12英语四级考试答案.docx

12英语四级考试答案.docx

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12英语四级考试答案

2018.12英语四级考试答案

第一套

SectionA

1.C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

2.A）Itisstable.

3.B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

4.B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

5.D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

7.A）Globalwarming.

SectionB

8.C）Dull

9.D）shetakesnotes

10.A）itkeepshermindactive

11.B）ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

14.D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.B）Theyaremostlycrowded.

SectionC

16.C）Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcestheyneed.

17.B）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

18.D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

19.C）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdogs.

21.C）Theyshowerwiththem

22.D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.D）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

24.D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.B）Theirhomelife.

阅读

选词填空

Millions……

26-30FBMDG

31-35EHKIO

A）ability

B）associated

C）consciously

D）constant

E）control

F）damage

G）described

H）equals

I）exclusively

J）innovated

K）regularly

L）relates

M）sources

N）undermine

O）vehicles

段落匹配

Food-as-Medicine……

36-40DBGAI

41-45FCJEG

（考生请注意：

本篇38题和40题均对应G段）

仔细阅读

PassageOne—California……

46-50BBADC

46.B）Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.

47.B）Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense.

48.A）Thesinkingoflandsurface.

49.D）Theyprovideasteadysupplyoffreshwater.

50.C）Thecostmaygoupduetodesalination.

PassageTwo—TheAlphaGoprogram'svictory……

51-55DCBAC

51.D）Computerscanbecomehighlyintelligent.

52.C）Theymakesensibledecisionswhenfacingmoraldilemmas.

53.B）Howtoensurethatsuper-intelligentAImachinesactethically.

54.A）Shecouldnotdistinguishgoodfrombad.

55.C）Itwillprovetobeassettohumanbeings.

翻译

Duetotherapiddevelopmentofcommunicationnetwork,China'ssmartphoneusersaregrowingatanamazingspeedinrecentyears.Thishasgreatlychangedthewaymanypeopleread.Theyoftenreadnewsandarticlesontheirsmartphonesinsteadofbuyingtraditionalnewspapersormagazines.

Thedevelopmentofnumerousmobileappshasenabledpeopletoreadnovelsandotherformsofliteratureontheirphones.Asaresult,salesofprintingbookshavebeenaffectednegatively.Despitesteadygrowthinthesmartphonereadingmarket,however,morethanhalfoftheadultsstillpreferprintingbooks,accordingtothesurvey.

写作

Thechallengesoflivinginabigcity

Nowadays，insteadofrushingintobigcitiesasmanygraduatesdidinpreviousyears，anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentschoosetoworkinsmallcitiesaftergraduation.AsfarasIamconcerned，thisphenomenonresultsfromaseriesofreasons.

Inthefirstplace,thelifeandworkingpressureinbigcitiesismuchheavierthanthatinsmallcities.Foracollegegraduate，itwouldtakemoreeffortstomakealivinginbigcities，nottomentionlivingcomfortably.Forexample,thehousingpriceinbigcitiesmaybeseveraltimesofthatinsmallcities.

Soistheconsumptionlevel.What'smore,itusuallytakesmoreyearsforustogetsuccessinbigcities.Inthesecondplace,manycollegegraduateschoosetoworkinsmallcitiesforthemorecomfortableenvironment.Livingstyleinsmallcitiesisusuallymuchsimplerthanthatinbigcities，whichispreferableforthosewhowanttoleadasimplelife.

Whendecidingwhethertoworkinbigcitiesorinsmallones，Iwouldpreferthelatter，sincelifeinsmallcitiesismorecomfortableforitssimplicity.

第二套

听力

SectionA

1.A）Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.

2.C）Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.

3.B）ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmath.

4.D）Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.

5.D）Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.

6.B）Hecanchangehisfocusofattention.

7.C）Theyrarelyrecognizedhim.

SectionB

8.D）Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.

9.A）Provideforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.

10.C）TheyallcomefromRomania.

11.B）Throughouttheworld.

12.B）Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.

13.D）Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.

14.C）Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.

15.B）Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.

SectionC

16.B）Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.

17.A）Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.

18.B）Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged.

19.D）Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.

20.A）Itiscostlytobringback.

21.C）Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.

22.A）Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.

23.B）Makeatimelyresponse.

24.C）Itrequiresnoreply.

25.D）Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.

阅读

选词填空

Haveyoueverusedemail……

26-30NBFLC

31-35EMKGA

26.N）warning

27.B）convenience

28.F）particularly

29.L）surveyed

30.C）effectively

31.E）intimate

32.M）unfriendly

33.K）specific

34.G）primary

35.A）avoid

段落匹配

HowaPoor,AbandonedParisianBoyBecameaTopChef

ThebusystreetsinPariswere……

36-40GMFCE

41-45DAHKB

仔细阅读

PassageOne—Roughlythesize……

46-50ADCAB

46.A）Thesecuritycamerainstalledmayintrudeintotheirprivacy.

