高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局.docx

高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局.docx

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高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局

高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局

一．英语作文常用的高级写作词汇

1.sad（depressed;upset）

2.happy（cheerful;delighted;thrilled）

eg.I’mabsolutelydelightedtohearfromyou.

3.bad（annoying;awful;unpleasant）

eg.Smokinginpublicisanannoyinghabit.

4.important（vital;;essential;significant;beofgreatimportance）

eg.Educationisofmuchimportance.

Abalanceddietisabsolutelyessentialfor\toeveryone.

Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’slearning.

Chineseparentsattachmuchimportancetochildren’seducation.

5.surprising（astonishing;amazing;extraordinary）

6.necessary（amust;essential）

eg.Araincoatisamustintherainyseason.

7.good（amazing;fantastic;impressive;splendid）

eg.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyfantastic.

ThisisauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.

8.can（becapableof;havetheabilitytodosth）

eg.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.

Hehastheabilitytofinishthetaskontime.

9.use（takeadvantageof;makegood\fullof）

eg.Youaresupposedtomakegooduseofyourtimetoimproveyourself.

10.doone’sbest（sparenoefforttodo）

eg.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.

11.influence（have/makea+adj+effect/influenceon）

eg.Themother’sbehaviorhasaprofoundeffectonthedevelopingchild.

12.begoodfor（dosbgood;bebeneficialto）

eg.Abitmoreexercisecandoyougood.

Wewillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.

13.remember（keepsthinmind）

Eg.Youmustalwayskeeptheruleinmind.

Youmustkeepitinmindthatyoushouldstudyhard.

14.inordertodo（withtheintentionof;withtheaimof;）

eg.Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.

Westartedacampaignwiththeaimofhelpingthosehomelesschildren.

15.Ifirmlybelievethat（Iwasconvincedthat;Ihavethefirm/strongbeliefthat）

Eg.Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

16.bebadfor（beharmfulto;doharm/damageto.）

17.attract（appealto;fascinate;）

Eg.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.

Thechildrenwereattractedbythetoysintheshop.

Whatfascinated/attractedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery.

18.cause（leadto;resultin;accountfor;contributeto）

Eg.Hisactionscouldleadtohisfailure.

Severalreasonsmayaccountforthestrangephenomenon.

Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.

19.wanttodo（intendto;wouldliketodo;feellikedoing;haveastrongdesiretodo）

Eg.Iintendtostudyabroadnextmonth.

Theboyhasastrongdesiretowinthematch.

20.decide（makeupone’smindtodo;makeadecisiontodo）

Eg.Hemadeuphismindtostudyharderthanbefore.

21.payattentionto（attachmuch/greatimportanceto;lay/putgreatstresson）重视，关注……

Eg.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisownbehaviorinpublicplaces.

Thewholesocietyshouldattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.

22.paynoattentionto（overlook;neglect;turnablindeyeto）

Eg.Peoplealwaysoverlook/turnablindeyetotheproblem.

23.about（concerning;regarding;withregardto）

Eg.Iwrotealettertohimabout/concerning/regarding/withregardtotheproblem.

24.becauseof（thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof+n/doing）

Eg.Thankstoyourhelp,we’vereachedourgoal.

Thefishesintheriverhavediedasaresult/consequenceofwaterpollution.

25.Many（manya+单数名词；alargenumberof+复数名词;agreat/goodmany+复数名词）

Eg.Manyastudentisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

Agoodmanystudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.

26.Inthisway（bydoingso;bythismeans;withthismethod）

Eg.Bydoingso,wecanfacechallengesfromallaspects.

Onlyinthisway/bythismeans/withthismethodcanweimproveourability.

27.If（aslongas/provided/providingthat/onconditionthat/supposingthat+句子）

Eg.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishaslongas/providedthatIhaveenoughtime.

Weshallgoonconditionthattheweatherisfine.

28.not（bynomeans;innoway;undernocircumstances;onnoaccount）

Eg.Bynomeans/onnoaccountshouldweloseheartwhenwefacefailures.

29.manykindsof（various;avarietyof;awiderangeof）

Eg.Therearevarious/awiderangeofafter-classactivitiesinourschool.

30.support（befor;beinfavor/supportof;subscribeto）

31.oppose（beagainst;beopposedto;objectto）

32.very+（extremely;absolutely;considerably;morethan;nothingbut;anythingbut）

Eg.Self-confidenceisextremelyvitaltooursuccess.

Earthquakesareabsolutely/considerablydifficulttopredict.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbut/anythingbutinteresting.

33.thing（matter;affair）

34.moreandmore+adj（increasingly+adj）

Eg.Nowadays,studyingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

35.should（besupposedto;beexpectedto）

Eg.Wearesupposedtostudyhardinordertobeadmittedtoakey