中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理.docx

中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理.docx

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中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案最新整理

2019中考英语：

动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法（非谓语动词）：

一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.

★决定做某事decidetodosth.

★同意做某事agreetodosth.

★需要某人做某事needtodosth.

★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth

★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo

★准备做某事get/bereadytodo

★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth

★计划做某事plantodosth.

★不得不havetodo

★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.

★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.

★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.

★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.

★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.

★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.

★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.

★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.

★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do

★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做

★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事

★It’stime（forsb.）todosth.是某人做某事时候了

★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:

Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.

★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:

1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:

Hewastooangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:

Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:

Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:

Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom

★be+adj+todosth

例句:

Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.

顺口溜：

本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；

逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

二．以下是不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）的常见用法

★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事

★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事

★seesbdosth看见某人做某事

★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形？

为什么不….?

（表示建议）例:

Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?

★某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事

★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t

/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形

★begoingto+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）

★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式

说明：

用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：

一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等;二是某些使役动词，如let，make，have等。

例：

a）I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b）Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。

三．只能是doingsth

1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事

5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事

7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事四．只能是todosth

15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝

19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望23、wishtodo[]但愿

五．tododoing均可，但意思不一样

24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事

25、likedoingsth[]平常喜欢做某事

26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事27、preferdoingsth[]平常更喜欢做某事28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事

29、hatedoingsth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事

31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事

32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事

35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事六．V+sb+todosth结构

38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事

42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事

48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事

一、单项选择：

1.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?

A.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddo

2.Thegirlwasn'ttoliftthatbookcase.

A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong

3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.

A.A.hardB.ithardC.ithardtoD.itishardto

4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeonehertheway.

A.A.showB.toshowC.showingD.showed

5.Youdriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.

A.A.hadratherB.wouldratherC.hadbetterD.wouldbetter

6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.

A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turnto

7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.

A.A.findB.tofindC.lookD.tolookfor

8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.

A.A.masterB.holdC.takeholdofD.tomaster

9.Itwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.

A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleave

10.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.willputback

11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.

A.hearB.beheardC.listenD.belistenedto

12.Televisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.

A.madeitpossibleofusB.havemadeuspossible

C.havemadeitpossibleforusD.havemadeitbepossibleforus

13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry.

A.forleavingB.toleaveC.ifleavingD.tohaveleft

14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.

A.tofinish;helpingB.tofinish;beinghelped

C.finishing;helpingD.finishing;beinghelped

15.Weallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.

A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake

16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.

A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.agoodplacetolive

C.agoodplacetoliveinD.agoodplacetolivefor

17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?

—Yes,wewereandhadtostoptheway.

A.askingB.toaskC.asked&n166bsp;D.tobeasked

18.Shefeltitagreatshamesoseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.

A.tocriticizeB.tohavecriticized

C.tobecriticizedD.tohavebeencriticized

19.Theadvertisementsaretryingpeopletobuythingstheydon'treallyneed.

A.persuadeB.persuadingC.bepersuadingD.topersuade

20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrangeasthegeneralmanager,forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.

A.foryoutoworkB.ofyoutoworkC.foryouworkD.youwork

21.Onourwaybackhome,welunchbecausewefelthungry.

A.stoppedtohaveB.stoptohaveC.stoppedhavingD.stopedtohave

22.IdidnothingbutmylessonslastSunday.

A.gooverB.togooverC.wentoverD.goon

23.I'dpreferhomeratherthanawalk.

A.tostay;totakeB.stay;totakeC.tostay;takeD.stay;take

24.Hewassofoolishhiscarunlocked.

A.toleaveB.thatleaveC.astoleaveD.forhimtoleave

25.Yourflatneeds.Doyouwantmeitforyou?

A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;todoD.tobecleaned;doing

26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedustheexperimentagain,buthissecretary'swordsdiscouragedustheexperimentanymore.

A.totry;todoB.totry;fromdoing

C.fortrying;fromdoingD.trying;todo

27.waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever.

A.Toget;breaksB.Toget;tobreak

C.Getting;breaksD.Get;tobreak

28.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodafteroperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

29."Doyouhaveanyclothestoday,Sir?

"askedthemaidpolitely.

A.washB.tobewashedC.towashD.tobewashing

30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswifehim.

A.suggested;togiveitupB.persuaded;togiveupit

C.advised;togiveitupD.persuaded;togiveitup

31.Nooneenjoysat.

A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed

32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.

A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokenin

C.tobreakinD.frombreakingin

33.Theyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.

A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

34.---Whereismypassport?

Irememberithere.

---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totakeB.putting；taking

C.putting；totakeD.toput；taking

35.Hisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.

A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting

C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted

36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.

A.lookingafterB.tolookafter

C.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof

38.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.

A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learning

C.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning

39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.

A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed

40.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.study

41.Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback

42.Assheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear；postB.hearing；topost

C.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.

A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing

44.WritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

45.Weappreciateustotheball.

A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvited

46.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?

I'mtryingaform.

A.keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；fillingout

47.Hewasafraidforbeinglate.

A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen

48.I'dliketosuggest