高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题20七选五.docx

高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题20七选五.docx

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高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题20七选五

七选五

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………………………………………………

基础组

Passage1限时：

8分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会生活类　难度：

难词数：

264

[2016·衡水中学期中]Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejobsearchchain.

1.Prepareagoodrésumé.Makesureitisuptodateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.__1__Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourrésumétofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck.Havecopiesofyourrésuméprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.

2.Payattentiontoyourclothes.Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.__2__

3.__3__Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis.

4.Followupproperly.Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.__4__

Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.__5__Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.

A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills.

B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.

C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.

D．Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.

E．OftensurftheInternetformoreinformation.

F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.

G．Checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.

文章介绍了求职过程中要注意的一些细节问题：

要认真准备简历，注意着装，多参加社交活动、建立关系网，还要适时地跟进用人单位的反馈等。

1．C　[本段主题为“Prepareagoodrésumé”，关键词为résumé。

C项“Havesomeoneelselookatyourrésumé.”谈到了该信息。

设空下一句提到如果没有钱请职业咨询师，就让你的朋友、家人检查一下简历，这是对该空（找人帮忙看看你的简历）的进一步解释，故选C项。

]

2．F　[该部分阐述了参加面试时要注意穿着，关键词为“clothes,professional,appropriate”。

这与F项中的“Tidinessinyourdressandappearance...”一致。

]

3．B　[根据下文中“Networkthroughemailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetings,keepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworld...”可知，本段的关键词为“network”，故B项（从关系网中发掘机会）与本段的主题相符合。

]

4．G　[设空处前一句中提到“Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany...”由此推测G项中的“thatperson”指代的就是“someone”，符合上下文语境。

]

5．D　[该段说的是求职的艰难（ratherdifficult），D项中所说的“...ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.”（求职常常被拒绝），是对该主题的进一步说明，由此可知选D项。

]

Passage2限时：

7分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

介绍说明类　难度：

中词数：

252

[2016·武邑中学期中]

HowtoSleepBetter

Ifyou'rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight（turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample）,thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'ssleep.

1．Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.__1__Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a．m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p．m.,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m．，youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a．m.

2．__2__Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedwithanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.

3．__3__Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.__4__Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.

4．Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.__5__

A．Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.

B．Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.

C．Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.

D．Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.

E．Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.

F．Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”．

G．Soifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.

本文讲述如何才能有更好的睡眠质量，作者提到四点建议。

1．F　[根据上文的“Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality.”可知要遵循一定的时间表入睡，而改变睡眠时间可能会影响你的睡眠质量，这与F项意思一致。

]

2．D　[根据下文的“Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，吃饭后至少要过三个小时再去睡觉，故选D项（注意你睡前所吃或喝的东西）。

]

3．B　[根据下文的“Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisruptyourbody'sinternalclock.”可知，光线会扰乱你的生物钟。

故选B项（尽可能保持房间黑暗）。

]

4．A　[根据上一句“Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydimnightlight.”可知，要关闭所有的灯或使用光线暗的夜灯，故选A项（努力避开所有的光源）。

下文的“windows,LEDclocks,computerlights”等都是光源。

]

5．G　[根据上一句“Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.”可知，控制你的睡姿是有可能的，并且会产生不错的效果，故选G项（所以如果你半夜醒来，尝试着换个舒服点的姿势）。

]

[长难句分析]'Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.你可能会认为控制睡觉的姿势是不可能的，因为（在睡眠中）不能完全清楚你的姿势，但是这是可能的，并且会产生很大的差别。

句式分析：

此处为but连接的并列句。

第一个分句中，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（tocontrol...）;since引导原因状语从句；还有两个由what引导的宾语从句，一个作control的宾语，另一个作介词of的宾语。

Passage3限时：

8分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会生活类　难度：

难词数：

318

[2016·衡水中学期末]Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancialcrisis.Maybeyou'refeelingoverwhelmed（难以承受的）byholidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.

1.Boostyourenergy.

Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeatenminutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus,yourmood,andtheretentionofinformation.Plus,becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergeticly,you'llhelpthepeoplearoundyoufeelenergetic,too.

2.__2__

Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife,it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.

3.Reachouttofriends.

__3__Havingwarm,closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness,sotaketimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts（外向者）,butalsoofintroverts（内向者）．

4.Createacalmerenvironment.

Clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers,pitchingjunk,cleaningacloset,answeringafewemails,filing,orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.__4__Forexample:

neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbecompletedinlessthanoneminute.

5.Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.

Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__

A．Countyourblessings.

B．Thinkaboutyourfuture.

C．Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.

D．Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”．

E．Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.

F．Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster,theirmetabolism（新陈代谢）speedsup.

G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourtodolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.

本文提出五点建议，能够使你在紧张的压力之下快乐起来。

1．F　[根据上文的“Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeatenminutewalkoutside.”（打电话时站起来走动走动，能到户外散步十分钟则更好。

）可知选F项（研究表明，当人快速活动时，新陈代谢会加快）。

]

2．A　[该段说的是不要忘了感恩发生在自己身上的幸运的事情，由此可知A项（常怀感恩）为本段的主题句。

]

3．E　[本段的标题是“Reachouttofriends.”故E项（如果有段日子没见某个朋友，不妨约个饭局或发封电子邮件）与标题相符。

]

4．D　[根据上文提到“Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming,butoftenjustafewminutesofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease.”可知，很多繁琐的事情加在一起会让人没了头绪，喘不过气。

但是，常常只需几分钟，就可能解决掉很大一部分。

故选D项（要努力养成利用“一分钟规则”的习惯）。

空后的“inlessoneminute”也是提示。

]

5．G　[上文提到的“Answeradifficultemail,doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.”都是说处理掉令人头疼的事情。

故选G项（解决掉很多烦心事中的一件会让你突然浑身是劲，心情轻松）。

]

[长难句分析]'Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright,aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou,aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.花十分钟想想生活中所有顺当的事，想想别人对你的所有帮助，想想所有让你心怀感恩的事情。

句式分析：

这是一个祈使句，三个about与think构成固定短语，每个about...结构之后都包含一个that引导的定语从句。

Passage4限时：

6分钟

体裁：

说明文　题材：

健康生活类　难度：

中词数：

252

[2016·冀州中学猜题]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmandreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasessomehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__

Somedoctorssaythat