安徽省皖西南联盟学年高一下学期开年考英语试题及解析.docx
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安徽省皖西南联盟学年高一下学期开年考英语试题及解析
高一英语考试
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是Co
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.B.Awaiter.C.Adoctor.
【答案】B
【原文】W:
Howaboutmyfood?
I'vebeensittinghereforalmosthalfanhour.
M:
I'msorry,madam.Itmustbereadybynow.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aredlight.B.Arudewoman.C.Aroadaccident.
【答案】C
【原文】M:
Now,pleasetellmeexactlyhowthishappened?
W:
Well,Istoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butheranintomefrombehind.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?
A.Itisbeautifulandpeaceful.
B
Itiscrowdedandnoisy.
C.Itisrichandconvenient.
【答案】A
【原文】M:
Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.
W:
It'ssobeautifulandpeaceful,butit'sreallyfarawayfromeverything.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Throwawayallthebooks.
B.Handinalltheoldbooks.
C.Putawaytheoldbooks.
【答案】C
【原文】M:
Dorothy,pleaseputawayalltheoldbooksonyourdesk.
W:
But,Dad,theyshouldbeonhand,becauseIwillusethematanytime.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
WhoknowstheJohnsons'address?
A.Tom.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
【答案】A
【原文】W:
IwanttoasktheJohnsonstocometotheparty.Doyouknowtheiraddress?
M:
No.ButI'dlikethemtocome.IthinkTomcangiveyoutheiraddress.
W:
OK,thanks.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Atabreadshop.C.Inaclothesshop.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttomake?
A.Asandwich.B.Apizza.C.Ahamburger.
【答案】6.B7.A
【原文】M:
Lookatallofthebread!
French,Italian…Italllooksreallygood.Icouldeatbreadallday!
W:
Metoo.Butthisyellowbreadisn'tthekindofbreadweatewhenwewereyoung.
M:
Yeah,andourparentsdon'tthinkitishealthy.Thesedays,youcanfindalotoffreshhealthybread.
W:
So,whatarewegoingtobuy?
Thatblackbreadlooksreallygood.
M:
OK,let'stakeit.I'dratherhavesomethinglighter,soIcanmakeanicebigsandwichwithit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?
A.Tothebeach.B.Toanisland.C.ToanEnglishcorner.
9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?
A.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.
B.Keepingawayfromthetourists.
C.KnowingmorepeoplewhospeakChinese.
【答案】8.B9.A
【原文】M:
Ican’tstandplaceswhereyouhavetosharethebeachwiththousandsofotherpeopleandeveryonespeaksEnglish.
W:
Oh,Idon’tmindthat.
M:
Oh,Ido.Inevergotoplaceslikethat.Iliketogosomewherethat'sreallyquietandpeaceful,likeanislandorsomeplaces,wherenoonespeaksEnglish.
W:
WhydoyoudislikepeoplespeakingEnglish?
M:
BecauseIcan’tspeakEnglishverywell.
W:
ButIenjoymeetingpeoplewhenI'monholiday.Ilikeplaceswithplentyofpeoplearoundand...Well,IlikeanyplacewhereIcanhaveagoodtime.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.WhydoesTimplantodosomesports?
A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tomakemorefriends.
11.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotrythissummer?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingfootball.C.Swimming.
12.WhowillTimcalltonight?
A.Susan.B.Daniel.C.Diana.
【答案】10.B11.C12.A
【原文】W:
Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?
M:
Oh,hi,Diana!
Well,I'mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.
W:
Doyouwanttoloseweight?
M:
No.Iwanttokeepfit.
W:
Sowhatsportdoyouwanttodo?
M:
Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmyfeetlastyear.MaybeIcantryswimmingthissummer.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?
Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.
W:
Ireallywantto,butI'mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon'tyouaskSusan?
Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.
M:
Goodidea.I'llgiveheracalltonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Workingconditions.B.Freetime.C.Jobstress.
14.Whatisthemantryingtodoinhiswork?
A.Keepworkingovertime.
B.Helpothersasmuchaspossible.
C.Balanceworkandresttime.
15.Whatdoesthemanexpectthebosstodo?
A.Provideextrawork.
B.Providestressmanagementtraining.
C.Increasetheworkers'pay.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Secretaryandmanager.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.
【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.C
【原文】W:
Doyousometimesfeelstressedbyyourwork,Jim?
M:
Ofcourse!
ItistheNo.1stressorinmylife.Youknowjobstresshasbecomeaverycommonproblemthesedays.Sowemustlearntodowithit.
W:
Iagree.Whatisyoursolution?
M:
Well,Iamtryingtobalanceworkandresttime.Youknow,allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.
W:
Youseemtohaveaveryrelaxedattitude.
M:
Itisnecessary.Positiveattitudehelpstostopstress.
W:
ButIdon'tthinkwecanchangeourworktime.Anyway,wearenottheboss.
