安徽省皖西南联盟学年高一下学期开年考英语试题及解析.docx

1、安徽省皖西南联盟学年高一下学期开年考英语试题及解析高一英语考试考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答

2、案是Co1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A teacher. B. A waiter. C. A doctor.【答案】B【原文】W: How about my food? Ive been sitting here for almost half an hour.M: Im sorry, madam. It must be ready by now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A red light. B. A rude woman. C. A road

3、 accident.【答案】C【原文】M: Now, please tell me exactly how this happened?W: Well, I stopped immediately when the light turned yellow, but he ran into me from behind.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of her hometown?A. It is beautiful and peaceful.B It is crowded and noisy.C. It is rich and c

4、onvenient.【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Tell me something about your hometown.W: Its so beautiful and peaceful, but its really far away from everything.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Throw away all the books.B. Hand in all the old books.C. Put away the old books.【答案】C【原文】M: D

5、orothy, please put away all the old books on your desk.W: But, Dad, they should be on hand, because I will use them at any time.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who knows the Johnsons address?A. Tom. B. The man. C. The woman.【答案】A【原文】W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address?

6、M: No. But Id like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.W: OK, thanks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation probably take

7、place?A. In a hotel. B. At a bread shop. C. In a clothes shop.7. What does the man want to make?A. A sandwich. B. A pizza. C. A hamburger.【答案】6. B 7. A【原文】M: Look at all of the bread! French, Italian It all looks really good. I could eat bread all day!W: Me too. But this yellow bread isnt the kind o

8、f bread we ate when we were young.M: Yeah, and our parents dont think it is healthy. These days, you can find a lot of fresh healthy bread.W: So, what are we going to buy? That black bread looks really good.M: OK, lets take it. Id rather have something lighter, so I can make a nice big sandwich with

9、 it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the man like to go?A. To the beach. B. To an island. C. To an English corner.9. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Meeting people when she is on holiday.B. Keeping away from the tourists.C. Knowing more people who speak Chinese.【答案】8. B 9. A【原文】M:

10、 I cant stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.W: Oh, I dont mind that.M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to go somewhere thats really quiet and peaceful, like an island or some places, where no one speaks English.W:

11、 Why do you dislike people speaking English?M: Because I cant speak English very well.W: But I enjoy meeting people when Im on holiday. I like places with plenty of people around and.Well, I like any place where I can have a good time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does Tim plan to do so

12、me sports?A. To lose weight. B. To keep fit. C. To make more friends.11. What sport does Tim want to try this summer?A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Swimming.12. Who will Tim call tonight?A. Susan. B. Daniel. C. Diana.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about?M: Oh,

13、 hi, Diana! Well, Im thinking about doing some sports in the gym.W: Do you want to lose weight?M: No. I want to keep fit.W: So what sport do you want to do?M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my feet last year. Maybe I can try swimming this summer. Do you have any interest in it? If you do, we

14、could go to the gym together.W: I really want to, but Im too busy with my work now. Why dont you ask Susan? She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming.M: Good idea. Ill give her a call tonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Working conditions.

15、 B. Free time. C. Job stress.14. What is the man trying to do in his work?A. Keep working overtime.B. Help others as much as possible.C. Balance work and rest time.15. What does the man expect the boss to do?A. Provide extra work.B. Provide stress management training.C. Increase the workers pay.16.

16、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and manager. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C【原文】W: Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work, Jim?M: Of course! It is the No.1 stressor in my life. You know job stress has become a very common problem these

17、 days. So we must learn to do with it.W: I agree. What is your solution?M: Well, I am trying to balance work and rest time. You know, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.W: You seem to have a very relaxed attitude.M: It is necessary. Positive attitude helps to stop stress.W: But I dont think w

18、e can change our work time. Anyway, we are not the boss.M: I expect our boss to provide stress management training and make changes inside them, like avoiding extra work and organizing relaxing activities. And in that way he will have a healthy team.W: I agree with you. Our boss is a clever person.M

19、: Yeah, just relax and work happily.W: OK, thank you, Jim.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Bob Dylan born?A. In America. B. In Vietnam. C. In England.18 What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school?A. Popular rock and roll songs.B. Country music.C. Folk music.19. When did Bob D

20、ylan attend the University of Minnesota?A. In 1941. B. In 1959. C. In 1969.20. What did Bob Dylan mainly sing about in the 1960s?A. The love for family.B. Beautiful scenery.C. The problems of that time.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【原文】Bob Dylan was born in America on May 24th, 1941. When he was young,

21、 his father became sick, Asa result, his family moved to the small town of Hibbing, Minnesota. In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs. In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota. He left college after one year, but i

22、n Minneapolis he became interested in folk music. He also changed the direction of his life. In 1961, he moved to New York City. The life of New York provided a rich musical education that the young Bob Dylan couldnt have received anywhere else. He played in bars and clubs, and became part of a loos

23、e community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A special moment in Bob Dylans career came in the 1960s. The people were against the American war in Vietnam. For many listeners in those early years, Bob Dylan was mainly singing about

24、the problems of their time, He was called a poet of his generation.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecause of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad f

25、rom their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.For wild animal lovers, the company andBeyond has been live streaming (直播) wildlife to viewers at home from South Africa. In order to raise money for the

26、 wildlife, andBeyond is also now offering unique virtual experiences such as a private meeting. During the meeting, viewers can chat to guides who will answer all the questions and share their experiences from a recent drive.Those wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks

27、 including Yellowstone the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos through Google Earth.On the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台)，you can also enjoy a detailed virtual journey through some other national parks, such as Alaskas Kenai Fjords, the volcanoes of Hawaii or Utahs Bryc

28、e Canyon.In the UK, the National Trust has organized many virtual tours from their most breathtaking views and gardens, including the Giants Causeway and the flower beds of Hidcote House.Even if it cant compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to get a little closer to the wo

29、rlds greatest wonders. At the very least, these platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.21. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. VR technology will be used in tourism to attract visitors.B. VR technology was born because of COVID-19.C. Travellin

30、g abroad from home can be less fun.D. Virtual travel tours are free to all the Internet users.22. On which platform can we explore the US national parks?A. And Beyond. B. Google Earth. C. National Trust. D. Google VR.23. How does the author think of these platforms?A. They are useless. B. They are m

31、ore attractive.C. They are helpful. D. They are badly organized.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业考虑了利用虚拟现实(VR)技术在线推广旅游景点的新方式。这是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法，作者也介绍了几个有用的平台。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Because of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting tourist attractio

32、ns online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.”（由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业必须考虑在线推广旅游景点的新方式。虚拟现实技术是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法。下面是一些现在可以在网上享受的最好的虚拟旅行。）可推测，VR技术将用于旅游业，吸引游客。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Those wishing t