上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx

上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx

《上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案

浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

高二英语试卷

（本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）

（考生注意:

请按要求把答案分别做在答题卡或答题纸上）

I.Listening Comprehension

Section A 5%

Directions:

 In Section A,you will hear five short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations andthequestions will be spokenonlyonce.Afteryou heara conversation and thequestion about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.

1.A.Teacher and student.B.Customer and salesman.

C.Customerandrepairman.D.Visitor and headmaster.

2.A. At a post office.B.At a bus station.

C.In a department store.D.In a dental clinic.

3.A.He'll gotobedearlytonightB.He'll change a room tonight.

C.He'll sleep in his study for the night.

D.He’llstudytillpastmidnight

4.A. She had no idea how to write an English essay.

B.She hardly finished the English essayon time.

C.She felttootiredtowritethe Englishessay.

D.She had some trouble writing the English essay.

5.A. The man is deeply attracted by an amusing TV show.

B. The man doesn't want to do the woman a favour.

C. The woman is tearing some paper from a book.

D.The womancan't help watching an exciting TV show.

Section B10%

Directions:

InSectionB，youwillhearoneshortpassageandlongerconversation，andyouwill be asked two or three questions on each of them. The passage and the conversation will beread twice, bu the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questionyou have heard.

Questions6through8arebasedonethefollowingpassage.

6.A.Theywelcomedloveramillionvisitors.

B.Theyshowedvisitorsuniquewildlife

C.Theygotinvolvedinthewhalingindustry

D.Theyprovidedwhaleswithnaturalhomes.

7.A.Touristsmaygettoknowdifferenttypesofwhalemigration（迁徙）.

B.Itillustratesthewayswhaleinteractwitheachothertothetourists.

C.Touristscanseewhalesintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirowneyes.

D.Itprovidestouristswithexperiencesofboatingwiththemigratingwhales.

8.A.Guaranteesonwhalewatchingtours

B.Apopularexampleofeco-tourism（生态旅游）

C.Historyandvarioustypesofeco-tourism.

D.Meansofmakingmoneyfromwhalewatching.

Questions9through10arebasedonethefollowingconversation.

9.A.Howtodressproperly.B.Thewoman'sfashionsense.

C.Whatbirthdaygiftstobuy.D.Theman'sdressinghabit.

10.AThemaradvisethewomantowearasuitandatie.

B.Theywillgotothebirthdaypartyalthoughuninvited.

C.Thereisadresscode（规则）foritwillbeamagnificentoccasion.

D.ProfessorGreen,presidentoftheuniversity,wi1lholdabirthdayparty.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Searchingtheskies

Forthousandsofyears,scientistshavewonderedaboutthespotsoflightinthenightsky.InA.D.125,Ptolemy,aGreekastronomerlivinginEgypt,claimedthattheplanetsandthesunmovedaroundEarth.（11）otherastronomershaddifferentideas,Ptolemy'stheorywasheldforalmost15.00years

Inthe1540s,thePolishastronomerNicholasCopernicuspublishedmanybooks,one

（12）explainedhowEarthandtheotherplanetsorbitthesun.Intheearly1600s.GalileoprovedthatCopernicuswasright.Galileomadehisobservationsby（13）（use）atelescope（望远镜）。

Hewasthefirstastronomertouseone.

Today,astronomersusetelescopesthataremuch（14）（powerful）thanGalileo's.In1990,theHubbleSpaceTelescopebeganorbitEarth.theHubbletelescopestudiessomeraysfromdistantstarsandgalaxies（银河系），ThesearetheraysthatneverreachEarth,becausethey

（15）（stop）byEarth'satmosphere.TheHubbletelescopehasfoundevidenceofablackhole-a（16）（fill） star that takes in all matter the comes near （17）.The Hubbletelescope has also sent back information about some very young stars.

（18）（study）y planets in our solar system, scientists have launched unarmed spaceprobes （探测器） In 1997, the Pathfinder mission landed a small vehicle namedSojourner onMars. So far, Sojourner（19）（learn） that the composition ofMars is more like Earth thanscientists had thought.（20）Earth, Mars has a melted core. Pressure bubbles up from thatcore and sometimes causes volcanoes.

