新外研版英语八年级上下全册课文电子稿word版.docx
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新外研版英语八年级上下全册课文电子稿word版
新外研版英语八年级上下全册课文电子稿word版
八上M1P4
Questionsandanswers
ManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Therearethreebasicquestions.
ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,”IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?
”
ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!
Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Justenjoyyourself!
Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhouwrote,”Ourschoolhasaforeignteacher.ButI‘mshyandcan’tspeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?
”
WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,”Hello!
Howareyou?
Whereareyoufrom?
DoyoulikeChina?
”thesearequestionstostartaconversation.ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!
Smilingalwayshelps.
Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Oliver,fromAnhuiProvincewrote,”Iwritethemdown,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?
”
Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Andwhenyou’reshopping,howaboutcountingtheEnglishwords,orsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee?
八上M2P12
Haveyoueverhad…….afantasticexperience?
WeiMinghasbeenalloverChinabyplane.HerfatherisanAirChinacaptain,sotheyflytodifferentplacesfortheirholidays.“MyfavoriteplaceisMountTai.ButIalsolikethebeachesinSanya.”Isthereanywhereshehasn’tvisited?
“I’veneverbeentoShanghai!
”
HanLihasbeentoSanFranciscointheUSA.HisgrandparentslivethereandhevisitthemeverySpringFestival.”IlikeSanFranciscoverymuchbecausethere’salottoseeanddothere.I‘mathomeinChinatown!
”saysHanLi.
YiWenhastriedwesternfoodinahotelinNanjing.“HaveyoueverhadItalianfood?
It’sdelicious!
Pizzahasalwaysbeenmyfavoritefood.ButIdon’tlikesandwichesoricecream—they’retoocold!
”
WangMinghasbeentoaLiuHuanconcertinBeijingwithmorethan2,000people.”He’sgivenconcertsalloverChinaandtheticketshavealwayssoldout.He’swrittenmanysongs!
He’sthegreatestChinesemusician…ever!
”saysWangMing.
HeMeifengwenttoaBeijingcinematoseeTheHouseoftheFlyingDaggersbecauseshe’salwayslikedZhangZiyi.Attheendshegotup,andZhangZiyiwasintheseatbesideher,”I’vealwayswantedtomeether.Itwasmy“dreamcometrue”!
八上M3P20
Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.
However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whynot?
TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Eightotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy.
Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWay,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.
Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.
Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.
Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?
Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?
Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?
Wedon’tknow…yet.
八上M4P28
Hopeforthefuture
LiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.It’simportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLiu’sfamilyandtheyareverypoor.
LiYingmingis14andfromZhangxianinGansuprovince.Hestoppedgoingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeenillandhehastolookafterthem.
ManychildrenlikeLiuSanziandLiYinmingcan’tgetaneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisprojecthasraisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.
LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonlyafewbooks.Butthisyearhe’satanewschoolwithbigclassroomsandlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.
MostpeopleinChinahaveheardofProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhavebetterlives.Perhapsweshouldallask:
WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?
Howcanwehelp?
八上M5P36
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussfamily.
ThereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicforaclassicaldance-----awaltz.HiswaltzmadehimallovertheEurope.
Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasevenmoresuccessfulandpopularthanhisfather.Hewrotemorethan400waltzesandhismostfamousonewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1867.StraussandMozartweretwoofthemostimportantcomposers.
MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassixheplayednotonlythepiano,butalsotheviolinandtheorgan.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.Buthediedin1791whenhewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.
八上M6P44
Alicewasgettingverytired.Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehadnothingtodo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook,ithadnopicturesandconversationsinit.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesandconversations?
”
Soshewasthinkingofmakingadaisychainwhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranbyher.
Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Andshedidn’tthinkitwasstrangewhensheheardtherabbitsay,“ohdear!
Ohdear!
I’llbelate!
”butwhentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit,Alicegotup.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?
Sheranacrossthefieldafterit.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeunderthehedge.
ThenAlicewentdownafteritandneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.
八上M7P58
HiLingling,
Thanksforyourlastmessage,itwasgreattohearfromyou.Yousoundgreatfun,andIcan'twaittomeetyou.
IhopeyouwillrecognisemefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney,butI'llalsocarrymywarmcoat.I'vegotyourphoto—youlooksopretty,soI'msurewe'llfindeachother!
Thanksfortellingmeaboutwhatyoulikedoing.Yousoundjustlikeme!
Ispendalotoftimewiththeschoolorchestra,butIalsolikedancemusic—Ilovedancing!
Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallytennis.Mybrotheriscaptainoftheschooltennisteam—I'mveryproudofhim!
AndIworkhardatschool—IfeelstupidwhenIgetbadmarksandIgetangrywithmyself—Ishouldworkharder.
YouaskedmehowIfeelaboutcomingtoChina.Well,atfirstIoftenfeelabitsadwhenIleavemymumanddadforafewdays,andI'mquiteshywhenI'mwithstrangers.IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI'llbefineafterafewdays.I'malwayssorrywhenIdosomethingwrong,sopleasehelpmedotherightthingswhenI'mwithyouinChina!
Oh,andI'mafraidofflying.ButI'mveryexcitedaboutcomingtoChina!
Seeyounextweek!
LoveSally
八上M8P66
TourofLondon
WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.OppositeistheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueenliveshere.
TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandBigBen.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.
Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangettheboatnearBigBen.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright.
GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThereyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridge.TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace.Itis900yearsold.
Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Theydon'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKing'sStreet,andgopastthechurch.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.
八上M9P74
Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnaturereservestoday.Zoosandresearchcentreslookafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudyinghowtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoos.
PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Theymainlyliveonbamboo,andeachpandaneedstoea