陕西省黄陵中学届高三上学期质量检测英语试题 Wor.docx

陕西省黄陵中学届高三上学期质量检测英语试题 Wor.docx

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陕西省黄陵中学届高三上学期质量检测英语试题Wor

英语试卷

本试卷总分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（满分30分）

第一节：

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolate?

A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisallergictocats.B.Hehadabadcoldonhisfirstdayofwork.

C.Heoftenbringshiscattowork.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehadalotofhelp.B.Heishungrynow.C.Theworkiseasyforhim.

4.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohelphimpainthisbedroom?

A.Hisbrothercan'tdoitB.Thewomanisreallygoodatpainting.

C.Hisarmisbroken.

5.Wheremighttheman'sbackpackbe?

A.Heiswearingit.B.It'satschool.C.Clairehasit.

第二节（共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题掏

6.WhywasLorettaonthenews?

A.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.B.Shewonamusiccontest.

C.Shesangasongforcharity.

7.Whatdoesshethinkofsinging?

A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.B.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.

C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhogaveLilyhernewrollerskates?

A.Mr.Benjamin.B.Herbrother.C.Heruncle.

9.WhatdoesLilyhavetodosoherbrotherwilltakehertogoskating?

A.Getbetteratrollerskating.B.HelpMr.Benjamin.

C.Dowellinschooluntilwinterbreak.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwerethespeakerssupposedtodotoday?

A.Getreadyforaparty.

B.Wearthesameclothes.

C.Dosomethingfortheirclassmates.

11.Howdidthewomangetherproblemsolved?

A.Sheaskedherscienceteacherforhelp.

B.Themangaveheranextrasweater.

C.Shehurriedhometofetchherthings.

12.Whatdidthemanforget?

A.Hisbirthday.B.SchoolSpiritDay.C.Thedayoftheweek.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandplayer.

14.Howdidthemanreactwhenhesawthewomandancing?

A.Hewasannoyed.B.Hewasinspired.C.Hewassurprised.

15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Helikestorideabicycle.B.Helikestoplaysoccer.C.Helikestorun.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Studyforatest.B.Gotothegymtogether.C.Showeachothertheirmoves.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatarepeoplelikenowadays,accordingtothespeaker?

A.Theyaretoolazytocook.B.Theypreferfastfood.

C.Theyareinahurryeveryday.

18.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?

A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.

C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.Findagoodrestaurantintheirneighborhood.

B.Cookhealthymealsathome.C.Orderfoodonline.

20.Whatkindoftalkisthespeakergiving?

Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.

C.Thedevelopmentofcooking

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverknowanyonewhosufferedfromarthritis（关节炎）?

Manypeoplewhosufferfromthediseaseusecortisone（可的松）tokeeptheirarthritisundercontrol.Cortisoneischeapandeasilyavailablenow.butbecauseitoncehadtobemadeformanimals,cortisonecostsomuch–upto50dollarsapill---thatonlytherichcouldaffordit.ThenabrilliantchemistnamedPercyLavonJulianfiguredouthowtomakecortisonefromanunlikelysource:

soybeans.

PercyJulianwasborninMontgomery,Alabama,in1898,atimewhenmostAfrican-Americanchildrenhadnochanceofgettingagoodeducation.ButJulian’sfatherandmotherweredeterminedthatalltheirchildrenwouldbeeducated.

Itwasn’teasyforPercyJulian.WhenheenteredDePauwUniversityinIndianain1921,hehadtoattendspecialclasses,alongwithhisregularcollegecourses,tocatchup.Bythetimethegraduated,however,hewasatthetopofhisclass.Julian’sfavoritesubjectwaschemistry,andhedecidedtogethisPh.D.andbecomearesearchscientist.Buthefoundthatinthe1920s,veryfewAmericanuniversitieswerewillingtoadmitanAfricanAmericanintotheirgraduateprograms.SoJuliantookateachingjobatFishUniversity,abackcollegeinVienna,Austria,becauseEuropeanuniversitieswerethanmoreopentoAfrican-AmericanstudentsthanAmericanuniversities.

OnhisreturntotheUnitedStates,heheadedDePauw’schemistrydepartmentfrom1932to1936.Duringthisperiod,Juliangotmarried.In1935,hemadehisfirstgreatlaboratorybreakthroughwithheartificialcreationofadrugusedtotreattheeyediseaseglaucoma（青光眼）.LaterheobtainedapositionatGliddenCompanyasalabdirectorinChicagowhereheproducedthefirstmanmadecortisone.Julian’stechniquesformakingcortisoneandotherdrugsfromsoybeansmadetheseimportantsubstances（物质）widelyandcheaplyavailable,andearnedJulianhisreputationasoneofthemostbrilliantresearchchemistsofthe20thcentury.

21.Inthepast,cortisonemadefromanimalswas________.

