学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题38.docx
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学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题38
PeriodThree UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Helooked________（局促不安的）inthisstrangeplace.
2．WhenIbegantosing，theylaughedandmademe______________（尴尬的）．
3．His________（幸存）madeussurprisedandhappy.
4．Hehasa________（偏见）againstmodernmusic.
5．Heshowedexcellent__________（判断力）inchoosingafriend.
6．Itis________（违法的）tostealthings.
7．Thebadweatherresultedintheplan's__________（中途失败）．
8．Hehastotake________（药片）tocontrolhisbloodpressure.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Hehasthehabitofstayinguplateandgettinguplate.
Heis________________stayinguplateandgettinguplate.
2．Hersonissointerestedinplayingcomputergamesthathespendsallhisfreetimeonit.
Hersonis________________computergames.
3．Iwonderedwhatyousaidtohimmadehimchangehismind.
Iwonderedhowyou________________persuadehim.
4．Heissostrongthathecanliftaheavystone.
Heis________________toliftaheavystone.
5．Theheavyraincouldn'tstopthemfromgoingout.
________________________theheavyrain，theystillwentout.
6．HewasreadingabookwhenImethimforthefirsttime.
Hewasreadingabook________________________Imethim.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。
Iftheywanttomakemoremoney，theyhaveto________________.
2．他染上了吸毒的习惯，这将会使他的父母很担心。
He________________________takingdrugs，whichwouldworryhisparents.
3．这种新疾病正在蔓延，所有的人都处境危险。
Thenewdiseaseisspreading，andallthepeople________________.
4．我们确保把学生在校园里照顾好。
We________________thatwetakegoodcareofstudentsoncampus.
5．覆水难收，悔恨无益。
____________________cryingoverspiltmilk.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Ifelt________whenIdroppedtheTangDynastyvase.
A．embarrassedandawkward
B．happyandworried
C．gladandangry
D．pleasedandsad
2．________thehighprice，demandforthesecarsisveryhigh.
A．BecauseofB．Inspiteof
C．IncaseofD．Dueto
3．Afterclimbinguptothetopofthemountain，Iwas________.
A．outofbreathB．outofcontrol
C．outofdangerD．outofdate
4．Itisnecessaryforyoutocall110whenyou________thetroubleofbeingattackedbyothers.
A．shakewithB．getinto
C．throwoutD．takeiteasy
5．Heisat________nowand________isourdutytohelphimatonce.
A．risk；itB．danger；this
C．danger；itD．risk；that
6．Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectthatsmokinghas________theirhealth，theycontinuetosmokeinsteadof________.
A．for；givingitupB．on；leaving
C．to；abandoningD．on；quitting
7．-Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?
-Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment.
A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthat
C．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat
8．Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.
A．/B．thisC．thatD．it
9．TellhimIneedtoseehim________hearrives.
A．immediateB．theminute
C．atthemomentD．fortheinstant
10．-Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatogoshoppingthisafternoon.
-________Ihavealwayswantedtodothat.
A．That'sagreatidea!
B．Idon'tthinkso.
C．Sorry.D．Why?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
ItisnowcommonlyknownthatAIDSisadeadlydisease.Itdoesdamagetohumanbeing'simmunesystem，weakeningresistancetodiseasesandleadingtodeathduetoutterweakness.Tothisday，therearenoexistingdrugsthatcankilltheAIDSvirus.ItisadeadlybattlebetweenscienceandAIDS.
Thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Althoughitcannotbecured，AIDSispreventable.Forthosewhohavenotcaughtthedisease，theknowledgeofpreventivemeasuresseemstobethemostpowerfulweaponathand.
SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985，thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChinaandstatisticsshowthatyoungpeoplearethemorelikelyvictimsofAIDS.Nationwidethereare214millionpeoplebetweentheagesof13and22，mostofwhomarestudents.Ifnomeasuresaretakentoprotecttheseyoungpeople，itisalmostcertainthatthethreatofAIDSwillbeveryrealtothem.TherehasbeenagreatdealofmisinformationconcerningthetransmissionofAIDS.
OneofthemostmisleadingmythsisthatAIDScanbetransmittedbycasualphysicalcontactsuchaskissing，shakinghandsorsharingfoodcontainer.SurveysandinvestigationsconductedinsomeuniversitiesandcollegesshowthathalfofthosepeoplequestionedarenotclearabouthowAIDSistransmitted，nottomentionhowitisprevented.
ThisisthedrivingforcebehindthestateEducationCommission'sdecisiontospreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudentsandprimaryschoolstudents.
1．Bywriting"Thisisonlyonesideofthestory."，theauthorsuggeststhat________.
A．althoughwecan'tcureAIDS，wecanmanagetopreventit
B．AIDSisverydangerous，butweshouldnotbescaredbyit
C．AIDSisnotcurable，butdoctorsshouldnotgiveupfightingagainstit
D．althoughthedoctorcannotcurethedisease，hecanhelpimprovethepatients'health
2．WhatdoesthepassagesayhashappenedinChinasincethefirstAIDSpatientwasdiscoveredin1985?
