最新初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选.docx
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最新初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选
最新初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Therearesomeadvertisements（广告）.Readthemandanswerthequestions.
Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.
Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569－0987.
Greatlocation!
Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1，200amonth.
Thephonenumberis7610－9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.
Hereisyournewhome!
Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.
Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332－0202.
Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.
Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645－2436.
（1）MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.
A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 4645-2436 D. 5332-0202
（2）MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
A. MrsMorris'townhouse.
B. Wilson'sflat.
C. Dana'sflat.
D. Nathan'stownhouse.
（3）Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
A. $1,200
B. $1,600
C. $5,000
D. $6,000
（4）Thereare（is）________kind（s）ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。
（1）细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1，200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1，200amonth.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage（车库）forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库，故选D。
（3）细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhilewesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.Tiredchildrenneedsleep.
Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedlotsofairwhenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshairwe'llfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbed,wemustnotcoverourheads.Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisgoodforus.Boysandgirlswhowanttobestrongmustgetlotsofsleep.
（1）Ourbodiesgrowmostwhileweare______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking
（2）Whichisthebestairforus?
A. Hotair.
B. Coolair.
C. Warmair.
D. Dryair.
（3）Toolittlesleepmakesus .
A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow
（4）Howmuchsleepshouldboysandgirlsofnineyearshaveeverynight?
A. Eighthours.
B. Ninehours.
C. Tenhours.
D. Sevenhours.
（5）Whatdothelungsneedmost?
A. Freshair.
B. Food.
C. Rest.
D. Exercise.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Whenweareasleep,ourbodiesgrowmost.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Coolairisgoodforus可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第一段Toolittlesleepwillmakeustired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Boysandgirlsofeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。
根据第二段Ifwedo,ourlungs（肺）willnotgetenoughfreshair.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
MrBrownwasadanceteacher.Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek.Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.
Whenoneoftheladieswhooftencametohisclassesheardthathewasleaving,shesaidtohim,“Theteacherwhotakesyourplacewon'tbeasgoodasyouare.”
MrBrownwashappywhenheheardthis.Hesaid,"Oh,no!
I'msurehe'llbeasgoodasIam,orevenbetter.”Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”
（1）MrBrowntaughthisstudents .
A. wheretodance
B. tobeadancer
C. tobeadanceteacher
D. howtodance
（2）Thestudentscametohisclasses .
A. everyday
B. everyevening
C. everyweek
D. onceamonth
（3）Hetaught oneafteranother.
A. alotofladies
B. inthesameschool
C. inmanyschools
D. manychildren
（4）MrBrownwantedtomoveto .
A. anewtowntoteachnewstudents
B. abigcitytogetwork
C. abigtowntoseeoneoftheladies
D. anewcitytogotoadanceschool
（5）Theladythought .
A. hewasworsethantheteacherbefore
B. hewasasgoodastheteacherbefore
C. hewasbetterthantheteacherbefore
D. hewasthebestteacherinthetown
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。
他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。
一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。
他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？
”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。
布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。
”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。
”
（1）细节理解题。
根据MrBrownwasadanceteacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasanicemanandalwayshadalotofstudentswhocametohisclasseseveryweek. 可知学生们每周来上课。
故选C。
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。
所以他在很多学校教过学。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Oneyearhemovedtoanewtownandtaughtalotofstudentsinadanceschooltherebutthenhedecidedtomoveagaintoabigcitywherehewouldhavework.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。
故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Theladysaid,"No,fiveteachershavecomeandgonesinceIlivedhere,andeachnewonewasworsethanthelast.”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。
然后分析问题，弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。
4．阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly（突然）,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
（1）Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
A. Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.
B. Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.
C. Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.
D. Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
（2）Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause .
A. shewasalwaysunhappy
B. shedidn'thaveanyfriendshere
C. shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
D. shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther
（3）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
A. Shestartedtomakefriends.
B. Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
C. Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.
D. Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
（4）Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
A. Fromheroldschool.
B. Fromherparents.
C. Fromherself.
D. Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。
（1）细节题。
根据 Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据 Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriends
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