学年高中英语同步宏志练习与测试题5答案Unit1人教新课标必修4.docx

学年高中英语同步宏志练习与测试题5答案Unit1人教新课标必修4.docx

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学年高中英语同步宏志练习与测试题5答案Unit1人教新课标必修4

2014-2015学年高中英语同步【宏志】练习与测试题【5】【答案】：

Unit1（人教新课标必修4）

单元检测

（一）

第一卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Bobdoesn’tlikestudy.

B．Bobdidn’tprepareearlierfortheexam.

C．HetoldBobnottostudytoolate.

2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Heisoverweight，too.

B．Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.

C．Heissufferingaheartattack.

3．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?

A．Food.

B．Drinks.

C．Flowers.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Themandoesn’tlikethedog.

B．Thewomanlikesthedogverymuch.

C．Thewomanhaslostherdog.

5．Howmucharethetwotickets?

A．40dollars.

B．50dollars.

C．25dollars.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A．Themanwillgototheseaside.

B．Thewomanwilltravelaroundtheworld.

C．Tomwantstogotoenjoythefreshairoftheseaside.

7．Whydotheyhavetostayathomefortheirvacation?

A．Theyhaven’talotofmoney.

B．Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.

C．Theydon’twanttogoanywhere.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．WhichcountrymaythewomanNOTvisit?

A．Britain.

B．America.

C．Germany.

9．Whatwillthewomandoatthetravelservice?

A．Pickupherpassport.

B．Getherplaneticket.

C．Askabouttheflight.

10．Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?

A．Shehasdifficultyfindinganother.

B．Shehaspaidherrentinadvance.

C．Shehasnotimetomovehouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thewomanistheman’swife.

B．Themanhasbeenillforsometime.

C．Thewomanhasbroughtsomeclothesfortheman.

12．Whatdoesthewomanbringfortheman?

A．Flowersandmagazines.

B．Flowersandcandies.

C．Magazinesandcandies.

13．Whatdidthemansufferfromaccordingtotheconversation?

A．Toothache.

B．Headache.

C．Stomachache.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Whatseasonisitnow?

A．Summer.

B．Autumn.

C．Winter.

15．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Guideandtraveler.

B．Driverandpassenger.

C．Assistantandcustomer.

16．WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?

A．Itiswarm.

B．Itiscool.

C．Itishot.

17．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Playsomelightmusic.

B．Drinksomecoffeetowarmhimself.

C．Havearestbeforegoingahead.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whatwastheplacetheyoungflowerlivedinlike?

A．Greenandrainy.

B．Beautifulandwarm.

C．Wildanddry.

19．Whogavetheyoungflowerasecondlife?

A．Thesun.

B．Thehunter.

C．Thewind.

20．Whywastheyoungflowersohappyeveryday?

A．Shewouldseemoreoftheworld.

B．Shewouldbringalittlebeautytothisworld.

C．Shewouldlookmorebeautiful.

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．TheSmithfamily________verybig.There________fifteenmembersinthefamily.

A．is；isB．are；are

C．are；isD．is；are

22．________withtheunsettledproblemsinthecompany，themanagercouldn’tfallasleep.

A．Concerning

B．Concerned

C．Tobeconcerned

D．Havingconcerned

23．Onlywhenthoseconditionsareright________acommunistsociety.

A．therewillreallybe

B．wewillreallyhave

C．willtherereallybe

D．reallywe’llhave

24．Employersliketohirethose________thejobs.

A．devotedtoB．devotingto

C．devotedonD．devotingon

25．I’vemadeamistake，thoughIdidn’t________.

A．intendB．intendso

C．intendtoD．intendmaking

26.Wehadalongwait，butitwas________becausewegotthetickets.

A．worthB．worthy

C．worthyofD．worthwhile

27．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________forhumanrightsforthreeyears.

A．arguesB．argue

C．havearguedD．hasargued

28．Ontheotherhand，nonviolencemeans________bravelyandsincerelyforthetruth.

A．fightingB．tofight

C．fightD．tobefighting

29．NotonlyIbutalsoBrownandKerry________fondoftockandcomputergames.

A．isB．are

C．amD．be

30．Ifthepopulationoftheworld________increasinglikethis，therewillbestandingroomonly.

A．carriesonB．carriesout

C．carriesoffD．carriesforward

31．He’stiredofteaching，andhe________changingforanewjob，buthehasn’tdecidedyet.

A．hadconsidered

B．hasbeenconsidering

C．considered

D．isgoingtoconsider

32．Morethanone________thepeopleheartandsoul.

A．officialhasserved

B．officialshaveserved

C．officialhasservedfor

D．officialshaveservedfor

33．Thepatientswere________overaperiodofseveralmonths.

A．watchedB．noticed

C．observedD．staredat

34．—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?

—________.

A．Wehaven’tgotenoughpreparations

B．Goodidea

C．Becauseoftheterribleweather

D．Notallwouldliketoattendit

35．Helookssotiredandsleepy;he________uplastnight.

A．muststay

B．couldn’thavestayed

C．couldhavestayed

D．musthavestayed

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NineyearoldBarackObamawaslookingthroughamagazine.Buthewas__36__byaseriesofphotos，whichwereofablackmanwho__37__hisskinwithchemicalsthatpromisedtomakehimwhite.

Forthefirsttime，theboybegantodoubt__38__hewas.“Istoodinfrontofthe__39__andwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme，”Obamasaid.

However，nowtheboywhousedto__40__hisidentitydoesn’tseeitasaproblemanymore，buta（n）__41__forhissuccessfulcareer.Hemade__42__bybeingelectedasthefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Obama’swhitemotherandblackfathermetduringcollegein__43__，buthisfatherleftthefamilywhenObamawasjusttwoyearsoldandhismothermovedtoIndonesia.

At10，Obama__44__backtoHawaii，wherehelivedwithhisgrandmother.Athisclass，awhiteboyaskedObamaifhisfatheratepeople.Outof__45__，Obamaliedtohisclassmatesthathisfatherwasaprince.

Thingscametochange__46__theyoungmanmadefriendswiththosewithasimilar__47__atcollege.TheirexperiencesbackinAfricahelpedObamatofinally__48__hisAfricanorigin.HeworkedhardtobecomeastaratHarvardLawSchoolandthethirdblacksenatorinU．S.history.

AtthebeginningofhiscampaignfortheWhiteHouse,__49__peopleviewedObamafavorably.Many__50__hisunusualbackground，whichlefthimneither“black”enoughnorwhiteenough.ButObamaturnedhis__51__ofgrowingupintoatooltomakeAmericans__52__，“ThereisnotablackAmericaandawhiteAmerica，aLatinoAmerica，anAsianAmerica.There’stheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”

Obama’svictoryovercamecenturiesof__53__andfulfilledMartinLutherKing’sdreamthatamanshouldbe__54__notbythecolourofhisskin,__55__bythecontentofhischaracter.

36．A.shockedB．amazed

C．attractedD．angered

37．A.protectedB．applied

C．destroyedD．enjoyed

38．A.whatB．who

C．whereD．which

39．A.wallB．road

C．houseD．mirror

40．A.satisfywithB．strugglewith

C．takeprideinD．turndown

41．A.markB．feature

C．advantageD．improvement

42．A.adifferenceB．awinner

C．historyD．reputation

43．A.HawaiiB．Indonesia

C．NewYorkD．Africa

44．A.decidedB．turned

C．leftD．moved

45．A.arroganceB．curiosity

C．shameD．embarrassment

46．A.beforeB．after

C．sinceD．while

47．A.interestB．dream

C．anxietyD．background

48．A.turnbacktoB．faceupto

C．takeupwithD．giveupto

49．A.mostB．few

C．someD．several

50．A.appreciatedB．respected

C．doubtedD．refused

51．A.damageB．ache

C．painD．injury

52．A.believeB．admit

C．expectD．choose

53．A.fearsB．prejudice

C．difficultiesD．uncertainties

54．A.defeatedB．praised

C．judgedD．accepted

55．A.andB．or

C．butD．yet

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1876.Herparentsbothtaughtatschoolwithsmallsalaries.Marieledahardlifeasagirl，especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosis（肺结核）anddiedofitwhenMariewasten.

WhenMariewasyoung，sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies，shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.

Inordertocontinuehereducation，shecleared_upmanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity，whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard，soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.

AftergraduationshetookupscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie，whomshemarriedlater.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenonradiation，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturanium（铀）gaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.

MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes，oneforphysicsin1906，togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist，theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement，andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.

56．WhydidMarie’sfamilybecomepoorerwhenshewasyoung?

A．Becauseherfamilyhadfivechildren.

B．Becauseherfathergotsmallsalaryasateacher.

C．Becausehermothergaveupherjob.

D．Becausebothofherparentswereteachers.

57．Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.

A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamily

B．herfathercouldn’taf