巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题.docx
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巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题
巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志---
Hecameherelastmonth.
否定句式很简单,
主语之后didn't添,
谓语动词要还原(形)。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did---
Whatdidyoudolastweek?
Didhecomeyesterday?
巧记规则动词过去式的构成方法:
过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed.
如果词尾有个e,只要直接加上d,
like-liked是一例。
“辅音字母+y”在词尾,
变y为i加ed,
study-studied看仔细。
“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后-ed加,
stop-stopped理不差。
travel一词是特例,
双写l再加-ed.
过去时用于过去时,
表示过去发生的事。
规则动词过去分词,
变化规律同过去式。
常用时间状语:
yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),lastweek/month/year,in1990,longlongago,onceuponatime等。
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________
drink_____________play___________go______________make________
does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________
taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________
throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________
Be动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
4.Hewasakidlastyear.
5.Childrenwereathomeyesterday.
6.Shewasadocterlastwinter
7.Theywereatschoolin2000.
8.Jimwashungryjustnow.
Be动词的过去时练习
(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I__am____anEnglishteachernow.
2.She___was____happyyesterday.
3.They__were_____gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy__are______goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog__is_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there___are_____lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There___was_____asignonthechairlastMonday..
8.Today__is_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday__was____thefirstofJune.It_was____Children'sDay.Allthestudents__were____veryexcited.
二、句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their________________inthebedroom_________________.
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?
Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
I.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymornin
1.Be动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were
肯定句式:
主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式:
主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句:
Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?
注:
在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句式:
主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它
否定句式:
主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】
一般疑问句:
Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?
注:
did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态
含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。
肯定句式:
主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.
否定句式:
主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.
一般疑问句:
情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?
注:
情态动词的过去式:
can→could , may→might , must→must 。
三、 一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , this morning
(一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。
study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等
五、 一般过去时的基本用法
① 一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He suddenly fell ill last night.
他昨晚突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes yesterday.
昨天我们没有上课。
② 一般过去时的用法
表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.
她上学时每个月去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常,
always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时的用法
叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk.
她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。
1. He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2. Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.
3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.
4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5. I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7. Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8. Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastnight.
9. I(watch)acartoononSaturdaylastweek.
10. We(go)tozooyesterday.
1. Shedoesherhomework.(用yesterday改写)
2. Iamwatchingafilmnow.(用justnow改写)
3. Wedidamodelplaneyesterday.(改否定句及一般疑问句,并作两种回答)
、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow. 2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago. 4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear. 6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
1Hestudiedforatestyeasterday.
Hedidn’tstudyfor…
Didhestudyfora…?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t
2.Shewenttothezoolastweek.
Whatdidshedolastweek?
3.HewatchedTVlastnight.
Whatdidhedolastnight?
4.TomreadbookslastSunday.
3.Theycameherethreehoursago.
Whendidtheycomehere?
1.Hewasgladtoseehisbrotherlastnight.
2.JuliawaslateforworklastMonday.
3.Theyweretiredtwohoursago.
4.Annie’sfamilywereinSingaporelastwinter.
5.Victorvisitedthezooin2000.
6.SheboughtanewhouseinHarbin.
7.Hehadagoodtimehere.
8.Bradatethecakejustnow(刚才)。
9.Mymothercookedthemealwithhersister.
10.Fouractors0practicedspeakingintheroomanhourago.