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湖南成人教育学位英语真题及答案解析
2011年06月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语真题
PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.SpeakerA:
Wouldyoupleasepassthesalt?
.
SpeakerB:
Butdon’tputtoomuchofitinthesoup.
A.Hereyouare.B.Thereyougo.
C.Isuredo.D.Mypleasure.
2.SpeakerA:
Goodevening,George.Comein.Howhaveyoubeen?
SpeakerB:
.
SpeakerA:
Oh,reasonablywell.
A.Justfine,thankyou.
B.Wellyes,thanks.
C.Couldbebetter,thanks.D.Nice,thankyou.
3.SpeakerA:
I’dliketohavemyphonedisconnected?
SpeakerB:
_________
SpeakerA:
Well,I’mmovingtoCaliforniaforanewjobthere.
A.Givemeareason!
B.Youdo?
C.Whyisthat?
D.MayIaskwhy?
4.SpeakerA:
IsMrs.Johnsonjoiningusfordinner?
SpeakerB:
Whydidyouask?
SpeakerA:
I’dlikehertotrysomeChinesefood.
A.NotasIknow.B.Nevermind.
C.NotthatIknowof.D.Sheisnot.
5.SpeakerA:
Bytheway,doyouknowhowtousechopsticks?
SpeakerB:
That’seasy.
SpeakerA:
________
SpeakerB:
IwasstationedinChinaforfiveyears,youknow.
A.Itisamazing!
B.Whydidyousaythat?
C.Itwasimpossible.
D.Howdidyoulearntousethem?
6.SpeakerA:
Areyouill?
SpeakerB:
.I’mjusttired.
A.It’sallright.B.Exactly.
C.Notreally.D.Don’tmentionit.
7.SpeakerA:
Areyouhungry?
SpeakerB:
Hungry?
SpeakerA:
Solet’sgototheItalianrestaurantnearhere.
A.I’mstarving.B.Idon’tknow.
C.Notyet.D.It’snotmytopic.
8.SpeakerA:
Howabouttheprofessor’slecture?
SpeakerB:
Ifinditverydifficulttofollow.________
A.It’ssoinspiring.B.It’sbeyondme.
C.It’ssointeresting.D.It’snotmytopic.
9.SpeakerA:
Let’sgotothemoviesinPricklytomorrow.
SpeakerB:
Ok,whereshouldwemeet?
SpeakerA:
_________---nametheplaceandI’llpickyouup.
A.I’llletyouknow.
B.I’lltellyouwhat.
C.Youknowwhat.
D.Youjustsayit.
10.SpeakerA:
Wereyouplanningtostopbythesupermarket?
SpeakerB:
Yes.Wouldyoulikemetogetyouanything?
SpeakerA:
Aloafofbread,________.
A.ifany
B.ifyoulike
C.ifIwereyou
D.ifyoudon’tmind
11.SpeakerA:
Doyouhaveanyjobopenings?
SpeakerB:
No,butifyoufilloutanapplication,________.
A.wecankeepitonfileforayear
B.wecanputitonnotice
C.we’llseewhathappens
D.we’llcallyouwhenwehavetime
12.SpeakerA:
Hi,Russ.Wearehavingabitoftroublewiththecar,sowewon’tbeabletomakeittonight.I’mreallysorry.
SpeakerB:
.
A.That’sgood.I’mbusyatthemoment,too.
B.Well,sorrytohearthat.Wantmetocomegetyou?
C.Don’tworryaboutit.Seeyouinawhile.
D.Ok,great.Sorryabouttheinconvenience.
13.SpeakerA:
Whydidyoutellthewholeworldaboutmypast?
SpeakerB:
.
A.Ohwell,it’sdonenow.Ican’thelp.
B.Iguessitdoesn’tmatterthatmuch.
C.Well,Iapologize.Igotallexcited.
D.Sorry.Youshouldn’tcomplaintome.
14.SpeakerA:
Sorryaboutalltheinconvenience.
SpeakerB:
A.Ok.Withgreatpleasure.
B.Don’tworryaboutit.
C.Oh,really?
That’sok.
D.I’msorrytohearthat.
15.SpeakerA:
Goodmorning,Dr.Hampton.MayIcomein?
SpeakerB:
Goodmorning,Gretchen.Ofcourse.________
SpeakerA:
Well,we’llhaveadinnerparty,andwe’dliketoinviteyouespecially.
A.Whatdoyouwanttodo?
B.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?
C.HowcanIbeofhelp?
D.Canyoutellmewhyyouarehere?
PARTIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Plasticbagsarefastchokingourplanet.Theyareexpensivefornotonlyconsumersbutalsotheenvironment;theneedofthehouristhereforetocomeupwitheco-friendlybags.
Environmentfriendlybagsarethelatestandmostfashionabletobitthemarket.Environmentfriendlypeoplewanttobeassociatedandseenwithnaturalfiberbags.Multicoloredpatchworkbagsandprintedbagsareeveryone’sfavorite.Mosteco-friendlybagsaremadeofcotton.Thesebagsareverycomfortableandelegant.Theyarenotonlyattractivebutalsolonglasting.
