1、考研写作九大类主题词汇考研写作9大类主题词汇1.环保 environmental protectionlow carb on economy 低碳经济UN climate cha nge conference in Cope nhagen 哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议举例: An report issued in the UN climate change conference inCopenhagenshows that the air pollution is worsening. 哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议公布的一项报告表明,空气污染问题正在恶化Green house effect 温室效
2、应Confront the threat of global warming (面临全球变暖的威胁)To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emission 减少(汽车)的尾气排放 environment- friendly society (生态型社会) , con tam in ate the en vironment污染环境,natural resources (自然资源) ,energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biological bala nee 生物学平衡bring abou
3、t harm ony of econo mic returns and con tributio n to societyand en viro nmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染) ,develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生 / 替代资源),2.经济类 economy :low carb on economy 低碳经济economic globalization (经济全球化) ,susta in able developm
4、e nt (可持续发展),unfair competition (不正当竞争) ,promote sales (促销),fake and inferior product (假冒伪劣产品) ,crack down on fake commodities (打彳段),purchasing power (购买力),fierce competition (激烈竞争) ,after-sale service (售后月艮务),bread - and - butter issue (生计可题)enterprise image (企业形象), brand effect (品牌效应) retailindust
5、ry 零售行业 wholesale industry 批发行业,credit crisis (信用危 机) credit card 信用卡,stabilize the commodity prices (稳定物价),service trade 月艮务行业premature con sumption 超前丫 肖费3.立志(成功 / 成才):succeed, achieve success,the pursuit of success / achieveme nt / happ in ess / in dividual self- realizati onspare no efforts/pain
6、s to do (不遗余力去做某事) 二 make great effortto do sth,do with full persistenee (坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功) ,to realize one s ambition (抱负) 可以代替 “to fulfill one sdreams ,cultivate the sense of in dividual self-realizatio n 培养一系中自我实现(成功)的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and diff
7、iculties (经得住挑战与困难)4.大学生活/教育:Educationinnovative learning (仓 U 新学习),higher education (高等教育),drop-out (辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证 /文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),diploma craze (文凭热),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生) ,further one s study (深造),quality education (素质教育),teacher-centered (
8、以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心), foster abilities (培养能力),foster comprehensive abilities 提高综合能力improve the comprehe nsive qualit y 提高综合素质relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担) ,be occupied with so much schoolwork (忙于功课) ,college, university, students union (学生会),extracurricular activity (课夕卜活动) ,pr
9、actical capability (实际能力) ,educational reform (教学改革) ,academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the exam in ati on-orie nted education 应试教育interdisciplinary talents 复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary 学科的多学科背景)enhance the cultural deposits 提高文化底蕴good scores but low qualities 高分彳氐能teach stude nts accord ing to their aptitud (
10、资质) 因材施教possess political integrity and professional ability 德才兼备 be a studentof fine qualities and fine scholai 品学兼优 improve the health andpsychological quality 提高学生身心素质 adjust to the social cha nges quickly 适应社会的改变 meet the urge nt n eed of the societ 满足社会的急需 a more vigorous, colorful and dyn amic
11、 life 更加有意义和丰富的生5.就业:Employmentjob market (就业市场),job hunter/seeke (求职者),employment pressure (就业压力),employed 招聘方),employee (应聘者),applicant (申请人), candidate(人选)position available/ vacant position (空缺职位) ,competent (能胜任的) ,be qualified fo (合格的),be appropriate to(适合于)college expansion of enrollment (大学扩
12、招) ,con tradicti on betwee n supply and dema nd in the job market 就业市场供求矛盾),not in line with major (与专业不符) ,job arran geme nt and ben efit (工作待遇和福利) , promoti on (晋升),gender-biased (性另U歧视的), appearance-biased (相貌歧视的) money worship 拜金主义develop fully one s potential and creativity 充分发挥个人的潜力brain drain
13、 人才夕卜流6.文化类 culture :culture and civilization (文化和文明),Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)The diversity of culture 文化的多样性,pluralistic culture 多元文化Culture ble ndi ng 文化融合;integration and interaction (融合交汇),English fever (英语热)7.流行文化:Pop culturesurf the In ternet (网上冲浪)scienee and te
14、chnology (科学技术) ,web-addiction (沉迷网络),computer crime (电才口罪),e-commerce (电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era (信息时代),cyber romanee (网恋),8.社会现象:social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon (令人深思的现象) ,cause alarm and attention (引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people s mind (腐化心灵) immoral behaviors (不道德的行为) ,
15、at the cost of (以为代价),set good example fo (为树立榜样) ,take action (采取行动), impose punishment on them (施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of (使之恶化),9.人物特征、情感描写:Characteristicsstrong-minded (坚强的),industrious (勤奋的), harmonious (和谐的), cooperative (合作的), self-centered (以自我为中心的), promising (有前途的), dynamic (有生气的), responsible(有责任心的),in flue ntial (有影响力的), profound (渊博精深的),devoted (忠实的,投入的), generous (慷慨的), critical(吹毛求疵), warm-hearted (热心的),hospitality (n.热情好客),enthusiastic (热情 的)
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