巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题.docx

1、巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法及练习题巧记行为动词一般过去时的用法：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志-He came here last month.否定句式很简单，主语之后didnt添，谓语动词要还原（形）。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did-What did you do last week?Did he come yesterday?巧记规则动词过去式的构成方法：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed.如果词尾有个e,只要直接加上d,like-liked是一例。“辅音字母+y”在词尾，变y为i加ed,study-studied看仔细。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后-e

2、d加，stop-stopped理不差。travel一词是特例，双写l再加-ed.过去时用于过去时，表示过去发生的事。规则动词过去分词，变化规律同过去式。常用时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last week/month/year,in 1990,long long ago,once upon a time等。过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ ki

3、ck_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ o

4、n the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 4He was a kid last year. 5. Children were at home yesterday.6She was a docter last winter7. They were at school in 2000.8. Jim was hungry

5、just now.Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _am_ an English teacher now.2She _was_ happy yesterday.3They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _are_ good friends.5The little dog _is_ two years old this year.6Look, there _are_ lots of grapes here.7There _was_ a sign on the chair last M

6、onday.8Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_ the first of June. It _was_ Childrens Day. All the students _were_ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Thei

7、r _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago

8、. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _

9、( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 1

10、6. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?

11、22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.

12、I. 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend

13、. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday mornin1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主

14、语+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它 否定句式：主语+didnt+动词（原形）+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？

15、注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它. 否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould,maymight,mustmust。 三、一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,thismorning (一)规则动词的过去式

16、 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 liveliveduseused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加ed。 studystudied,trytriedflyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned,preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were

17、,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等 五、一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 Wedidnthaveclassesyesterday. 昨天我们没有上课。 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheri

18、verside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often经常， always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的用法 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Hal

19、loween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10.

20、 We (go) to zoo yesterday.1. She does her homework. (用yesterday改写)2. I am watching a film now.(用just now改写)3. We did a model plane yesterday.（改否定句及一般疑问句，并作两种回答）、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.

21、 Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_1He studied for a test yeasterday.He didnt study for Did he study for a ?Yes,he did./ N

22、o, he didnt2.She went to the zoo last week. What did she do last week?3. He watched TV last night. What did he do last night?4.Tom read books last Sunday.3. They came here three hours ago.When did they come here?1. He was glad to see his brother last night.2. Julia was late for work last Monday.3. T

23、hey were tired two hours ago.4. Annies family were in Singapore last winter.5. Victor visited the zoo in 2000.6. She bought a new house in Harbin.7. He had a good time here.8. Brad ate the cake just now(刚才)。9. My mother cooked the meal with her sister.10.Four actors 0practiced speaking in the room an hour ago.