Acottonbagisasimpleandstylishwaytoeliminatewasteandmakeafashionstatement.Cottonbagswithuniquepatternsanddesignsaresimpleandstylishtocarryaround.Cottonfiberissoft-touchandmostcomfortable.Finishingprocessesofcottonarenumerous,reflectingtoday’stremendousrangeandcombinationofcolorsandspecialqualities.Thebagsarereusableandrepresentasustainablealternativetotraditionalmaterials.
IntroducingthisexcitingnewmessageofenvironmentalsustainabilityisKariwalaGreenBags,whichmakesavastrangeofenvironmentfriendlybags.Itscottonbagsaresimpleyetelegant.Thecollectionissuitallneedsandsituations:
beachbags,winebottlebags,shoppingandgiftbags,promotionalbags,andfashionbags.
Thecompany,withitsspecialemphasisonquality,hastakenstepstocarrytheenvironmentalmessagetotheworldreadytoembraceabrighterecologicalfuture.Withitsstrongpresenceinover42countriesworldwide,thecompanyhastransformedthesimplestcottonbagsintoarevolutionintheWesternworld.
BetheonetomakearesolutiontoreducethestrainonMotherNatureandlookgoodintheprocess.Tomaketheearthabetterplacetoliveinandtoknowmoreaboutlong-lastingandfashionableeco-friendlybags,pleasevisit.
16.Thephrase“tocomeupwith”(Paragraph1)means“________”.
A.toreplace
B.topurchase
C.toproduce
D.toban
17.Cottonbagsarebecomingpopularbecausetheyare_______.
A.strongandeasytokeep
B.lesscostlyandwashable
C.eco-friendlyandfashionable
D.lightandconvenienttocarry
18.Kariwalaisprobably________.
A.anewmaterialformakingbags
B.amanufacturerofbags
C.thenameofabagstore.
D.anadvertisingagency
19.By“revolution”(Paragraph5),theauthorprobablyreferstothe_______.
A.greatreductionofwhitepollution
B.abrandnewstyleofbagdesign
C.anewwaytopromotecottonbags
D.widespreaduseofeco-friendlybags
20.Theprimarypurposeoftheauthoristo.
A.promoteKariwalacottonbags
B.advocatetheadvantagesofcottonbags
C.highlighttheimportanceofbagdesigns
D.persuadepeopletofollowthefashion
PassageTwo
Areviewofmorethan160studiesofhumansubjectshasfound“clearandcompellingevidence”that---allelsebeingequal---happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.
Thestudyisthemostcomprehensivereviewsofaroftheevidencelinkinghappinesstohealth.ItsleadauthorEDDieneranalyzedlong-termstudiesofhumansubjects,experimentalhumantrials,andstudiesthatevaluatethehealthstatusofpeoplestressedbynaturalevents.
“Wereviewedeightdifferenttypesofstudies,”Dienersaid.“Andthegeneralconclusionfromeachtypeofstudyisthatyoursubjectivewell-being---thatis,feelingpositiveaboutyourlife,notstressedout,notdepressed---contributestobothlonglifeandbetterhealthamonghealthypopulations.”
Astudythatfollowednearly5,000universitystudentsformorethan40years,forexample,foundthatthosewhoweremostpessimisticasstudentstendedtodieyoungerthantheirpeers.Anevenlonger-termstudythatfollowed180Catholicnunsfromearlyadulthoodtooldagefoundthatthosewhowrotepositiveaccountsoftheirlivesintheirearly20stendedtolivelongerthanthosewhowrotemorenegativeones.
Therewereafewexceptions,butmostoflong-termstudiestheresearchersreviewedfoundthatanxiety,depression,alackofenjoymentofdailyactivitiesandpessimismareallassociatedwithhigherratesofdiseaseandashorterlife.
Whilehappinessmightnotbyitselfpreventorcuredisease,posiveemotionsandenjoymentoflifedocontributetobetterhealthandalongerlife,Dienersaid.
“Happinessisnomagicbullet,”hesaid.“Buttheevidenceisclearandcompellingthatitchangesyourchancesofgettingdiseaseordyingyoung.”
21.Theword“compelling”(Paragraph1)means“_______”.
A.direct
B.convincing
C.adequate
D.conclusive
22.AccordingtoParagraph2,EdDiener.
A.studiedthehealthconditionsofthesubjectsB.conductedexperimentalhumantrials
C.madelong-termstudiesofhumansubjectsD.reviewotherresearchers’studies
23.AccordingtothestudiesonuniversitystudentsandCatholicnuns,whoaremorelikelytolivelonger?
A.Well-educatedpeople.
B.Optimisticpeople.
C.Open-mindedpeople.
D.Religiouspeople.
24.WhatisNOTmentionedasrelevanttoashorterlife?
A.Depressionandanxiety.
B.Lackofenjoyment.
C.Constantlackofsleep.
D.Stressandpessimism.
25.Bysayingthat“Happinessisnomagicbullet”(Paragraph7),Dienermeansthathappiness.
A.isnoteverlastingB.isnoteasytoobtain
C.isnotagoodtreatmentofdiseasesD.isnotaguaranteeofhealthandlonglife
PassageThree
Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturiesthebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywithemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecoldblooded.
Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelw