全真题及其答案解析.docx

1、全真题及其答案解析2021全真题及其答案解析2021年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试 IPhoics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter binations marked A,B,C and D. pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your

2、answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. quiet B. society C. yield D. diet 2. A. fourteen B. source C. yours D. tournament 3. A. customer B. cushion C. culture D. currency 4. A. chess B. character C. chorus D. chemist 5. A. hurry B. imply C. identify D. occupy II. Voc

3、abulary and Structure (15 points) Directions: There are 15 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. We travelled on the 6:45 a.m. train

4、to Boston, _arrived at 8:30 p.m. A. that B. which C. it D. what 7. The boys spent the whole morning _ possible answers to the question. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 8. Its a pity that some of the people _cannot e to the party. A. inviting B, invited C. to invite D. were invite

5、d 9. It was _matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents. A. a such serious B. a so serious C. such serious a D. so serious a 10. Jane isnt feeling well today. I dare not do_to upset her. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. a thing 11. More and more families have moved elsewhe

6、re because they cannot_ the noise from the neighboring airport. A. e up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 12. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right_ the left. Aby Bin Con Dfor 13. The Inter users visiting our website are _young people betwe

7、en the age of 13 and 20. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 14. No culture exists in It all es from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time. A. vacuum B. emptiness C. blank D. space 15. There are several means of mass munication. The newspaper is one. Television is_. A. the other B. the

8、another C. other D. another 16. _ the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As 17. It is important to_ our awareness about environmental protection. A. improve B. make C. form D. raise 18. Seldom_ any mistakes during my past

9、 five years of service in the pany. A.I did make B.I would make C. did I make D. would I make 19. I_raw fish, but Id like to try it one day. A. never eat B. never ate C. was never eating D. have never eaten 20. Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are _ to domestic goods. A. contr

10、ary B. relevant C. superior D. essential Cloze (30 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Every woman dreams of recei

11、ving a huge priceless diamond. Now space scientists 2 1 that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe. But its well 22 the reach of the most loves- truck men because its 50 light years away, to be _23 . Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion trillion pounds,

12、the rock was found on Valentines Day 24 in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25 world. “Its the mother of all diamonds,said Travis Metcalfe, 26 led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre,（专用放大镜），the size of the Sun, to 27 this diamond.” The largest diamond 28

13、on earth was the 3,106-carat（克拉）Cullinan. It was cut 29 nine major stones, including the 530-carat Star of Africa, now a part of the Crown Jewels. Diamonds were 30 discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago. The Ancient Romans 31 that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32 to earth. I

14、n Ancient Egypt, diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages, men 33 them to symbolize their courage and strength. The 34 of giving them as presents dates from 1477, 35 Maximilian, the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy. 21.A.admit B. tell C. explore D. reveal 22.A.und

15、er B. over C. beyond D. within 23.A.precise B. certain C. clear D. correct 24.A.buried B. blocked C. built D. blended 25.A.physical B. scientific C. material D. natural 26.A.who B. which C. that D. he 27.A.measure B. register C. grade D. weigh 28.A.cultivated B. drawn C. caught D. found 29.A.from B.

16、 into C. by D. with 30.A.first B. last C. finally D. newly 31. A. questioned B. believed C. suspected D. confirmed 32.A. fallen B. dived C. left D. burned 33.A. decorated B. viewed C. took D. wore 34.A.practice B. tradition C. habit D. culture 35.A.what B. while C. that D. when . Reading prehension

17、(60 points) Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Before the conference

18、began, a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the. lounge. The Japanese businessman, arms extending downwards from his shoulders, bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced. His eyes were directed ahead, and his face showed no par

19、ticular expression. The American businessman stood straight. His eyes focused on the Japanese mans eyes. He smiled and put out his right hand. Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment. The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand. The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head. A b

20、roader smile of embarrassment, and some noise from each man-not really words, just some sounds from their throats-indicating disfort. They were in the course of a conflict of customs; they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to. When people are planning to go to anoth

21、er country, they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences. They usually expect the weather and the food to be different. They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life, such as the availability of cars, electricity, and home heating systems. And, without knowing the

22、details, they expect differences in customs. Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations. American men, for exle, shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow. 36. When introduced to the Japanese businessman, the American businessman put o

23、ut his right hand because_ A. he felt a little bit nervous B. he wanted to express his disfort C. he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D. he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37. The two businessmen behaved differently because_. A. they followed their own greeting customs B. they

24、were not used to the strange atmosphere C. they couldnt speak each others language D. they had never met each other before 38. Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,_. A. it is very unmon for one to encounter embarrassing situations B. it is hard for one to adapt to the material

25、aspects of life there C. people often expect to meet differences in customs D. people expect the same kind of food and weather 39. This passage is mainly about_. A. cultural invasion B. the understanding of customs C. business talks D. differences in handshakes Passage Two Mr. Leonard, the principal

26、 of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, is a man of many solutions, many of them creative, many of them, apparently, also effective. In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years. At Bedford Academy,63 percent of the students qualif

27、y for free lunch, a majority of which are being raised by a single, mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent. Yet close t0 95 percent of students graduate, and actually every one of those goes on to college. Mr. Leonard does not achieve those results by a

28、dmitting only high-testing students into his school. Of the students arriving with lower test scores, Mr. Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades, or even the hest behavior. Hes looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect, and

29、are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course. The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy. For Mr. Leonard, autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before, they enroll. Autonomy also means a

30、n automatic weeklong suspension for any student who disrespects a female,said Mr. Leonard. It means requiring struggling students, in the weeks before the Regents exams, to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a.m. until9 p.m. It means the most senior, experienced teachers, including Mr. Leon

31、ard, teach not the schools academic jewels, but the most struggling students. And autonomy also means the schools teachers administer almost no homework. Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the, material. 4

32、0. In Mr. Leonards school, most of the students who dont have to pay for lunch_. A. are adopted children B. are parentless C. are homeless D. have a single parent 41. What can be a good indication of the Bedford Schools success? A. 63 percent of its students go on to college,. B. A high percentage, of students enjoy free lunch. C. All the graduates from the school go on to college. D. The number of its graduates is twice that