职称英语《理工a》真题及答案.docx

职称英语《理工a》真题及答案.docx

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职称英语《理工a》真题及答案

职称英语《理工a》真题及答案

【篇一：

2016职称英语理工a全部答案】

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

a.imaginationb.confirmation

c.recalld.disclosure

答案为d.revelation（揭露）–disclosure（揭露）

2.jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

a.carelessb.cruel

c.strongd.hard

答案为b.brutal（残忍的）–cruel

3.you’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

a.jumpb.escape

c.rund.prepare

答案为c.sprint（快速奔跑）–run（奔跑）

4.weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

a.changeableb.stable

c.suitabled.adaptable

答案为a.fluid（不稳定的）–changeable（易变的）

5.thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

c.clothesd.necklace

答案为c.garment（衣服）–clothes（衣服）

6.thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

a.fearb.joy

c.hurtd.memory

答案为c.trauma（精神上的创伤）–hurt（感情上的伤心或痛苦）

7.theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

a.decorateb.water

c.changed.visit

答案为b.irrigate（灌溉）–water（给…浇水）

8.heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

a.disabledb.pupil

c.teenagerd.baby

答案为d.toddler（学步的儿童）–baby（婴儿）

9.thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremain

extremelycold.

a.warmb.severe

c.hardd.dry

答案为a.mild（温暖的）–warm（温暖的）

10.thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

a.realb.outstanding

答案为a.authentic（逼真的）–real（逼真的）

11.weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

a.globalb.possible

c.ongoingd.central

答案为b.potential（可能的）-possible（可能的）

12.theideawasquitebrilliant.

a.positiveb.clever

c.keyd.original

答案为b.brilliant（绝妙的）–clever（聪明的）

13.stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

a.regulatedb.increased

c.felld.maintained

答案为c.tumbled（暴跌）–fell（下降）

14.thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

a.coachingb.idea

c.termd.aspect

答案为a.instructions（指导说明）—coaching（教导）

15.allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

a.indangerb.outofcontrol

c.betweenequalsd.inparticular

答案为aindangerof（处于危险中）—atriskof（处于风险中）

阅读判断

thegreatestofvictorianengineers

inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeindustrialrevolutioninbritain.themostimportantoftheseengineerswasisambardkingdombrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhis

colleagues.hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.

thesonofanengineer,brunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingofthethamestunnel.attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.thisimpressiveplantoboreunderthethamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach（决口）occurredin1872,brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.

whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,brunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheavongorgenearclifton.theoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasthomastelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandbrunelsdesignwasaccepted.forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated（加剧）bysocialuestinbristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.afterbrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.today,thewell-knowncliftonsuspensionbridgeisasymbolofbristol,justastheoperahouseisofsydney.originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.

16.【题干】brunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinbritainduringtheindustrialrevolution.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.notmentioned

【答案】c

【解析】

17.【题干】brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.notmentioned

【答案】c

【解析】

18.【题干】brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.notmentioned

【答案】b

【解析】

19.【题干】brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.

【选项】

【篇二：

2007-2015年职称英语理工a级真题及答案】

pclass=txt>第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

a.controlb.observec.regulated.accepta.senseb.talentc.flavord.tastea.excuseb.clientc.refusald.destinya.pleasedb.powerfulc.braved.sensiblea.deadlyb.openc.actuald.activea.amountb.supplyc.temptd.suma.clearb.necessaryc.speciald.correcta.serviceb.dangerc.disorderd.threata.surviveb.lastc.died.movea.fairb.fullc.coexistingd.publica.policyb.valuec.equalityd.integration

12.asalesman‘sa.principalb.officialc.simpled.legala.silenceb.praisec.assured.complaina.emotionalb.nervousc.terribled.continuousa.commonb.unexpectedc.unforgettabled.pitiful

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

lackofoxygendelayedtheriseofanimalsonearth

scientistshavelongspeculatedastowhyanimalspeciesdidn‘tflourishsooner,oncesufficientoxygencoveredtheearth‘ssurface.animalsbegantoprosperattheendoftheproterozoicperiod,about800millionyearsago—butwhataboutthebillion-yearstretchbeforethat,whenmostresearchersthinktherealsowasplentyofoxygen?

well,itseemstheairwasn‘tsogreatthen,afterall.

inastudypublishedoct.31inscience,yaleresearchernoahplanavskyandhiscolleaguesfoundthatoxygenlevelsduringthe―boringbillion‖periodwereonly0.1%ofwhattheyaretoday.inotherwords,earth‘satmospherecouldn‘thavesupportedadiversityofcreatures,nomatterwhatgeneticadvancementswerepoisedtooccur.

―thereisnoquestionthatgeneticandecologicalinnovationmustultimatelybebehindtheriseofanimals,butitisequallyunavoidablethatanimalsneedacertainlevelofoxygen,‖saidplanavsky,co-leadauthoroftheresearchalongwithchristopherreinhardofthegeorgiainstituteoftechnology.―we‘reprovidingthefirstevidencethatoxygenlevelswerelowenoughduringthisperiodtopotentiallypreventtheriseofanimals.‖

thescientistsfoundtheirevidencebyanalyzingchromium（cr）isotopesinancientsedimentsfromchina,australia,canada,andtheunitedstates.chromiumisfoundintheearth‘scontinentalcrust,andchromiumoxidationisdirectlylinkedtothepresenceoffreeoxygenintheatmosphere.

tosupportanimallife.

inthenewstudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatoxygenlevelswere―highlydynamic‖intheearlyatmosphere,withthepotentialforoccasionalspikes.however,theysaid,―itseemsclearthatthereisafirst-orderdifferenceinthenatureofearthsurfacecrcycling‖beforeandaftertheriseofanimals.

―ifweareright,ourresultswillreallychangehowpeopleviewtheoriginsofanimalsandothercomplexlife,andtheirrelationshipstotheco-evolvingenvironment,‖saidco-authortimlyonsoftheuniversityofcalifornia-riverside.―thiscouldbeagamechanger.‖

―there‘salotofinterestrightnowinabroaderdiscussionsurroundingtherolethatenvironmentalstabilityplayedintheevolutionofcomplexlife,andwethinkourresultsareasignificantcontributiontothat,‖reinhardsaid.

16.thestudydiscoveredtheriseofanimalsoccurredearlierthantheproterozoicperiod.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

17.manyresearchersbelievetheoxygenlevelwashighduringpre-animaltimes.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

18.theteamwasfundedbyseveralresearchinstitutes.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

19.geneticadvancementstriggeredtheriseofanimals.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

20.thesamplesstudiedintheresearchwerecollectedinoceanareas.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

21.thestudyrevealedthatchromiumfoundinearth‘scontinentalcrustremainedstablebeforeandaftertheriseofanimals.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

22.timlyonslikedtoplaycomputergamesinhissparetime.

a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

firstimage-recognitionsoftware

1.dartmouthresearchersandtheircolleagueshavecreatedanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatusesphotostolocatedocumentsontheinternetwithfargreateraccuracythaneverbefore.

2.thenewsystem,whichwastestedonphotosandisnowbeingappliedtovideos,showsforthefirsttimethatamachinelearningalgorithm（运算法则）forimagerecognitionandretrievalisaccurateandefficientenoughtoimprovelarge-scaledocumentsearchesonline.thesystemusespixel（像素）datainimagesandpotentiallyvideo—ratherthanjusttext—tolocatedocuments.itlearnstorecognizethepixelsassociatedwithasearchphrasebystudyingtheresultsfromtext-basedimagesearchengines.theknowledgegleaned（收集）fromthoseresultscanthenbeappliedtootherphotoswithouttagsorcaptions（图片说明）,makingformoreaccuratedocumentsearchresults.

3.overthelast30years,saysassociateprofessorlorenzotorresani,aco-authorofthestudy,thewebhasevolvedfromasmallcollectionofmostlytextdocumentstoamodern,massive,fast-growingmultimediadataset,wherenearlyeverypagei