高考英语阅读理解的综合复习含答案解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解的综合复习含答案解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解的综合复习含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

ChinaSmallGroupTours

   TourRoute1:

11DaysPrivateBeijing–Lhasa–Xi'an–Shanghai

   TourHighlights:

   Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

   FollowusonaBuddhistpilgrimagetoTibet&appreciatetheprofoundculture

   Havealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi'an

   ViewthesoaringcityskylinesandfeelthepulseofmodernShanghai

From$2,459perperson

   TourRoute2:

11DaysPrivateBejing–Xi'an–Chonqing–YangtzeRiverCruise–Yichang–Shanghai

   TourHighlights:

   Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

   TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar

   EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver&feeltotallyrelaxed

   From$1,879perperson

   TourRoute3:

12DaysPrivateBeijing–Shanghai–Xi'an–Guilin–Yangshuo–Guilin–HongKong

   TourHighlights:

   Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

   ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai

   Feelthelivelyatmosphere&explorebusymarketsfreelyinHongKong

   Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefood&dinewiththehostsintheirhome

   From$2,499perperson

   TourRoute4:

12DaysPrivateBeijing–Xi'an–Chengdu–Guilin–Shanghai

   TourHighlights:

   Must-seesightsinChina－theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,GiantPandas

   CometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature

   CruiseonthemeanderingLiRiver&admireGuilinlandscape

   WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,interact&dinewiththehostsintheirhome

From$2,079perperson

（1）WhatdoTourRoute1andTourRoute2haveincommon?

A. Theyhavecyclingactivities.                            

B. TheyincludeavisittoTibet.

C. VisitorsenjoytheThreeGorgesscenery.        

D. Visitorspaythesameamountofmoney.

（2）WhatisspecialaboutTourRoute2?

A.Touristscantravelbybike.

B.Touristscanvisitahugedam.

C.Touristscandinewithafamily.

D.Itisthemostexpensiveofthefour.

（3）WherecanvisitorsenjoyChina'srareanimals?

A.TourRoute1.

B.TourRoute2.

C.TourRoute3.

D.TourRoute4.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。

（1）kc细节理解。

根据Route1部分中的“Havealeisurelywalkoranexcitingbicyclerideonthetime-honoredCityWallofXi'an”及Route2部分中的“TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据Route2部分中的“EnjoytheThreeGorgessceneryonYangtzeRiver”可知，在Route2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Route4部分中的“CometoChengdu，thehometownofgiantpandastovisitandobservethecutecreature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral（疯狂传播）onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.

   Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.

   Inresponsetothepublicoutcry（强烈抗议）,NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.

   Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.

   "Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting（利用）them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.

   NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.

   "China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."

（1）Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?

A. Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.

B. ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.

C. SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.

D. Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.

（2）Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?

A. TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.

B. ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.

C. NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.

D. Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.

（3）WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?

A. Theappearanceofonlineshopping.             B. Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.

C. Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.      

D. Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.

（4）WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?

A. Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.

B. TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.

C. NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.

D. Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。

考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.

   "Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"shesaid."Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"shesaid."Theydon'twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage（餐饮）business."

   Thatdoesn'tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens（orparents）takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.

   "Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandstaff,"saidBernardWatson,directorofcommunityrelationsforGwinnettCountyPublicSchoolsinSuwanee,Ga."Inaddition,ouraward-winningschoolnutritionprogramprovidesstudentswithawidevarietyoftasty,nutritiousmealson-site,sothereisnoneedtoorderfoodfromoutside."

   JacobLevin,arecentgraduateofBexleyHighSchoolinBexley,Ohio,reliedonasubshoptodeliverasandwichtohimduringlunchtimemeetingsorotherappointmentsthatconflictedwithhislunchperiod."Itwasaconvenientoption.Inmostcases,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoeatatschoolifitweren'tforthedeliveryoption,"hesaid."Havingarestaurant-qualitysubalsowasmuchmoreenjoyablethancafeteriafood."

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutKiddosCatering?

A. Itshouldbeorderedonline.

B. Itisanon-profitfoodprogram.

C. Itdeliversthemealstotheschoolstwiceaday.

D. Itmainlyoffersthefeatureddishesofarestaurant.

（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A. Theaimofthefoodandbeveragebusiness.     

B. Asuitabletimeforschoolmeals.

C. Advantagesofthedeliveringschoollunch.       

D. Analternativetotheschoolcafeteria.

（3）WhatisBernardWatson'sconcernfordeliveringfood?

A. It'slesshealthythanthatintheschoolcafeteria.

B. Itcausesapotentialdangertostudents.

C. Itattractsstudents'attentiontostudy.

D. Itsarrivalisusuallynotpunctual.

（4）WhatisJacobLevin'sattitudetothechangeoftheschoollunch?

A. Neutral.                       

B. Careless.                       

C. Supportive.                       

D. Unfavorable.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。

但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Parentsselectth