北京市普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题.docx

北京市普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题.docx

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北京市普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题

2021年北京市普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完形填空

Tomorrowwillbeanotherday

Onmywayhomefromworkeveryevening,therewouldbeahomelessmiddle-agedmanstandingbythewalkway.Hewasalways1smiling,andsometimesalmostdancing.

EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranyspare2,andputitaside.IflsawhimI’dgivehimthecoins.Afeelingof3wouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhimashelookedtofeeljoyful.Sometimeswewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.His4wouldbethesame,“I’mfine.Haveabrightday.”

Iknewwhathisreplywasgoingtobeeverytime,5Iwouldstillask.It6meofhowluckymethateveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewassocheerful.He7mehowluckyIwas,asinglemotheroffourkids,withagoodjobtoprovideforthem.

ThenonedayIwascalledintomyboss’sofficeandwastoldthatIwas8duetotheweakeconomy（经济）.Afeelingofworryfilledmymindimmediately,andfortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkaboutwas“howamIgoingto9myfamily,andhowamIgoingtopayrent?

”

ThatdayIwasverysadandupsetonmywayhome.I10forgottopreparesomecoinsforthehomelessmanasusual.AsIwaitedfortheredlighttoturn,hewalkedoverwithabigsmileandasked,“Howiseverythinggoing?

”ItoldhimIlostmyjobandfeltreallybad.“OK,Iwill11youadollartoday.Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,”saidtheman.

Iwasdeeply12andburstintotears.Iwantedtohughim!

Thatdaywhatthemanhandedmewasmorethanadollarbill.Hetaughtmea13lesson.Whatevermaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyour14tobejoyful.Tomorrowwillbeabrightdayandfullof15.

1．A．happyB．shyC．nervousD．careful

2．A．timeB．foodC．changeD．water

3．A．pityB．painC．angerD．joy

4．A．demandB．answerC．viewD．reason

5．A．butB．forC．orD．so

6．A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．amazed

7．A．informedB．advisedC．remindedD．warned

8．A．firedB．examinedC．questionedD．invited

9．A．missB．supportC．trustD．check

10．A．stillB．onceC．evenD．always

11．A．chargeB．findC．showD．give

12．A．movedB．hurtC．lostD．relaxed

13．A．terribleB．valuableC．hardD．strange

14．A．costB．secretC．stressD．choice

15．A．doubtB．regretC．hopeD．praise

二、阅读选择

SunshineHighSchool

EcoCentral

ThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimals,aswellasinformationaboutforests,desertsandoceans:

Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.

TeenPress

Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatareimportanttoyou.

ChannelTwenty

Onthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Therearealsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.

Inside-the-cover

Findingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesandinformationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyouarelikelytogetrepliesfromthem.

Tune-in

Therearemillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavoritesongsinyourownlist.Ifyou’reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthemenusareeasytouse.

ScienceZone

There’slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld’smostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearealsosomeverycoolgames,suchasSavethePlanet.

16．TeenPressisawebsiteforteenagerswho________.

A．enjoywritingB．careabouttheEarth

C．likewatchingthenewsD．areinterestedinmusic

17．OnInside-the-cover,youcan________.

A．takewritingclassesB．shareyourarticles

C．learnaboutthelatestbooksD．answerthewriters’questions

18．Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?

A．EcoCentral.B．ScienceZone.

C．Tune-in.D．ChannelTwenty.

19．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.

A．introducewebsitestoteenagers

B．teachteenagerstodesignwebsites

C．encourageteenagerstocreatewebsites

D．comparedifferentwebsitesforteenagers

Howtosurviveinthejungle

Whenyou’reinthejungle（丛林）,youneedtoleaveallyourmobilephone,yourfavoritecoffeeandyourchocolatebarsathome.Whenyou’reinthejungle,youneedonlyfourthings—water,food,shelter,andfire.Youcanfindalloftheseeasily,butyoumustknowwhattolookfor.

Let’sstartwithwater.Eventhoughthere’salotofwaterinthejungle,youmaynotfinditInsectscanalsobeagoodsign,becausetheyusuallybuildtheirnestsnearwater.However,don’tonlylookforrivers.Youcanalsofindwaterinsomeplantssuchasrootsandpalmtrees.

Youcanusuallyfindalotoffoodinthejungle,butyoumustbehappytoeatthingsyouwouldn’tnormallywantto,forexample,insects.However,youneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenthoseyoucaneatandthosethatarepoisonous,sostartreadingaboutthemnow!

Forcookingandforwarmth,collectdryfirewood,leaves,andgrass.Thenmakefireusingdrysticks-takeaboxofmatchesoralighterwithyou!

Thetypeofshelteryouneeddependsontheweatherandthekindofanimalsinthejungle.Someinsectscanbeverydangerous,soprotectyourselfagainstbites.Ifyoudon’thaveanyinsectrepellent（驱虫剂）,tryputtingmudonyourskin.

Ofcourse,ifyou’relostinthejungleandwanttogethomeagain,thesunandstarscanhelpyoufindyourway.

20．Ifyouadventureinthejungle,youshouldbring________.

A．chocolatebarsB．coffee

C．amobilephoneD．aboxofmatches

21．AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplegoafterinsectsandbirdsfor________.

A．foodB．fire

C．waterD．shelter

22．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sadvice?

A．Learningaboutwhatfoodissafe.

B．Protectingtheskinfromsunlight.

C．Predictingtheweatherbythesunandstars.

D．Collectingleavestobuildaplacetolivein.

23．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A．Abusinessnewspaper.B．Ahealthguide.

C．Atravelmagazine.D．Asciencejournal.

Istrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?

Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?

Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.

TopofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometersofbikelanes,and50kilometersofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.

Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later,theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.

TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYorkCambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure（基础设施）,andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.

BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingtheForbiddenCity,DrumTower,theWaterCube,theBird’sNest,Hutongetc.

24．InAmsterdam,trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor

A．80%B．40%

C．32%D．12%

25．Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?

A．Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.

B．Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.

C．Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.

D．Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.

26．Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.

A．BeijingB．Cambridge

C．YorkD．Bristol

27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryofcycling.B．Thebestcitiesforcycling.

C．Thedevelopmentofcycling.D．Therulesforcycling.

Thewomanwasterrified.Whatcouldshedo?

Shedialed999.Theemergencycalloperator（接线员）RobertNayloransweredthecallimmediately.

“Pleasehelpme!

It’sinmybathroom!

”thewomanshouted.

Hervoicesuddenlygotlouder.“It’smoving!

”shescreamed.

“Whatisitthat’smoving?

”Robertaskedcalmly.

“Aspider（蜘蛛）!

”thewomanyelledbackathim.

Robertbelievesthatasignificantnumberofthecallsheanswersarenotemergencies.Theactualfigureacrossthecountryiscloseto75%.

Firstly,thereare“silentcalls”.Theemergencynumberisdialed,butwhenanoperatoranswers,nooneactuallyspeaks.Oftenit’sasmallchildorevenapet,whohasbeenplayingwithaphoneandhasaccidentallyrungtheemergencynumber.Morecommonlythesedays,theyarepocketcallsfrommobilephones.“Wesometimeshearsomeoddconversations!

”