SectionB 9%

Directions:

 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.agreementsB.attackC.complexD.especiallyE.reasonable

F.individualG.affectH.necessarilyI.linkJ.prevent

The Teeth-Heart Connection

You've probably heard the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease:

 smoking,poor diet, lack of exercise and so on. But did you know that the health of your gums （牙龈）mayalso21your probability of developing heart disease?

More than 120 studies have looked into the possible 22 between gum disease andheart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease.This meansthat people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't23 causeheartdisease.

Doctors and scientists have offered a number of possible reasons for this connection.Onecommon factor is inflammation （炎症）， which occurs when the body senses a danger and sendswhite blood cells to24 it This leads to painful swelling. which is the main sign of gumdisease.Whileinflammationhasn’tbeenshowntocauseheartdisease.itoftengoeswithit.Andasitturnsout.thesametypesofbacteria（细菌）oftenleadtoinflammation inbothdiseases.

It'salsopossiblethat theconnection haslesstodo withbiologythan with the habitsofa（n） 25 Perhapspeoplewhotakegoodcareoftheirteethwillprotectyourheart26 heart disease.

So what does this mean for you health?

 Since the role of gum disease in causing heartdisease isn't certain, don't assume （臆断） that taking care of your teeth will protect you heat.Certainly, brushing is no replacement for exercise and a healthy diet, but keeping your mouthhealthy and avoiding gum disease are still27goals to work towards. They'll spare youpain and high dental bills and keep your beautiful smile complete. This research does mean thatif you have gum disease, you should get your heart checked. This is 28 true if you are atriskofheartdiseaseforothersreasons,suchassmoking.

Who would have thoughthat your mouth and you hear would be connected?

 The body isa（m）29 and mysterious thing, so do all you can to preserve it

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A 15%

Directions:

 For each blank inthefollowing passages there are four words ;or phrases marked A,B,Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase the best fits the context.

Leftfoot,rightfoot,Leftfoot,rightfoot……youcantravelfastorslow,The30ofyourfeet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more!

 Walking is a basic,simple exercise that's 31for almost everyone.

Walkinghelpsyouin 32ways.Firstitmakesyourheartstronger.Studiesshow33walking lowers your chance of heart disease.Walking for30 minutes per day also helpscontrolhighbloodpressure Itcan 34 yourchanceofhavingastroke（中风）ordevelopingsome cancers, too.

Wanttoloseweight?

Youneedto35600morecalorieseachdaythanyoueat.Walking is the easiest way to do that.

Walking helps your brain health.As people age,their brains don't work as well.One in 14people over 65 years old suffers from 36 loss.Older people who walk six miles or moreper week keep their brains in better shape.Putting one foot in front of the other isn't 37

You don't have to think about it, so you can 38 other things. You can consider problems orthink of ideas.You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that havejust happened 39.

Walking is also good for your wallet.It 40 the cost of going to a gym.Walk quicklyfor 150 minutes each week to get a good workout.Apedometer （计步器） can get you started.Begin with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right41.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday42parking right next to youroffice,park adistance away--and walk.Do not take the elevator,but walk.You can even have walkingmeetings. They are what they sound like. Rather than 43 you walk and talk things over.

Make walking a 44，and see how it makes you feel.

30.A.shapeB.sizeC.movementD.power

31.A suitableB.costlyC.awfulD.exciting

32.A quickB.variousC.subtleD.comfortable

33.A.rapidB.casualC.regularD.night

34.A.seeB.offerC.improveD.reduce

35.A.getB.countC.watchD.bur

36.A.weightB.energyC.memoryD.strength

37.A.differentB.difficultC.pleasantD.necessary

38.A.lookforB.worry aboutC.concentrate on D.deal with

39.A.recentlyB.afterwardsC.frequentlyD.instead

40.A.savesB.calculatesC.coversD.raises

41.A.paceB.amountC.courseD.limit

42.A.DuetoB.Instead ofC.In additiontoD.Despite

43.A.chatB.parkC.exerciseD.it

44.A.businessB.habitC.regulationD.direction

Section B 16%

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassages Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished statements,For each of them there are four choices marked A,B.c and D.Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

It's Christmas time, and in Quebec City, you can feel it in the air. The days are short, andthe weather is cold and snowy.The historic buildings and streets are decorated in beautifuldecorations and magnificent lights.It 's the perfect time to dress war