A．HIVcarriershavelearnedtofightagainstAIDS.
B．MoreandmorepeoplehavebecomeHIVcarriers.
C．MoreandmoreHIVcarriershavediedofAIDS.
D．DoctorshavebeenalarmedbythelargenumberofHIVcarriers.
3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthesurveysandinvestigationsmentionedinthepassage?
A．50percentofcollegestudentshavenoideahowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.
B．50percentofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtopreventAIDS.
C．ManycollegestudentsarenotawarehowpeoplebecomeAIDSvictims.
D．ManycollegestudentsdidnotmentionAIDSpreventioninthesurveysandinvestigations.
4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouchooseasthepropertitleofthispassage?
A．ChinaFightAIDS
B．YoungPeople-MostLikelyAIDSVictims
C．AIDSInformationIsNecessary
D．AIDS-aDeadlyDisease
Ⅵ.阅读填空
"Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself；tobeconqueredbyhimselfis，ofallthings，themostshameful，"saysPlato.__1__Letamangiveintohisimpulses（冲动）andfeelings，andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.
__2__WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger，hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry，keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.__3__Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger."Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.""Keepcool，"saysGeorgeHerbert，"forangermakeserrorafault."
__4__"Anger，"saysPythagoras，"bringswithfolly（愚蠢）andendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers，notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.
__5__Ifamanlacksself?
controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience，nopowertogovernhimself；hecanhavenoself?
confidence，forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself?
control，theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.
A．Self?
controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.
B．Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.
C．Ifapersonistoostubborn，hewillfeelmostshameful.
D．One'smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.
E．Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself，youwillbecomecrazy.
F．Greatangerwillbringsomediseases.
G．Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________
强调句型：
Itis/was...that/who...
此句型在强调人时可用that/who，其他情况用that。
Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotoschool.
正是因为她母亲病了，她才没去上学。
WasitMarywho/thatgaveawaythesecret?
是玛丽泄漏的秘密吗？
Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?
你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
【答案解析】
PeriodThree UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.1.awkward 2.embarrassed 3.survival 4.prejudice 5.judgement 6.illegal 7.abortion 8.pills
Ⅱ.1.accustomed to 2.addicted to 3.managed to 4.strong enough 5.In spite of 6.the first time
Ⅲ.1.takerisks/arisk 2.gotintothehabitof 3.areatrisk 4.makesure 5.Itisnouse
Ⅳ.1.A [当我把唐代的花瓶掉在地上的时候，"我"的感觉应是"窘迫和不安"。
]
2．B [句意为：
尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。
inspiteof尽管；becauseof因为；incaseof以防，万一；dueto由于。
]
3．A [outofbreath上气不接下气，气喘吁吁的，符合题意。
outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脱离危险；outofdate过时的。
]
4．B [getintothetroubleof...陷入……的麻烦之中。
]
5．A [句意为：
他现在身处险境，立即帮助他是我们的责任。
atrisk处境危险；indanger处于危险中；第二空用it作形式主语。
]
6．D [haveaneffecton...对……产生影响，第一个空是该短语的灵活使用；quit停止，放弃，这里指戒烟。
]
7．D [wondered后面的宾语从句是一个强调句型，同时要用陈述语序。
]
8．D [it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。
]
9．B [名词短语theminute在此处用作连词引导时间状语从句。
immediately，themoment，theinstant也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
]
10．A [由应答语中的"Ihavealwayswantedtodothat"可知A项符合语境。
]
Ⅴ.1.A [细节理解题。
文章第二段第二句话说虽然艾滋病不能治愈但是可以预防的，这与A项的意思相吻合。
]
2．B [文章的第三段的主题句"SincethediscoveryofthefirstAIDSpatientin1985，thenumberofHIVcarriersisonanalarmingriseinChina."与B项的意思是一致的，都说明了1985年在中国境内首次发现了艾滋病人后，越来越多的人成为艾滋病病毒携带者。
]
3．C [推理判断题。
认真阅读文章的第四段可知作者的心情是很焦虑的：
目前在一些大学所做的调查表明，被询问的对象中有一半人就连艾滋病是怎样传播的都不清楚，更谈不上预防了。
选项C的大意是"现在许多大学生根本不知道人们是如何成为艾滋病的受害者的"，此项与作者的焦虑相吻合，A项不对因为文章是指接受调查的50%的学生不清楚上述问题。
]
4．C [主旨大意题。
文章的所有内容说明目前的当务之急是"spreadAIDSawarenessinformationamongcollegestudentsandlatertohighschoolstudents..."。
所以"艾滋病信息是必要的"应为本文的标题最恰当。
]
Ⅵ.1.D 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.A
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