47.D）Etiquettearoundhomesecuritycameras.

48.C）Likesanddislikesofindividuals.

49.A）Makingtheirguestsfeelatease.

50.B）Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

PassageTwo—PepsiCoistospend……

51-55CDACB

51.C）Tosatisfythegrowingneedsforhealthyfoods.

52.D）Keeponimprovingitsproducts.

53.A）Toensurethecompany’sfuturedevelopment.

54.C）Itisattributabletopeople'schangedlifestyles.

55.B）Increasingitsresearchfunding.

翻译

MoreandmoreChinesepeoplereallycannotlivewithoutmobilephonesnow.Manyofthem,includingelderpeople,useappstokeepintouchwitheachotherandbroadentheircircleoffriends.Theyalsoshopandlookupinformationonmobilephones,becausemobilephonesareeasytotake.Inaddition,usingmobileappstocommunicateischeaperthanusingtraditionalphones.

However,thisnewtrendhasledpeopletorelytoomuchonmobilephonesonsocialoccasions.Infact,someyoungpeoplehavebecomesoaddictedthattheyneglectface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirfamilyandfriends.

写作

Thechallengesofstudyingabroad

Nowadaysalotofcollegegraduateschoosetostudyabroadinsteadofstudyinghomefortheirfurthereducation,althoughtheywilldefinitelyfaceallkindsofpressure.IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldchoosetostudyabroad,whichismychildhooddream.

Firstofall,itisafactthatwhenwestayoverseas,wehavetorelyonourselvestosolvewhateverproblemwemayencounter.Butstressmakespeoplestrong,andstudyingabroadcanfosterourself-dependence.Suchself-dependenceisbeneficialtousinthefuture.

Secondly,althoughtherearemanyconcernsaboutstudyingabroad,suchassafety,wecanensureoursafetyifwetakeproperprecautions.Lastbutnotleast,whenwestudyabroad,wecanmakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandlearnaboutotherlifestyles.Itwillhelpcultivateaglobalpointofview,whichisveryimportantinthisera.

Tosumup,despitethepressure,studyingabroadcanbenefitusalot.Aftercarefullyweighingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesofstudyingabroad,Istillconsideritapreferentialchoice.

第三套

听力

阅读

选词填空

Afewmonthsago……

26-30IDHCO

31-35BJGLE

26.I）remedies

27.D）inconvenience

28.H）recommended

29.C）hesitant

30.O）worse

31.B）experiences

32.J）scared

33.G）pressured

34.L）sink

35.E）lessen

段落匹配

IsitreallyOKtoeatfoodthat’sfallenonthefloor?

Whenyoudrop……

36-40FHLEA

41-45NMDKH

仔细阅读

PassageOne—Thelatestincatresearch

46-50CCAAB

46.C）Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.

47.C）Theirspecialabilitytoperceive.

48.A）Theydependontheirinstincts.

49.A）Theyfocusonwhatappearsodd.

50.B）Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.

PassageTwo—Imagineyouenteracar

51-55AADAC

51.A）Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.

52.A）Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.

53.D）Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.

54.A）Politicaldissatisfaction.

55.C）Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.

翻译

Inthepastfewyears,themobilepaymentmarkethasbeenboominginChina.WiththeemergenceofmobileInternet,shoppingonthephonehasgraduallybecomeatrend.Youngpeopleaged18to30makeupthelargestgroupofthemobilepaymentmarket.Sinceitisnowsoeasytopaybymobilephone,manyconsumerswouldratherpaybymobilephonethanbycashorcreditcardwhenshopping.

Toencouragemoreconsumption,manystoresofferdiscountstocustomerswhousemobilepayments.ExpertspredictthatChina'smobilepaymentmarketstillhasgreatdevelopingpotentialinthefuture.

写作

Thechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation

Withthefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket,graduatesmaybeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesintheirjobsasanovice.

Inthefirstplace,mostgraduatedon’tmastertheprofessionalskills,andthustheymayencounterthechallengeofbeingnotcompetentforthejob.Theirfocusofattentionatuniversitywasonpassingvariousexams.Sobeingunabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedintextbookstopracticeisthemostimportantfactorinfluencingtheirworkefficiency.

Secondly,howtogetwellalongwiththeircolleaguesisanotherproblemthattheyneedtocopewith.Accordingtostatistics,goodinterpersonalrelationshipscanpromotetheprocessofinformation