A.noteffectiveenoughB.potentiallyharmful

C.tooexpensiveD.difficulttoproduce

22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutJulian?

a.HereceiveascholarshipfromHarvardUniversity

b.HewenttoViennaforhighereducation

c.HeattendedDePauwUniversity

d.HetaughtatFiskUniversity

A.a-c-b-dB.c-d-a-bC.a-d-c-bD.c-a-d-b

23.Onhisroadtosuccess,Julianhadlongbeentroubledby___________.

A.constantmisunderstandingsB.financialdifficulties

C.mentalpressureD.racialdiscrimination

24.Julianwasmostappreciatedfor_________.

A.hismethodofcreatingcortisone

B.hisleadershipatGliddenCompany

C.hisbreakthroughinthetreatmentofglaucoma

D.hisgreatcontributiontoAfrican-Americanchemistry

B

NorthwoodsWildlifeCenter

NorthwoodsWildlifeCenterisanon-profitorganizationbasedinMinocqua,Wisconsin,aimingtotreatinjuredwildanimalsandreturnthemtothewild.

Inadditiontocaringforwildanimals,NorthwoodsWildlifeCenteralsoofferseducationaltoursaboutwildlifeanditsstaffmembersvisitschools,camps,andfestivalstoeducatepeopleonhowtolivewitwildanimals.

Itoperateswithoutgovernmentfunding（拨款）,andreliesentirelyondonationsfromthepublic.

Ifyoufindwildanimalsinneedofhelp,callusat715-356-7400.

TeachersWithoutBordersisaninternational,non-profitorganizationthatsupportsteachers,worldwide,withprofessionaldevelopmentopportunitiesandeachother,sothattheymayplayamoreinportentroleintheircommunities.Inadditiontoouronlinenetworkandtools,wefundandsupportprogramsandworkshopsinternationallythatdirectlycontributetothebettermentofeducationinlocalcommunities.

Itissupportedthroughindividualdonationsandcorporatefunding.

Youcanjoinusbydialing+（206）623-0394.

TakesAllTypes

TakesAllTypesisaglobalgrassrootsprogramthatusesonlinesocialnetworkstoattractvolunteerblooddonorsandtellthemwhentheirspecificbloodtypeisneededintheircommunity.

Thesystemprovidesemergencyresponsecapabilitiesintimesofcrisis,andmoreoverisabletostabilizethebloodsupplyandreducebloodshortage.Thiskeepallofussaferandhealthier,andenablesustoworktogethertosavelives.

Startsavinglivesandendtheshortageofbloodrightnowbydialing347-223-4756.

Hope4KidsInternational

Asanon-profitorganization,Hope4KidsInternationalaimstobringhopeandnecessarycaretokidsaroundtheworldthroughhealth,dignity,joyandlove.

Itiscommittedtoprovidingaccesstocleanwaterineverycommunityitserves.ItalsoprovidesrelieftoextremelypoorvillagescaughtintheglobalAIDScrisisbybuildinghospitals,medicalclinicsandestablishingemergencymedicalfunds.

Formoreinformationaboutourorganization,pleasecallusat623-979-5516.

25.Ifyouwanttodonateblood,youmaydial__________.

A.347-223-4756B.715-356-7400

C.+1（206）623-0394D.623-979-5516

26.Whichofthefollowingfightsagainstpovertyanddisease?

A.TakesAllTypesB.Hope4KidsInternational

C.TeachersWithoutBordersD.NorthwoodsWildlifeCenter

27.Allthefororganizationsmentionedinthetext________.

A.offerhelpforfree

B.haveprogramsworldwide

C.relyonindividualdonations

D.useonlinenetworkstohelpothers

C

Dolphinshavebeenknowntoplaysometimeswithandcarrysponges（海绵）overtheirnoses,butresearchershavebeenatalosstoexplainpreciselywhy.

Now,arecentstudybyAustralianresearchersmayhaveuncoveredthereason.

Sightingsofdolphinscarryingspongesontheirnoseswhilehuntingfishfromtherockyoceanfloorhavebeenrecordedsincethe1980s.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesusedcomputermodelingofbehaviortoexplorehowlongtheinterestingbehavior,believedtoprovideprotectionagainstnoseinjuries,hasgoneon.

“Inanimalspeciesthatusetools,usuallytheentirepopulationusesthetools.Butinthiscase,onlyaboutfivepercentofthedolphinslivinginthebayusethespongesasatool,”saidAnnaKoppsattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesEvolutionEcologistResearchCentre.

Theresearchalsoshowsthatnearlyallthespongersarefemale.ScientistsbelieveonesinglefemalestartedsponginginSharkBayandallherdescendants（后代）inthearea---nowthehomeofaroundthreethousanddolphins—learnedthebehaviorfromtheirmothers.Thesponginghasbeengoingtoforsomehundredeightyyears.

“It’sinterestingthatthebehaviordoesn’tspreadtotheentirepopulationanditdoesn’tgoextincteither,”saidKopps.

Dolphindescendantsaredependenttotheirmothersforaboutfouryears,givingthemenoughtimetoobserveandlearnsurvivaltechniques.

Whilemale