考研写作九大类主题词汇.docx
《考研写作九大类主题词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研写作九大类主题词汇.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考研写作九大类主题词汇
考研写作9大类主题词汇
1.环保environmentalprotection
lowcarboneconomy低碳经济
UNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变
化会议
举例:
AnreportissuedintheUNclimatechangeconferencein
Copenhagenshowsthattheairpollutionisworsening.哥本哈根联合国
气候变化会议公布的一项报告表明,空气污染问题正在恶化
Greenhouseeffect温室效应
Confrontthethreatofglobalwarming(面临全球变暖的威胁)
Toreducethepetrolengineexhaustemission减少(汽车)的尾气排放environment-friendlysociety(生态型社会),contaminatetheenvir
onment污染环境,
naturalresources(自然资源),
energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection(节能环保),
biologicalbalanee生物学平衡
bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosociety
andenvironmentalprotection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的
统一),
curbenvironmentalpollution(治理环境污染),
developrenewable/substituteresources(开发可再生/替代资源),
2.经济类economy:
lowcarboneconomy低碳经济
economicglobalization(经济全球化),
sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展),
unfaircompetition(不正当竞争),
promotesales(促销),
fakeandinferiorproduct(假冒伪劣产品),
crackdownonfakecommodities(打彳段),
purchasingpower(购买力),
fiercecompetition(激烈竞争),
after-saleservice(售后月艮务),
bread-and-butterissue(生计「可题)
enterpriseimage(企业形象),brandeffect(品牌效应)retail
industry零售行业wholesaleindustry批发行业,creditcrisis(信用危机)creditcard信用卡,
stabilizethecommodityprices(稳定物价),
servicetrade月艮务行业
prematureconsumption超前丫肖费
3.立志(成功/成才):
succeed,achievesuccess,
thepursuitofsuccess/achievement/happiness/individualself-realization
sparenoefforts/painstodo(不遗余力去做某事)二makegreateffort
todosth,
dowithfullpersistenee(坚持不懈地做某事),
tryeverymeanstostayontop(尽一切努力取得成功),
torealizeone'sambition(抱负)可以代替“tofulfillone's
dreams,
cultivatethesenseofindividualself-realization培养一系中自我实现
(成功)的意识
standupto/withstandchallengesanddifficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
4.大学生活/教育:
Education
innovativelearning(仓U新学习),
highereducation(高等教育),
drop-out(辍学),
fakecertificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),
thecrazeforgraduateschool(考研热),diplomacraze(文凭热),
poverty-strickenstudents(贫困学生),
furtherone'sstudy(深造),
qualityeducation(素质教育),
teacher-centered(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中
心),fosterabilities(培养能力),fostercomprehensiveabilities提
高综合能力
improvethecomprehensivequality提高综合素质
relievetheburdenonstudents(减轻学生负担),
beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),
college,university,studentsunion(学生会),
extracurricularactivity(课夕卜活动),
practicalcapability(实际能力),
educationalreform(教学改革),
academicplagiarism学术抄袭
theexamination-orientededucation应试教育
interdisciplinarytalents复合型人才
(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的
多学科背景)
enhancetheculturaldeposits提高文化底蕴
goodscoresbutlowqualities高分彳氐能
teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitud(资质)因材施教
possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability德才兼备beastudent
offinequalitiesandfinescholai品学兼优improvethehealthand
psychologicalquality提高学生身心素质adjusttothesocialchangesquickly适应社会的改变meettheurgentneedofthesociet满足社会的
急需amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife更加有意义和丰富的生
5.就业:
Employment
jobmarket(就业市场),
jobhunter/seeke((求职者),
employmentpressure(就业压力),
employed招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),candidate
(人选)
positionavailable/vacantposition(空缺职位),
competent(能胜任的),bequalifiedfo((合格的),beappropriateto
(适
合于)
collegeexpansionofenrollment(大学扩招),
contradictionbetweensupplyanddemandinthejobmarket就业市场
供求矛盾),
notinlinewithmajor(与专业不符),
jobarrangementandbenefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋
升),gender-biased(性另U歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视
的)moneyworship拜金主义
developfullyone'spotentialandcreativity充分发挥个人的潜力
braindrain人才夕卜流
6.文化类culture:
cultureandcivilization(文化和文明),
Chinesetraditioncultureisgreatandprofound(博大精深的)
Thediversityofculture文化的多样性,
pluralisticculture多元文化
Cultureblending文化融合;
integrationandinteraction(融合交汇),
Englishfever(英语热)
7.流行文化:
Popculture
surftheInternet(网上冲浪)
scieneeandtechnology(科学技术),
web-addiction(沉迷网络),
computercrime(电才口罪),
e-commerce(电子商务),
virtuallife(虚拟生活),
informationera(信息时代),
cyberromanee(网恋),
8.社会现象:
socialphenomenon
Athought-provokingphenomenon(令人深思的现象),
causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),
corruptpeople"smind(腐化心灵)immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为),
atthecostof(以…为代价),
setgoodexamplefo((为…树立榜样),takeaction(采取行动),imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚),aggravatetheseriousnessof(使之恶化),
9.人物特征、情感描写:
Characteristics
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和
谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心
的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible
(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深
的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical
(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),hospitality(n.热情好
客),
enthusiastic(热情的)