forexle,shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow.

36.WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman,theAmericanbusinessmanputouthisrighthandbecause____．

A.hefeltalittlebitnervous

B.hewantedtoexpresshisdisfort

C.hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD.hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman

37.Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____.A.theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB.theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC.theycouldn'tspeakeachother'slanguageD.theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore

38.Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,________.A.itisveryunmonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB.itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC.peopleoftenexpecttomeetdifferencesincustomsD.peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather

39.Thispassageismainlyabout____.

A.culturalinvasionB.theunderstandingofcustomsC.businesstalksD.

differencesinhandshakes

PassageTwo

Mr.Leonard,theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,isamanofmanysolutions,manyofthemcreative,manyofthem,apparently,alsoeffective.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears.AtBedfordAcademy,63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch,amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasingle,motherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent.Yetcloset095percentofstudentsgraduate,andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege.

Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool.Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores,Mr.Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades,oreventhehestbehavior.He'slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect,andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.

TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard,autonomymeansinsisting

thatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbefore,theyenroll.Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwhodisrespectsafemale,\saidMr.Leonard.Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents,intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams,toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers,includingMr.Leonard,teachnottheschool'sacademicjewels,butthemoststrugglingstudents.

Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool'steachersadministeralmostnohomework.Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteacherscankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthe,material.

40.InMr.Leonard'sschool,mostofthestudentswhodon'thavetopayforlunch____.A.areadoptedchildrenB.areparentlessC.arehomelessD.haveasingleparent

41.WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool'ssuccess?

A.63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollege,.B.Ahighpercentage,ofstudentsenjoyfreelunch.C.Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollege.

D.Thenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethat