上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案.docx

1、上海市浦东新区学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题缺答案浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷(本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟)(考生注意:请按要求把答案分别做在答题卡或答题纸上)I. ListeningComprehensionSectionA5%Directions:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat wassaid.Theconversationsand the qu

2、estionswillbespoken only once.After youhear aconversationandthe questionaboutit, readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe questionyouhaveheard.1.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandsalesman.C.Customer and repairman. D.Visitorandheadmaster.2.A.Atapostoffice. B.Atabuss

3、tation.C.Inadepartmentstore. D.Inadentalclinic.3.A.Hellgo to bed early tonight B.Hellchangearoomtonight.C.Hellsleepinhisstudyforthenight.D.Hell study till past midnight4.A.ShehadnoideahowtowriteanEnglishessay.B.ShehardlyfinishedtheEnglishessay ontime.C.Shefelt too tired to write theEnglish essay.D.S

4、hehadsometroublewritingtheEnglishessay.5.A.ThemanisdeeplyattractedbyanamusingTVshow.B.Themandoesntwanttodothewomanafavour.C.Thewomanistearingsomepaperfromabook.D.Thewoman canthelpwatchinganexcitingTVshow.SectionB 10% Directions:In Section B ，you will hear one short passage and longer conversation ，a

5、nd you willbeaskedtwoorthreequestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbe readtwice,buthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefour possibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestion youhaveheard.Questions 6 through 8 are based one the followi

6、ng passage.6.A. They welcomed lover a million visitors.B.They showed visitors unique wildlifeC.They got involved in the whaling industryD. They provided whales with natural homes.7.A. Tourists may get to know different types of whale migration (迁徙 ).B.It illustrates the ways whale interact with each

7、 other to the tourists.C. Tourists can see whales in their natural surroundings with their own eyes.D.It provides tourists with experiences of boating with the migrating whales.8.A.Guarantees on whale watching toursB.A popular example of eco-tourism（生态旅游）C. History and various types of eco-tourism.D

8、.Means of making money from whale watching.Questions 9 through 10 are based one the following conversation.9.A.How to dress properly. B.The womans fashion sense.C.What birthday gifts to buy. D.The mans dressing habit.10.A The mar advise the woman to wear a suit and a tie.B.They will go to the birthd

9、ay party although uninvited.C. There is a dress code (规则） for it will be a magnificent occasion.D.Professor Green,president of the university,wi1l hold a birthday party.II.Grammar and VocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent a

10、nd grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Searching the skiesFor thousands of years,scientists have wondered about the spots of light in the night sky .In A.D.125

11、,Ptolemy,a Greek astronomer living in Egypt,claimed that the planets and the sun moved around Earth. (11) other astronomers had different ideas, Ptolemys theory was held for almost15.00yearsIn the 1540s,the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published many books,one(12) explained how Earth and th

12、e other planets orbit the sun. In the early 1600s.Galileo proved that Copernicus was right. Galileo made his observations by (13) (use) a telescope (望远镜)。 He was the first astronomer to use one.Today, astronomers use telescopes that are much (14) (powerful) than Galileos. In 1990,the Hubble Space Te

13、lescope began orbit Earth .the Hubble telescope studies some rays from distant stars and galaxies (银河系)， These are the rays that never reach Earth, because they(15) (stop) by Earths atmosphere .The Hubble telescope has found evidence of a black hole-a(16) (fill)starthattakesinallmatterthecomesnear(1

14、7) .TheHubble telescopehasalsosentbackinformationaboutsomeveryyoungstars. (18) (study)yplanetsinoursolarsystem,scientistshavelaunchedunarmedspace probes(探测器)In1997,thePathfindermissionlandedasmallvehiclenamed Sojourneron Mars.Sofar,Sojourner(19) (learn)thatthecompositionof MarsismorelikeEarththan sc

15、ientistshadthought.(20) Earth,Marshasameltedcore.Pressurebubblesupfromthat coreandsometimescausesvolcanoes.Section B9%Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly beusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.agreements B.attack C.complex D.especially E.reasonab

16、leF.individual G.affect H.necessarily I.link J.preventTheTeeth-HeartConnectionYouveprobablyheardthelistoffactorsthatputyouatriskforheartdisease:smoking, poordiet,lackofexerciseandsoon.Butdidyouknowthatthehealthofyourgums(牙龈)may also 21 yourprobabilityofdevelopingheartdisease? Morethan120studieshavel

