高考英语阅读理解的综合复习含答案解析.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解的综合复习含答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 China Small Group Tours Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing Lhasa Xian Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture Have a leisur

2、ely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xian View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern ShanghaiFrom $ 2, 459 per person Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing Xian Chonqing Yangtze River Cruise Yichang Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in Chinath

3、e Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi an, or tour by electric car Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed From $ 1, 879 per person Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing Shanghai Xian Guilin Yangshuo Guilin Hong

4、 Kong Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food

5、& dine with the hosts in their home From $ 2, 499 per person Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing Xian Chengdu Guilin Shanghai Tour Highlights: Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe

6、 the cute creature Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape Walk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their homeFrom $2, 079 per person（1）What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common? A.They have cycling activities.B.They include a visit to Tibet.

7、C.Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.D.Visitors pay the same amount of money.（2）What is special about Tour Route 2? A.Tourists can travel by bike.B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.C.Tourists can dine with a family.D.It is the most expensive of the four.（3）Where can visitors enjoy Chinas rare anim

8、als? A.Tour Route 1.B.Tour Route 2.C.Tour Route 3.D.Tour Route 4.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。 （1）kc 细节理解。根据Route 1部分中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xian”及 Route 2部分中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi an”可知，这两条路线的共同之

9、处是都有骑行活动，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Route 2部分中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Route 4部分中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的

10、考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral (疯狂传播) on Thursday, indicating Chinas under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abuse

11、d by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse. In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Nius mother issued an apology via Sina

12、Wei bo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after. Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110

13、 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models. It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and

14、 child protection expert, said. Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000. Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017, the to

15、wn earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models. Chinas current advertisement law isnt workable when it comes to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is i

16、mportant to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused the public outcry? A.Videos showing how child models work.B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.D.A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public

17、 outcry? A.Taobao canceled the account of Niu Niu.B.The local police charged Niu Nius mother.C.Niu Nius mother admitted abusing her daughter.D.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.The appearance of online shopping.B.The huge online sale

18、s of child clothing.C.The fast development of manufacturing.D.The change of parents ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current adv

19、ertisement law isnt workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos.The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，视频中，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了

20、母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Nius images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for childr

21、en online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推断，方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息

22、，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Families around the country are finding new options for their childrens midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Miche

23、lle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the days featured restaurant and its menu choices. Each day is a different restaurant

24、with six to 10 menu options, she said. It offers so much choice to kids. The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food

25、 distribution in the cafeteria. Schools really want to be in the business of educating kids, she said. They dont want to be in the food and beverage(餐饮) business. That doesnt mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schoo

26、ls have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived. These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff, said Bernard Watson,

27、director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. In addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside. Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexle

28、y High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it werent for the delivery option, he said

29、. Having a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.（1）What can we learn about Kiddos Catering? A.It should be ordered online.B.It is a non-profit food program.C.It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D.It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant.（2）

30、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The aim of the food and beverage business.B.A suitable time for school meals.C.Advantages of the delivering school lunch.D.An alternative to the school cafeteria.（3）What is Bernard Watsons concern for delivering food? A.Its less healthy than that in the sch

31、ool cafeteria.B.It causes a potential danger to students.C.It attracts students attention to study.D.Its arrival is usually not punctual.（4）What is Jacob Levins attitude to the change of the school lunch? A.Neutral.B.Careless.C.Supportive.D.Unfavorable.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？ （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Parents select th