成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2012年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat一、Phonetics（5points）?
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.coach
B.float
C.broad
D.throat
参考答案：
C
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.riddle
B.ripen
C.privilege
D.primitive
参考答案：
B
第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.decision
B.comprehension
C.extension
D.pension
参考答案：
A
第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.brother
B.thrill
C.these
D.rather
参考答案：
B
第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.comb
B.thumb
C.doubt
D.tablet
参考答案：
D
二、VocabularyandStructure（15points）?
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
第6题单选Wheneverhecomestoourgarden，hecan’thelp_________theflowers.
A.admires
B.admired
C.admiring
D.toadmire
参考答案：
C
第7题单选一WhereisDick?
Doyouthinkhe’Sreachedhomebynow?
一He__________homeforawhile.
A.woul，dbe
B.shouldbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.shouldhavebeen
参考答案：
D
第8题单选Ihesitatedforalongtime，andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.
A.take
B.apply
C.find
D.search
参考答案：
A
第9题单选StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’Shandwriting_________.
A.recently
B.immediately
C.exactly
D.frequently
参考答案：
B
第10题单选Thistimetomorrow，I_________0nthebeach，enjoyingthesunshine!
A.amsitting
B.sit
C.wouldsit
D.willbesitting
参考答案：
D
第11题单选Theukuleleisa_________instrument，whichresemblesaguitar.
A.Hawaiianmusicalsmall
B.smallmusicalHawaiian
C.Hawaiiansmallmusical
D.smallHawaiianmusical
参考答案：
D
第12题单选-Doyoulikemynewshoes?
Theywereonly￡15.-Wow!
That’Scheap，whata_________!
A.gain
B.profit
C.bargain
D.win
参考答案：
C
第13题单选_________inthoughtwhiledrivin9，healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.
A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Lose
D.Tolose
参考答案：
B
第14题单选Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebeghavedattheparty.
A.how
B.that
C.what
D.so
参考答案：
A
第15题单选Idon'twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou________Channel9?
A.changein
B.changeover
C.changeto
D.changeinto
参考答案：
C
第16题单选Womenemployees________thesan'lesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.
A.arepaying
B.havebeenpaid
C.paid
D.havepaid
参考答案：
B
第17题单选NevertheweatherbeensobadinOctober.
A.is
B.aye
C.has
D.have
参考答案：
C
第18题单选ManycareersrequireacoUegedegree，somejobs，________，onlyreqmreprevlousexperience.
A.however
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.furthemore
参考答案：
A
第19题单选Theclock.has8toppedI________getitgoagainandsetthealarm，orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.
A.couId
B.might
C.would
D.must
参考答案：
D
第20题单选Don’taskhimhowoldbeis—be’sreally________aboutit.
A.sen8itive
B.careless
C.cautious
D.anxious
参考答案：
A
三、Cloze（20points）Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
Phvsicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohayeapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren____21____lifeskillssuchaslearningto___22___withlossanddisappointment.Thesementalhealthbenefitscanbe___23___helpfulduringthechanlengingyearsofadolescence.
Asvourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges，confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.___25___sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild.___26___ahealthyweightandseehisbodvasa___27___tosucceedontheplayingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.
Childrenwhoparticipate29sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto___30___agoal.Throughsportsachildis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities.Winningdoesnothave.tobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A___32___passorassistduringagamealsolmproVe8confidence.
Exerciseandsportsparticipotionhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant（抗抑郁的）effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___0nlife.Inprovedself-esteemcan___35___achildnotonlyinsportsevents，butalsoinacademicpertormance.
第21题单选填入（21）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.stimulate
B.develop
C.motivate
D.create
参考答案：
B
第22题单选填入（22）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.deal
B.make
C.disagree
D.struggle
参考答案：
A
第23题单选填入（23）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.actuallv
B.specifically
C.especially
D.merely
参考答案：
C
第24题单选填入（24）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.arise
B.raise
C.lift
D.move
参考答案：
A
第25题单选填入（25）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.Typical
B.Popular
C.Common
D.Regular
参考答案：
D
第26题单选填入（26）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.retmn
B.reserve
C.maintain
D.prevent
参考答案：
C
第27题单选填入（27）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.form
B.tool
C.symbol
D.technique
参考答案：
B
第28题单选填入（28）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.likely
B.hardly
C.gradually
D.really
参考答案：
A
第29题单选填入（29）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.on
B.in
C.with
D.over
参考答案：
B
第30题单选填入（30）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.settle
B.arrive
C.obtain
D.arhieve
参考答案：
D
第31题单选填入（31）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.able
B.capable
C.qualifed
D.skilled
参考答案：
A
第32题单选填入（32）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.frequent
B.free
C.successful
D.gradual
参考答案：
C
第33题单选填入（33）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.implied
B.applied
C.referred
D.shown
参考答案：
D
第34题单选填入（34）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.meaning
B.outlook
C.expectative
D.approach
参考答案：
B
第35题单选填入（35）处的最佳答案是（）。
A.improve
B.demand
C.benefit
D.promote
参考答案：
C
四、ReadingComprehension（75points）Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠ.
Forgenerations，theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmarkers，helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandSOWtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople--inaircurrents，thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees，thebehaviourofants，birdsongs，etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpaternsandprovidevaluableadvise.
Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakel'scannolongerusethosesignstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon'thaveaccDs8tothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists（气象学家）.
“Climatechange‘hascomeonsofast.Peopledon’tknowhowtoadaptorwhat.toplant，”saysObediOsore.atraditmnalNganyiweatherman.“0urtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausethevcannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”
Nowa.BritishCanadianprojectisdoingjustthat，linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceallagreedforcasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadonwnte—throughceremonies，publicmeetingsandpersontopersoncommunication.
BothDartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthe-two,sciencesareequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter.”saysMr.Onunga，aNyanyicommunityelderinvoledintheproject.
“resultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforcastwas
accurate.”savsGilbertOuma，alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.
“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadopttotomorrow.”saysProfessorLabanOgallo，leaderoftheNganyiprojeet.
第36题单选WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmarkersinweatherprediction?
A.Plantseeds
B.Dogbarks
C.Birdsongs
D.Oceancurrents
参考答案：
C
第37题单选Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?
A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.
B.Theylackmoderwtechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.
C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
D.Theylackthefaciliestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.
参考答案：
B
第38题单选HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritishCandianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?
A.Satisfied.
B.Confused.
C.Hopeful.
D.Regretful.
参考答案：
A
第39题单选Whichstatementbestexpressesthe.mainideaofthepassage?
A.ABritishCanadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.
B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchanges.innature.
C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.
D.ScientistsandKenyianrainmakersworksogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.
参考答案：
D
Aftertakingasix—week，fullypaidmaternityleave（产假）earlierthisyear，FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter，Veronica.Fortunately，shedidn’thavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign，aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm，allowsparentstobringnewborns：
intotheoffice.
“IfI'dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended.Iwouldneverhavegonebacktowork，”saysGemperleadesignerandresearcher，whoalsobroughthersonMile.intotheofficeafterhewasborn.
She’snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageoftheben6fit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10.month—olds
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