职称英语《理工a》真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语理工a真题及答案职称英语理工a真题及答案【篇一：2016职称英语理工a全部答案】 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. the revelation of his past ledto his resignation. a.imagination b. confirmation c.recalld. disclosure 答案为d. revelation(揭露) disclosure(揭露) 2. jensen is a dangerous man, and can beve

2、ry brutal. a.careless b. cruel c.strongd. hard 答案为b. brutal(残忍的) cruel 3. youll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. a.jumpb.escape c. rund.prepare 答案为c. sprint (快速奔跑) run(奔跑) 4. we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. a. changeable b. stable c.suitable d.adaptable

3、答案为a. fluid(不稳定的) changeable (易变的) 5. the new garment fits herperfectly. c. clothes d.necklace 答案为c. garment(衣服) clothes(衣服) 6. the phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. a.fear b. joy c. hurtd.memory 答案为c. trauma(精神上的创伤) hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. they have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. a.

4、decorateb. water c.change d. visit 答案为b. irrigate(灌溉) water(给浇水) 8. her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. a.disabledb. pupil c.teenagerd. baby 答案为d. toddler(学步的儿童) baby(婴儿) 9. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. a. warm b.severe c

5、.hard d.dry 答案为a. mild(温暖的) warm(温暖的) 10. the details of the costume weretotally authentic. a. real b.outstanding 答案为a. authentic(逼真的) real (逼真的) 11. we are aware of the potential problems. a.globalb. possible c.ongoing d. central 答案为b. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的) 12. the idea was quite brilliant.

6、a.positive b. clever c.key d. original 答案为b. brilliant(绝妙的) clever (聪明的) 13. stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate. a.regulated b. increased c. fell d.maintained 答案为c. tumbled(暴跌) fell(下降) 14. the course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance. a. coaching b. idea c

7、.termd. aspect 答案为a. instructions (指导说明)coaching（教导） 15. all houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding. a. in danger b. out of control c.between equalsd. in particular 答案为a in danger of （处于危险中） at risk of （处于风险中） 阅读判断 the greatest of victorian engineers in the hundred years up to 1860,

8、 the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineers was isambard kingdom brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway constructi

9、on, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today. the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the buil

10、ding of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured du

11、ring rescue operation and further work was halted. while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the

12、 competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social uest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunels death, it was de

13、cided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is of sydney. originally intended only f

14、or horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year. 16.【题干】brunel was an important airplane engineer in britain during the industrial revolution. 【选项】 a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned 【答案】c 【解析】 17.【题干】brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other en

15、gineering fields. 【选项】 a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned 【答案】c 【解析】 18.【题干】brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction. 【选项】 a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned 【答案】b 【解析】 19.【题干】brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues. 【选项】【篇二：2007-2015年职称英语理工a级真题及答案】p class=txt第1部分

16、：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 a. control b. observe c. regulate d. accept a. sense b. talentc. flavord. taste a. excuse b. clientc. refusal d. destiny a. pleasedb. powerful c. braved. sensible a. deadly b. open c. actuald. active a. amountb. supplyc. temptd. sum

17、a. clear b. necessary c. special d. correct a. serviceb. dangerc. disorder d. threat a. surviveb. lastc. die d. move a. fairb. fullc .coexisting d. public a. policy b. value c .equality d. integration 12. a salesmansa. principal b. official c. simple d. legal a. silenceb. praise c .assure d. complai

18、n a. emotional b. nervous c. terrible d. continuous a. common b. unexpectedc. unforgettable d. pitiful 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题l分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。 lack of oxygen delayed the rise of animals on earth scientists have long speculate

19、d as to why animal species didnt flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the earths surface. animals began to prosper at the end of the proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of ox

20、ygen? well, it seems the air wasnt so great then, after all. in a study published oct. 31 in science, yale researcher noah planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the boring billion period were only 0.1% of what they are today. in other words, earths atmosphere couldnt have supp

21、orted a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur. there is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen, said planavsky, co-lead auth

22、or of the research along with christopher reinhard of the georgia institute of technology. were providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals. the scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (cr) isotopes in an

23、cient sediments from china, australia, canada, and the united states. chromium is found in the earths continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere. to support animal life. in the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen leve

24、ls were highly dynamic in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. however, they said, it seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of earth surface cr cycling before and after the rise of animals. if we are right, our results will really change how peop

25、le view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment, said co-author tim lyons of the university of california-riverside. this could be a game changer. theres a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that enviro

26、nmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that, reinhard said. 16. the study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the proterozoic period. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 17. many researchers believe the ox

27、ygen level was high during pre-animal times.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 18. the team was funded by several research institutes. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 19. genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 20. the samples studied in the research

28、 were collected in ocean areas. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 21. the study revealed that chromium found in earths continental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 22. tim lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time. a. right b.

29、 wrong c. not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 first image-recognition software 1. dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos to locate docu

30、ments on the internet with far greater accuracy than ever before. 2. the new system, which was tested on photos and is now being applied to videos, shows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm (运算法则) for image recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough to improve large-

31、scale document searches online. the system uses pixel (像素) data in images and potentially video rather than just text to locate documents. it learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase by studying the results from text-based image search engines. the knowledge gleaned (收集) from t

32、hose results can then be applied to other photos without tags or captions (图片说明), making for more accurate document search results. 3. over the last 30 years, says associate professor lorenzo torresani, a co-author of the study, the web has evolved from a small collection of mostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia data set, where nearly every page i