17、ookedintothepossible22betweengumdiseaseand heartdisease.Mostofthemsaythatgumdiseaseisariskfactorforheartdisease.Thismeans thatpeoplewithgumdiseaseoftendevelopheartdiseasebutthatgumdiseasedoesnt 23cause heart disease. Doctorsandscientistshaveofferedanumberofpossiblereasonsforthisconnection.One common

18、factorisinflammation(炎症)，whichoccurswhenthebodysensesadangerandsends whitebloodcellsto 24itThisleadstopainfulswelling.whichisthemainsignofgum disease.While inflammation hasnt been shown to cause heart disease .it often goes with it .And as it turns out .the same types of bacteria(细菌)often lead to in

19、flammationin both diseases. Its also possible thatthe connectionhas less to dowith biology thanwiththehabits of a(n)25Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth will protect your heart 26heartdisease. Sowhatdoesthismeanforyouhealth?Sincetheroleofgumdiseaseincausingheart diseaseisntcertain,dont

20、assume(臆断)thattakingcareofyourteethwillprotectyouheat. Certainly,brushingisnoreplacementforexerciseandahealthydiet,butkeepingyourmouth healthyandavoidinggumdiseasearestill 27 goalstoworktowards.Theyllspareyou painandhighdentalbillsandkeepyourbeautifulsmilecomplete.Thisresearchdoesmeanthat ifyouhaveg

21、umdisease,youshouldgetyourheartchecked.Thisis28trueifyouareat risk of heart disease for others reasons ,such as smoking .Whowouldhavethough thatyourmouthandyouhearwouldbeconnected?Thebodyis a(m) 29andmysteriousthing,sodoallyoucantopreserveitIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:Foreachblanki

22、n the followingpassagestherearefourwords;orphrasesmarkedA,B,C andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordor phrasethebestfitsthecontext. Left foot,right foot,Left foot,right footyou can travel fast or slow,The 30 of your feetgetsyouwhereyouneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingisabasic,simpleexercisethats3

23、1 foralmosteveryone. Walking helps you in32 ways.First it makes your heart stronger .Studies show 33 walkinglowersyourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelps control high blood pressureIt can34your chance of having a stroke(中风)or developing somecancers,too. Want to lose weight? You n

24、eed to 35 600 more calories each day than you eat.Walkingistheeasiestwaytodothat. Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdontworkaswell.Onein14 peopleover65yearsoldsuffersfrom36loss.Olderpeoplewhowalksixmilesormore perweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherisnt37

25、Youdonthavetothinkaboutit,soyoucan38otherthings.Youcanconsiderproblemsor thinkofideas.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathave justhappened39 . Walkingisalsogoodforyourwallet.It40thecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquickly for150minuteseachweektogetagoodworkout.A pedometer(计步器)cangety

26、oustarted. Beginwithtryingtotake1,000stepsin10minutestosettheright 41 .You can make walking part of your day 42 parkingrightnexttoyour office,parka distanceaway-andwalk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.Youcanevenhavewalking meetings.Theyarewhattheysoundlike.Ratherthan43youwalkandtalkthingsover. Makewalk

27、inga44，andseehowitmakesyoufeel.30.A.shape B.size C.movement D.power31.Asuitable B.costly C.awful D.exciting32.Aquick B.various C.subtle D.comfortable33.A.rapid B.casual C.regular D.night34.A.see B.offer C.improve D.reduce35.A.get B.count C.watch D.bur36.A.weight B.energy C.memory D.strength37.A.diff

28、erent B.difficult C.pleasant D.necessary38.A.look for B.worryabout C.concentrateonD.dealwith39.A.recently B.afterwards C.frequently D.instead40.A.saves B.calculates C.covers D.raises41.A.pace B.amount C.course D.limit42.A.Due to B.Insteadof C.Inaddition to D.Despite43.A.chat B.park C.exercise D.it44

29、.A.business B.habit C.regulation D.directionSectionB16%Directions:Read the following passagesEach passage followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements,ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.candD.Choose theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread. (A) ItsChristmastime,andinQuebecCity,youcanfeelitintheair.Thedaysareshort,and theweatheriscoldandsnowy.Thehistoricbuildingsandstreetsaredecoratedinbeautiful decorationsandmagnificentlights.Itstheperfecttimetodresswar