M:
Iexpectourbosstoprovidestressmanagementtrainingandmakechangesinsidethem,likeavoidingextraworkandorganizingrelaxingactivities.Andinthatwayhewillhaveahealthyteam.
W:
Iagreewithyou.Ourbossisacleverperson.
M:
Yeah,justrelaxandworkhappily.
W:
OK,thankyou,Jim.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.WherewasBobDylanborn?
A.InAmerica.B.InVietnam.C.InEngland.
18
WhatkindofmusicdidBobDylanplayinhighschool?
A.Popularrockandrollsongs.
B.Countrymusic.
C.Folkmusic.
19.WhendidBobDylanattendtheUniversityofMinnesota?
A.In1941.B.In1959.C.In1969.
20.WhatdidBobDylanmainlysingaboutinthe1960s?
A.Theloveforfamily.
B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Theproblemsofthattime.
【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C
【原文】BobDylanwasborninAmericaonMay24th,1941.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherbecamesick,Asaresult,hisfamilymovedtothesmalltownofHibbing,Minnesota.Inhighschool,BobDylanstartedhisownmusicalgroups.Heplayedpopularrockandrollsongs.In1959,hewenttoMinneapolistoattendtheUniversityofMinnesota.Heleftcollegeafteroneyear,butinMinneapolishebecameinterestedinfolkmusic.Healsochangedthedirectionofhislife.In1961,hemovedtoNewYorkCity.ThelifeofNewYorkprovidedarichmusicaleducationthattheyoungBobDylancouldn'thavereceivedanywhereelse.Heplayedinbarsandclubs,andbecamepartofaloosecommunityofperformers.Theysharedtraditionalsongsandaddedtheirowntouchestocreatealivingartform.AspecialmomentinBobDylan'scareercameinthe1960s.ThepeoplewereagainsttheAmericanwarinVietnam.Formanylistenersinthoseearlyyears,BobDylanwasmainlysingingabouttheproblemsoftheirtime,Hewascalledapoetofhisgeneration.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BecauseofCOVID-19,tourismindustrieshavetothinkaboutnewwaysofpromotingtouristattractionsonline.Onewayofgettingtouriststotravelabroadfromtheirownhomeisthroughvirtualreality（VR）technology.Herearesomeofthebestvirtualtraveltoursthatcanbeenjoyedonlinerightnow.
Forwildanimallovers,thecompanyandBeyondhasbeenlivestreaming（直播）wildlifetoviewersathomefromSouthAfrica.Inordertoraisemoneyforthewildlife,andBeyondisalsonowofferinguniquevirtualexperiencessuchasaprivatemeeting.Duringthemeeting,viewerscanchattoguideswhowillanswerallthequestionsandsharetheirexperiencesfromarecentdrive.
ThosewishingtoexploretheUSwillbeexcitedtoknowthatnationalparksincludingYellowstone
theGrandCanyonandtheEverglades,nowoffer360-degreevideosthroughGoogleEarth.
OntheGoogleArts&Cultureplatform（平台），youcanalsoenjoyadetailedvirtualjourneythroughsomeothernationalparks,suchasAlaska'sKenaiFjords,thevolcanoesofHawaiiorUtah'sBryceCanyon.
IntheUK,theNationalTrusthasorganizedmanyvirtualtoursfromtheirmostbreathtakingviewsandgardens,includingtheGiant'sCausewayandtheflowerbedsofHidcoteHouse.
Evenifitcan’tcomparetoareal-lifeexperience,VRtechnologystillallowsustogetalittleclosertotheworld'sgreatestwonders.Attheveryleast,theseplatformsmighthelptravelersplantheirnextholidayoncethepandemic（流行病）isover.
21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.VRtechnologywillbeusedintourismtoattractvisitors.
B.VRtechnologywasbornbecauseofCOVID-19.
C.Travellingabroadfromhomecanbelessfun.
D.VirtualtraveltoursarefreetoalltheInternetusers.
22.OnwhichplatformcanweexploretheUSnationalparks?
A.AndBeyond.B.GoogleEarth.C.NationalTrust.D.GoogleVR.
23.Howdoestheauthorthinkoftheseplatforms?
A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyaremoreattractive.
C.Theyarehelpful.D.Theyarebadlyorganized.
【答案】21.A22.B23.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业考虑了利用虚拟现实（VR）技术在线推广旅游景点的新方式。
这是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法，作者也介绍了几个有用的平台。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“BecauseofCOVID-19,tourismindustrieshavetothinkaboutnewwaysofpromotingtouristattractionsonline.Onewayofgettingtouriststotravelabroadfromtheirownhomeisthroughvirtualreality（VR）technology.Herearesomeofthebestvirtualtraveltoursthatcanbeenjoyedonlinerightnow.”（由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业必须考虑在线推广旅游景点的新方式。
虚拟现实技术是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法。
下面是一些现在可以在网上享受的最好的虚拟旅行。
）可推测，VR技术将用于旅游业，吸引游客。
故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Thosewishingt
升级会员 